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The kernel doesn't support the ebtables 'filter' table #3

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JuanCabre opened this issue Apr 19, 2016 · 0 comments
Closed

The kernel doesn't support the ebtables 'filter' table #3

JuanCabre opened this issue Apr 19, 2016 · 0 comments

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@JuanCabre
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Hello,

I am using your kernel in my Odroid XU4 in order to run Openstack on it. However, I am finding this error when I try to set up Openstack:

iptables v1.6.0: can't initialize iptables table `filter': Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
iptables v1.6.0: can't initialize iptables table `mangle': Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
modprobe: FATAL: Module ebtables not found in directory /lib/modules/4.2.0+
The kernel doesn't support the ebtables 'filter' table.

Is there a way for me to include the ebtables module?
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
@jpoimboe @torvalds
mm/usercopy: get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
0d025d2 
There are three usercopy warnings which are currently being silenced for
gcc 4.6 and newer:

1) "copy_from_user() buffer size is too small" compile warning/error

   This is a static warning which happens when object size and copy size
   are both const, and copy size > object size.  I didn't see any false
   positives for this one.  So the function warning attribute seems to
   be working fine here.

   Note this scenario is always a bug and so I think it should be
   changed to *always* be an error, regardless of
   CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS.

2) "copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct" compile warning

   This is another static warning which happens when I enable
   __compiletime_object_size() for new compilers (and
   CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS).  It happens when object size
   is const, but copy size is *not*.  In this case there's no way to
   compare the two at build time, so it gives the warning.  (Note the
   warning is a byproduct of the fact that gcc has no way of knowing
   whether the overflow function will be called, so the call isn't dead
   code and the warning attribute is activated.)

   So this warning seems to only indicate "this is an unusual pattern,
   maybe you should check it out" rather than "this is a bug".

   I get 102(!) of these warnings with allyesconfig and the
   __compiletime_object_size() gcc check removed.  I don't know if there
   are any real bugs hiding in there, but from looking at a small
   sample, I didn't see any.  According to Kees, it does sometimes find
   real bugs.  But the false positive rate seems high.

3) "Buffer overflow detected" runtime warning

   This is a runtime warning where object size is const, and copy size >
   object size.

All three warnings (both static and runtime) were completely disabled
for gcc 4.6 with the following commit:

  2fb0815 ("gcc4: disable __compiletime_object_size for GCC 4.6+")

That commit mistakenly assumed that the false positives were caused by a
gcc bug in __compiletime_object_size().  But in fact,
__compiletime_object_size() seems to be working fine.  The false
positives were instead triggered by tobetter#2 above.  (Though I don't have an
explanation for why the warnings supposedly only started showing up in
gcc 4.6.)

So remove warning tobetter#2 to get rid of all the false positives, and re-enable
warnings tobetter#1 and tobetter#3 by reverting the above commit.

Furthermore, since tobetter#1 is a real bug which is detected at compile time,
upgrade it to always be an error.

Having done all that, CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS is no longer
needed.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Cc: Byungchul Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
@chazy
kvm-arm: Unmap shadow pagetables properly
293f293 
On arm/arm64, we depend on the kvm_unmap_hva* callbacks (via
mmu_notifiers::invalidate_*) to unmap the stage2 pagetables when
the userspace buffer gets unmapped. However, when the Hypervisor
process exits without explicit unmap of the guest buffers, the only
notifier we get is kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() (via mmu_notifier::release
) which does nothing on arm. Later this causes us to access pages that
were already released [via exit_mmap() -> unmap_vmas()] when we actually
get to unmap the stage2 pagetable [via kvm_arch_destroy_vm() ->
kvm_free_stage2_pgd()]. This triggers crashes with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC,
which unmaps any free'd pages from the linear map.

 [  757.644120] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
  ffff800661e00000
 [  757.652046] pgd = ffff20000b1a2000
 [  757.655471] [ffff800661e00000] *pgd=00000047fffe3003, *pud=00000047fcd8c003,
  *pmd=00000047fcc7c003, *pte=00e8004661e00712
 [  757.666492] Internal error: Oops: 96000147 [tobetter#3] PREEMPT SMP
 [  757.672041] Modules linked in:
 [  757.675100] CPU: 7 PID: 3630 Comm: qemu-system-aar Tainted: G      D
 4.8.0-rc1 tobetter#3
 [  757.683240] Hardware name: AppliedMicro X-Gene Mustang Board/X-Gene Mustang Board,
  BIOS 3.06.15 Aug 19 2016
 [  757.692938] task: ffff80069cdd3580 task.stack: ffff8006adb7c000
 [  757.698840] PC is at __flush_dcache_area+0x1c/0x40
 [  757.703613] LR is at kvm_flush_dcache_pmd+0x60/0x70
 [  757.708469] pc : [<ffff20000809dbdc>] lr : [<ffff2000080b4a70>] pstate: 20000145
 ...
 [  758.357249] [<ffff20000809dbdc>] __flush_dcache_area+0x1c/0x40
 [  758.363059] [<ffff2000080b6748>] unmap_stage2_range+0x458/0x5f0
 [  758.368954] [<ffff2000080b708c>] kvm_free_stage2_pgd+0x34/0x60
 [  758.374761] [<ffff2000080b2280>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x20/0x68
 [  758.380570] [<ffff2000080aa330>] kvm_put_kvm+0x210/0x358
 [  758.385860] [<ffff2000080aa524>] kvm_vm_release+0x2c/0x40
 [  758.391239] [<ffff2000082ad234>] __fput+0x114/0x2e8
 [  758.396096] [<ffff2000082ad46c>] ____fput+0xc/0x18
 [  758.400869] [<ffff200008104658>] task_work_run+0x108/0x138
 [  758.406332] [<ffff2000080dc8ec>] do_exit+0x48c/0x10e8
 [  758.411363] [<ffff2000080dd5fc>] do_group_exit+0x6c/0x130
 [  758.416739] [<ffff2000080ed924>] get_signal+0x284/0xa18
 [  758.421943] [<ffff20000808a098>] do_signal+0x158/0x860
 [  758.427060] [<ffff20000808aad4>] do_notify_resume+0x6c/0x88
 [  758.432608] [<ffff200008083624>] work_pending+0x10/0x14
 [  758.437812] Code: 9ac32042 8b010001 d1000443 8a230000 (d50b7e20)

This patch fixes the issue by moving the kvm_free_stage2_pgd() to
kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all().

Cc: <[email protected]> # 3.9+
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]>
Reported-by: James Morse <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
@KAGA-KOKO
perf/x86/intel/bts: Make sure debug store is valid
f1e1c9e 
Since commit 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
my box goes boom on boot:

| .... node  #0, CPUs:      tobetter#1 tobetter#2 tobetter#3 tobetter#4 tobetter#5 tobetter#6 tobetter#7
| BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
| IP: [<ffffffff8100c463>] intel_bts_interrupt+0x43/0x130
| Call Trace:
|  <NMI> d [<ffffffff8100b341>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x51/0x4b0
|  [<ffffffff81004d47>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x27/0x40

This happens because the code introduced in this commit dereferences the
debug store pointer unconditionally. The debug store is not guaranteed to
be available, so a NULL pointer check as on other places is required.

Fixes: 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
bkrepo pushed a commit to bkrepo/linux that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2016
@ickle @gregkh
mm/slub.c: run free_partial() outside of the kmem_cache_node->list_lock
e6279bc 
commit 6039892 upstream.

With debugobjects enabled and using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, when a
kmem_cache_node is destroyed the call_rcu() may trigger a slab
allocation to fill the debug object pool (__debug_object_init:fill_pool).

Everywhere but during kmem_cache_destroy(), discard_slab() is performed
outside of the kmem_cache_node->list_lock and avoids a lockdep warning
about potential recursion:

  =============================================
  [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
  4.8.0-rc1-gfxbench+ tobetter#1 Tainted: G     U
  ---------------------------------------------
  rmmod/8895 is trying to acquire lock:
   (&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff811c80d7>] get_partial_node.isra.63+0x47/0x430

  but task is already holding lock:
   (&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff811cbda4>] __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x54/0x320

  other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock);
   lock(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
   May be due to missing lock nesting notation
   5 locks held by rmmod/8895:
   #0:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: driver_detach+0x42/0xc0
   tobetter#1:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: driver_detach+0x50/0xc0
   tobetter#2:  (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: get_online_cpus+0x2d/0x80
   tobetter#3:  (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: kmem_cache_destroy+0x3c/0x220
   tobetter#4:  (&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x54/0x320

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 6 PID: 8895 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G     U          4.8.0-rc1-gfxbench+ tobetter#1
  Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. H87M-D3H/H87M-D3H, BIOS F11 08/18/2015
  Call Trace:
    __lock_acquire+0x1646/0x1ad0
    lock_acquire+0xb2/0x200
    _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x50
    get_partial_node.isra.63+0x47/0x430
    ___slab_alloc.constprop.67+0x1a7/0x3b0
    __slab_alloc.isra.64.constprop.66+0x43/0x80
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x236/0x2d0
    __debug_object_init+0x2de/0x400
    debug_object_activate+0x109/0x1e0
    __call_rcu.constprop.63+0x32/0x2f0
    call_rcu+0x12/0x20
    discard_slab+0x3d/0x40
    __kmem_cache_shutdown+0xdb/0x320
    shutdown_cache+0x19/0x60
    kmem_cache_destroy+0x1ae/0x220
    i915_gem_load_cleanup+0x14/0x40 [i915]
    i915_driver_unload+0x151/0x180 [i915]
    i915_pci_remove+0x14/0x20 [i915]
    pci_device_remove+0x34/0xb0
    __device_release_driver+0x95/0x140
    driver_detach+0xb6/0xc0
    bus_remove_driver+0x53/0xd0
    driver_unregister+0x27/0x50
    pci_unregister_driver+0x25/0x70
    i915_exit+0x1a/0x1e2 [i915]
    SyS_delete_module+0x193/0x1f0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xac

Fixes: 52b4b95 ("mm: slab: free kmem_cache_node after destroy sysfs file")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reported-by: Dave Gordon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Gordon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
bkrepo pushed a commit to bkrepo/linux that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2016
@gregkh
kvm-arm: Unmap shadow pagetables properly
53ccff6 
commit 293f293 upstream.

On arm/arm64, we depend on the kvm_unmap_hva* callbacks (via
mmu_notifiers::invalidate_*) to unmap the stage2 pagetables when
the userspace buffer gets unmapped. However, when the Hypervisor
process exits without explicit unmap of the guest buffers, the only
notifier we get is kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() (via mmu_notifier::release
) which does nothing on arm. Later this causes us to access pages that
were already released [via exit_mmap() -> unmap_vmas()] when we actually
get to unmap the stage2 pagetable [via kvm_arch_destroy_vm() ->
kvm_free_stage2_pgd()]. This triggers crashes with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC,
which unmaps any free'd pages from the linear map.

 [  757.644120] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
  ffff800661e00000
 [  757.652046] pgd = ffff20000b1a2000
 [  757.655471] [ffff800661e00000] *pgd=00000047fffe3003, *pud=00000047fcd8c003,
  *pmd=00000047fcc7c003, *pte=00e8004661e00712
 [  757.666492] Internal error: Oops: 96000147 [tobetter#3] PREEMPT SMP
 [  757.672041] Modules linked in:
 [  757.675100] CPU: 7 PID: 3630 Comm: qemu-system-aar Tainted: G      D
 4.8.0-rc1 tobetter#3
 [  757.683240] Hardware name: AppliedMicro X-Gene Mustang Board/X-Gene Mustang Board,
  BIOS 3.06.15 Aug 19 2016
 [  757.692938] task: ffff80069cdd3580 task.stack: ffff8006adb7c000
 [  757.698840] PC is at __flush_dcache_area+0x1c/0x40
 [  757.703613] LR is at kvm_flush_dcache_pmd+0x60/0x70
 [  757.708469] pc : [<ffff20000809dbdc>] lr : [<ffff2000080b4a70>] pstate: 20000145
 ...
 [  758.357249] [<ffff20000809dbdc>] __flush_dcache_area+0x1c/0x40
 [  758.363059] [<ffff2000080b6748>] unmap_stage2_range+0x458/0x5f0
 [  758.368954] [<ffff2000080b708c>] kvm_free_stage2_pgd+0x34/0x60
 [  758.374761] [<ffff2000080b2280>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x20/0x68
 [  758.380570] [<ffff2000080aa330>] kvm_put_kvm+0x210/0x358
 [  758.385860] [<ffff2000080aa524>] kvm_vm_release+0x2c/0x40
 [  758.391239] [<ffff2000082ad234>] __fput+0x114/0x2e8
 [  758.396096] [<ffff2000082ad46c>] ____fput+0xc/0x18
 [  758.400869] [<ffff200008104658>] task_work_run+0x108/0x138
 [  758.406332] [<ffff2000080dc8ec>] do_exit+0x48c/0x10e8
 [  758.411363] [<ffff2000080dd5fc>] do_group_exit+0x6c/0x130
 [  758.416739] [<ffff2000080ed924>] get_signal+0x284/0xa18
 [  758.421943] [<ffff20000808a098>] do_signal+0x158/0x860
 [  758.427060] [<ffff20000808aad4>] do_notify_resume+0x6c/0x88
 [  758.432608] [<ffff200008083624>] work_pending+0x10/0x14
 [  758.437812] Code: 9ac32042 8b010001 d1000443 8a230000 (d50b7e20)

This patch fixes the issue by moving the kvm_free_stage2_pgd() to
kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all().

Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]>
Reported-by: James Morse <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
bkrepo pushed a commit to bkrepo/linux that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2016
@gregkh
reiserfs: Unlock superblock before calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount()
41466db 
commit 420902c upstream.

If we hold the superblock lock while calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount(), we can
deadlock our own worker - mount blocks kworker/3:2, sleeps forever more.

crash> ps|grep UN
    715      2   3  ffff880220734d30  UN   0.0       0      0  [kworker/3:2]
   9369   9341   2  ffff88021ffb7560  UN   1.3  493404 123184  Xorg
   9665   9664   3  ffff880225b92ab0  UN   0.0   47368    812  udisks-daemon
  10635  10403   3  ffff880222f22c70  UN   0.0   14904    936  mount
crash> bt ffff880220734d30
PID: 715    TASK: ffff880220734d30  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "kworker/3:2"
 #0 [ffff8802244c3c20] schedule at ffffffff8144584b
 tobetter#1 [ffff8802244c3cc8] __rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814472b3
 tobetter#2 [ffff8802244c3d28] rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814473f5
 tobetter#3 [ffff8802244c3dc8] reiserfs_write_lock at ffffffffa05f28fd [reiserfs]
 tobetter#4 [ffff8802244c3de8] flush_async_commits at ffffffffa05ec91d [reiserfs]
 tobetter#5 [ffff8802244c3e08] process_one_work at ffffffff81073726
 tobetter#6 [ffff8802244c3e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81073eba
 tobetter#7 [ffff8802244c3ec8] kthread at ffffffff810782e0
 tobetter#8 [ffff8802244c3f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff81450064
crash> rd ffff8802244c3cc8 10
ffff8802244c3cc8:  ffffffff814472b3 ffff880222f23250   .rD.....P2."....
ffff8802244c3cd8:  0000000000000000 0000000000000286   ................
ffff8802244c3ce8:  ffff8802244c3d30 ffff880220734d80   0=L$.....Ms ....
ffff8802244c3cf8:  ffff880222e8f628 0000000000000000   (.."............
ffff8802244c3d08:  0000000000000000 0000000000000002   ................
crash> struct rt_mutex ffff880222e8f628
struct rt_mutex {
  wait_lock = {
    raw_lock = {
      slock = 65537
    }
  },
  wait_list = {
    node_list = {
      next = 0xffff8802244c3d48,
      prev = 0xffff8802244c3d48
    }
  },
  owner = 0xffff880222f22c71,
  save_state = 0
}
crash> bt 0xffff880222f22c70
PID: 10635  TASK: ffff880222f22c70  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff8802216a9868] schedule at ffffffff8144584b
 tobetter#1 [ffff8802216a9910] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81446865
 tobetter#2 [ffff8802216a99a0] wait_for_common at ffffffff81445f74
 tobetter#3 [ffff8802216a9a30] flush_work at ffffffff810712d3
 tobetter#4 [ffff8802216a9ab0] schedule_on_each_cpu at ffffffff81074463
 tobetter#5 [ffff8802216a9ae0] invalidate_bdev at ffffffff81178aba
 tobetter#6 [ffff8802216a9af0] vfs_load_quota_inode at ffffffff811a3632
 tobetter#7 [ffff8802216a9b50] dquot_quota_on_mount at ffffffff811a375c
 tobetter#8 [ffff8802216a9b80] finish_unfinished at ffffffffa05dd8b0 [reiserfs]
 tobetter#9 [ffff8802216a9cc0] reiserfs_fill_super at ffffffffa05de825 [reiserfs]
    RIP: 00007f7b9303997a  RSP: 00007ffff443c7a8  RFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff8144ef12  RCX: 00007f7b932e9ee0
    RDX: 00007f7b93d9a400  RSI: 00007f7b93d9a3e0  RDI: 00007f7b93d9a3c0
    RBP: 00007f7b93d9a2c0   R8: 00007f7b93d9a550   R9: 0000000000000001
    R10: ffffffffc0ed040e  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 000000000000040e
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 00000000c0ed040e  R15: 00007ffff443ca20
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 29, 2017
@steffen-maier @martinkpetersen
scsi: zfcp: fix erp_action use-before-initialize in REC action trace
ab31fd0 
v4.10 commit 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN
recovery") extended accessing parent pointer fields of struct
zfcp_erp_action for tracing.  If an erp_action has never been enqueued
before, these parent pointer fields are uninitialized and NULL. Examples
are zfcp objects freshly added to the parent object's children list,
before enqueueing their first recovery subsequently. In
zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock(), we iterate such list. Accessing erp_action
fields can cause a NULL pointer dereference.  Since the kernel can read
from lowcore on s390, it does not immediately cause a kernel page
fault. Instead it can cause hangs on trying to acquire the wrong
erp_action->adapter->dbf->rec_lock in zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl()
                      ^bogus^
while holding already other locks with IRQs disabled.

Real life example from attaching lots of LUNs in parallel on many CPUs:

crash> bt 17723
PID: 17723  TASK: ...               CPU: 25  COMMAND: "zfcperp0.0.1800"
 LOWCORE INFO:
  -psw      : 0x0404300180000000 0x000000000038e424
  -function : _raw_spin_lock_wait_flags at 38e424
...
 #0 [fdde8fc90] zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl at 3e0004e9862 [zfcp]
 #1 [fdde8fce8] zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock at 3e0004dfddc [zfcp]
 #2 [fdde8fd38] zfcp_erp_strategy at 3e0004e0234 [zfcp]
 #3 [fdde8fda8] zfcp_erp_thread at 3e0004e0a12 [zfcp]
 #4 [fdde8fe60] kthread at 173550
 #5 [fdde8feb8] kernel_thread_starter at 10add2

zfcp_adapter
 zfcp_port
  zfcp_unit <address>, 0x404040d600000000
  scsi_device NULL, returning early!
zfcp_scsi_dev.status = 0x40000000
0x40000000 ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_RUNNING

crash> zfcp_unit <address>
struct zfcp_unit {
  erp_action = {
    adapter = 0x0,
    port = 0x0,
    unit = 0x0,
  },
}

zfcp_erp_action is always fully embedded into its container object. Such
container object is never moved in its object tree (only add or delete).
Hence, erp_action parent pointers can never change.

To fix the issue, initialize the erp_action parent pointers before
adding the erp_action container to any list and thus before it becomes
accessible from outside of its initializing function.

In order to also close the time window between zfcp_erp_setup_act()
memsetting the entire erp_action to zero and setting the parent pointers
again, drop the memset and instead explicitly initialize individually
all erp_action fields except for parent pointers. To be extra careful
not to introduce any other unintended side effect, even keep zeroing the
erp_action fields for list and timer. Also double-check with
WARN_ON_ONCE that erp_action parent pointers never change, so we get to
know when we would deviate from previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery")
Cc: <[email protected]> #2.6.32+
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 29, 2017
@namhyung @acmel
perf buildid-list: Fix crash when processing PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACE
7f0cd23 
Thomas reported that 'perf buildid-list' gets a SEGFAULT due to NULL
pointer deref when he ran it on a data with namespace events.  It was
because the buildid_id__mark_dso_hit_ops lacks the namespace event
handler and perf_too__fill_default() didn't set it.

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install audit-libs-2.7.7-1.fc25.s390x bzip2-libs-1.0.6-21.fc25.s390x elfutils-libelf-0.169-1.fc25.s390x
  +elfutils-libs-0.169-1.fc25.s390x libcap-ng-0.7.8-1.fc25.s390x numactl-libs-2.0.11-2.ibm.fc25.s390x openssl-libs-1.1.0e-1.1.ibm.fc25.s390x perl-libs-5.24.1-386.fc25.s390x
  +python-libs-2.7.13-2.fc25.s390x slang-2.3.0-7.fc25.s390x xz-libs-5.2.3-2.fc25.s390x zlib-1.2.8-10.fc25.s390x
  (gdb) where
  #0  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  #1  0x00000000010fad6a in machines__deliver_event (machines=<optimized out>, machines@entry=0x2c6fd18,
      evlist=<optimized out>, event=event@entry=0x3fffdf00470, sample=0x3ffffffe880, sample@entry=0x3ffffffe888,
      tool=tool@entry=0x1312968 <build_id.mark_dso_hit_ops>, file_offset=1136) at util/session.c:1287
  #2  0x00000000010fbf4e in perf_session__deliver_event (file_offset=1136, tool=0x1312968 <build_id.mark_dso_hit_ops>,
      sample=0x3ffffffe888, event=0x3fffdf00470, session=0x2c6fc30) at util/session.c:1340
  #3  perf_session__process_event (session=0x2c6fc30, session@entry=0x0, event=event@entry=0x3fffdf00470,
      file_offset=file_offset@entry=1136) at util/session.c:1522
  #4  0x00000000010fddde in __perf_session__process_events (file_size=11880, data_size=<optimized out>,
      data_offset=<optimized out>, session=0x0) at util/session.c:1899
  #5  perf_session__process_events (session=0x0, session@entry=0x2c6fc30) at util/session.c:1953
  #6  0x000000000103b2ac in perf_session__list_build_ids (with_hits=<optimized out>, force=<optimized out>)
      at builtin-buildid-list.c:83
  #7  cmd_buildid_list (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-buildid-list.c:115
  #8  0x00000000010a026c in run_builtin (p=0x1311f78 <commands+24>, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x3fffffff3c0)
      at perf.c:296
  #9  0x000000000102bc00 in handle_internal_command (argv=<optimized out>, argc=2) at perf.c:348
  #10 run_argv (argcp=<synthetic pointer>, argv=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:392
  #11 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x3fffffff3c0) at perf.c:536
  (gdb)

Fix it by adding a stub event handler for namespace event.

Committer testing:

Further clarifying, plain using 'perf buildid-list' will not end up in a
SEGFAULT when processing a perf.data file with namespace info:

  # perf record -a --namespaces sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.024 MB perf.data (1058 samples) ]
  # perf buildid-list | wc -l
  38
  # perf buildid-list | head -5
  e2a171c7b905826fc8494f0711ba76ab6abbd604 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/build/vmlinux
  874840a02d8f8a31cedd605d0b8653145472ced3 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko
  ea7223776730cd8a22f320040aae4d54312984bc /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915.ko
  5961535e6732a8edb7f22b3f148bb2fa2e0be4b9 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/drm.ko
  f045f54aa78cf1931cc893f78b6cbc52c72a8cb1 /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so
  #

It is only when one asks for checking what of those entries actually had
samples, i.e. when we use either -H or --with-hits, that we will process
all the PERF_RECORD_ events, and since tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c
neither explicitely set a perf_tool.namespaces() callback nor the
default stub was set that we end up, when processing a
PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACE record, causing a SEGFAULT:

  # perf buildid-list -H
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  ^C
  #

Reported-and-Tested-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <[email protected]>
Fixes: f3b3614 ("perf tools: Add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES to include namespaces related info")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 23, 2017
@rchatre @gregkh
x86/intel_rdt: Fix potential deadlock during resctrl mount
6c5faa4 
[ Upstream commit 87943db ]

Sai reported a warning during some MBA tests:

[  236.755559] ======================================================
[  236.762443] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  236.769328] 4.14.0-rc4-yocto-standard #8 Not tainted
[  236.774857] ------------------------------------------------------
[  236.781738] mount/10091 is trying to acquire lock:
[  236.787071]  (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff8117f892>] static_key_enable+0x12/0x30
[  236.797058]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  236.803552]  (&type->s_umount_key#37/1){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81208b2f>] sget_userns+0x32f/0x520
[  236.813247]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[  236.822353]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  236.830686]
               -> #4 (&type->s_umount_key#37/1){+.+.}:
[  236.837756]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  236.842799]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  236.847363]        down_write_nested+0x46/0x80
[  236.852310]        sget_userns+0x32f/0x520
[  236.856873]        kernfs_mount_ns+0x7e/0x1f0
[  236.861728]        rdt_mount+0x30c/0x440
[  236.866096]        mount_fs+0x38/0x150
[  236.870262]        vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x150
[  236.875015]        do_mount+0x1df/0xd50
[  236.879286]        SyS_mount+0x95/0xe0
[  236.883464]        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
[  236.889183]
               -> #3 (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}:
[  236.895292]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  236.900337]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  236.904899]        __mutex_lock+0x80/0x8f0
[  236.909459]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  236.914407]        intel_rdt_online_cpu+0x3b/0x4a0
[  236.919745]        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xce/0xb80
[  236.925177]        cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1c5/0x230
[  236.930222]        smpboot_thread_fn+0x11a/0x1e0
[  236.935362]        kthread+0x152/0x190
[  236.939536]        ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40
[  236.944097]
               -> #2 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}:
[  236.950199]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  236.955241]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  236.959800]        cpuhp_issue_call+0x12e/0x1c0
[  236.964845]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x13b/0x2f0
[  236.971242]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xa7/0x120
[  236.976483]        page_writeback_init+0x43/0x67
[  236.981623]        pagecache_init+0x38/0x3b
[  236.986281]        start_kernel+0x3c6/0x41a
[  236.990931]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[  236.996650]        x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
[  237.001793]        verify_cpu+0x0/0xfb
[  237.005966]
               -> #1 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}:
[  237.012364]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  237.017408]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  237.021969]        __mutex_lock+0x80/0x8f0
[  237.026527]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  237.031475]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x54/0x2f0
[  237.037777]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xa7/0x120
[  237.043013]        page_alloc_init+0x28/0x30
[  237.047769]        start_kernel+0x148/0x41a
[  237.052425]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[  237.058145]        x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
[  237.063284]        verify_cpu+0x0/0xfb
[  237.067456]
               -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
[  237.074436]        check_prev_add+0x401/0x800
[  237.079286]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  237.084330]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  237.088890]        cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x90
[  237.093548]        static_key_enable+0x12/0x30
[  237.098496]        rdt_mount+0x406/0x440
[  237.102862]        mount_fs+0x38/0x150
[  237.107035]        vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x150
[  237.111787]        do_mount+0x1df/0xd50
[  237.116058]        SyS_mount+0x95/0xe0
[  237.120233]        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
[  237.125952]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[  237.134867] Chain exists of:
                 cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> rdtgroup_mutex --> &type->s_umount_key#37/1

[  237.148425]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  237.155015]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  237.160057]        ----                    ----
[  237.165100]   lock(&type->s_umount_key#37/1);
[  237.169952]                                lock(rdtgroup_mutex);
[  237.176641]
lock(&type->s_umount_key#37/1);
[  237.184287]   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
[  237.189041]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

When the resctrl filesystem is mounted the locks must be acquired in the
same order as was done when the cpus came online:

     cpu_hotplug_lock before rdtgroup_mutex.

This also requires to switch the static_branch_enable() calls to the
_cpulocked variant because now cpu hotplug lock is held already.

[ tglx: Switched to cpus_read_[un]lock ]

Reported-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vikas Shivappa <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c41b91bc2f47d9e95b62b213ecdb45623c47a9f.1508490116.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 23, 2017
@jazzguitar81 @gregkh
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bound error
3936d75 
commit 251552a upstream.

The snd_usb_copy_string_desc() retrieves the usb string corresponding to
the index number through the usb_string(). The problem is that the
usb_string() returns the length of the string (>= 0) when successful, but
it can also return a negative value about the error case or status of
usb_control_msg().

If iClockSource is '0' as shown below, usb_string() will returns -EINVAL.
This will result in '0' being inserted into buf[-22], and the following
KASAN out-of-bound error message will be output.

AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
  bLength                 8
  bDescriptorType        36
  bDescriptorSubtype     10 (CLOCK_SOURCE)
  bClockID                1
  bmAttributes         0x07 Internal programmable Clock (synced to SOF)
  bmControls           0x07
  Clock Frequency Control (read/write)
  Clock Validity Control (read-only)
  bAssocTerminal          0
  iClockSource            0

To fix it, check usb_string()'return value and bail out.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88007e66735a by task systemd-udevd/18376

CPU: 0 PID: 18376 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.13.0+ #3
Hardware name: LG Electronics                   15N540-RFLGL/White Tip Mountain, BIOS 15N5
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x8d
print_address_description+0x70/0x290
? parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
kasan_report+0x265/0x350
__asan_store1+0x4a/0x50
parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack+0xb5/0xd0
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? save_stack+0x46/0xd0
? kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440
? driver_probe_device+0x3ed/0x660
? build_feature_ctl+0xb10/0xb10 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? init_object+0x69/0xa0
? snd_usb_find_csint_desc+0xa8/0xf0 [snd_usb_audio]
snd_usb_mixer_controls+0x1dc/0x370 [snd_usb_audio]
? build_audio_procunit+0x890/0x890 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? usb_ifnum_to_if+0xbd/0xf0
snd_usb_create_mixer+0x25b/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_stream+0x255/0x2c0 [snd_usb_audio]
usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_autosuspend.part.7+0x30/0x30 [snd_usb_audio]
? __pm_runtime_idle+0x90/0x90
? kernfs_activate+0xa6/0xc0
? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xdc/0x130
? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x2d4/0x450
usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440

Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 23, 2017
@kim-phillips-arm @gregkh
bus: arm-ccn: fix module unloading Error: Removing state 147 which ha…
1cef55b 
…s instances left.

commit b69f63e upstream.

Unregistering the driver before calling cpuhp_remove_multi_state() removes
any remaining hotplug cpu instances so __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked()
doesn't emit this warning:

[  268.748362] Error: Removing state 147 which has instances left.
[  268.748373] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  268.748386] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 5476 at kernel/cpu.c:1734 __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked+0x454/0x4f0
[  268.748389] Modules linked in: arm_ccn(-) [last unloaded: arm_ccn]
[  268.748403] CPU: 2 PID: 5476 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc4+ #3
[  268.748406] Hardware name: AMD Seattle/Seattle, BIOS 10:18:39 Dec  8 2016
[  268.748410] task: ffff8001a18ca000 task.stack: ffff80019c120000
[  268.748416] PC is at __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked+0x454/0x4f0
[  268.748421] LR is at __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked+0x448/0x4f0
[  268.748425] pc : [<ffff2000081729ec>] lr : [<ffff2000081729e0>] pstate: 60000145
[  268.748427] sp : ffff80019c127d30
[  268.748430] x29: ffff80019c127d30 x28: ffff8001a18ca000
[  268.748437] x27: ffff20000c2cb000 x26: 1fffe4000042d490
[  268.748443] x25: ffff20000216a480 x24: 0000000000000000
[  268.748449] x23: ffff20000b08e000 x22: 0000000000000001
[  268.748455] x21: 0000000000000093 x20: 00000000000016f8
[  268.748460] x19: ffff20000c2cbb80 x18: 0000ffffb5fe7c58
[  268.748466] x17: 00000000004402d0 x16: 1fffe40001864f01
[  268.748472] x15: ffff20000c4bf8b0 x14: 0000000000000000
[  268.748477] x13: 0000000000007032 x12: ffff20000829ae48
[  268.748483] x11: ffff20000c4bf000 x10: 0000000000000004
[  268.748488] x9 : 0000000000006fbc x8 : ffff20000c318a40
[  268.748494] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff040001864f02
[  268.748500] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[  268.748505] x3 : 0000000000000007 x2 : dfff200000000000
[  268.748510] x1 : 000000000000ad3d x0 : 00000000000001f0
[  268.748516] Call trace:
[  268.748521] Exception stack(0xffff80019c127bf0 to 0xffff80019c127d30)
[  268.748526] 7be0:                                   00000000000001f0 000000000000ad3d
[  268.748531] 7c00: dfff200000000000 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  268.748535] 7c20: ffff040001864f02 0000000000000000 ffff20000c318a40 0000000000006fbc
[  268.748539] 7c40: 0000000000000004 ffff20000c4bf000 ffff20000829ae48 0000000000007032
[  268.748544] 7c60: 0000000000000000 ffff20000c4bf8b0 1fffe40001864f01 00000000004402d0
[  268.748548] 7c80: 0000ffffb5fe7c58 ffff20000c2cbb80 00000000000016f8 0000000000000093
[  268.748553] 7ca0: 0000000000000001 ffff20000b08e000 0000000000000000 ffff20000216a480
[  268.748557] 7cc0: 1fffe4000042d490 ffff20000c2cb000 ffff8001a18ca000 ffff80019c127d30
[  268.748562] 7ce0: ffff2000081729e0 ffff80019c127d30 ffff2000081729ec 0000000060000145
[  268.748566] 7d00: 00000000000001f0 0000000000000000 0001000000000000 0000000000000000
[  268.748569] 7d20: ffff80019c127d30 ffff2000081729ec
[  268.748575] [<ffff2000081729ec>] __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked+0x454/0x4f0
[  268.748580] [<ffff200008172adc>] __cpuhp_remove_state+0x54/0x80
[  268.748597] [<ffff20000215dd84>] arm_ccn_exit+0x2c/0x70 [arm_ccn]
[  268.748604] [<ffff20000834cfbc>] SyS_delete_module+0x5a4/0x708
[  268.748607] Exception stack(0xffff80019c127ec0 to 0xffff80019c128000)
[  268.748612] 7ec0: 0000000019bb7258 0000000000000800 ba64d0fb3d26a800 00000000000000da
[  268.748616] 7ee0: 0000ffffb6144e28 0000ffffcd95b409 fefefefefefefeff 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
[  268.748621] 7f00: 000000000000006a 1999999999999999 0000ffffb6179000 0000000000bbcc6d
[  268.748625] 7f20: 0000ffffb6176b98 0000ffffcd95c2d0 0000ffffb5fe7b58 0000ffffb6163000
[  268.748630] 7f40: 0000ffffb60ad3e0 00000000004402d0 0000ffffb5fe7c58 0000000019bb71f0
[  268.748634] 7f60: 0000ffffcd95c740 0000000000000000 0000000019bb71f0 0000000000416700
[  268.748639] 7f80: 0000000000000000 00000000004402e8 0000000019bb6010 0000ffffcd95c748
[  268.748643] 7fa0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffcd95c460 00000000004113a8 0000ffffcd95c460
[  268.748648] 7fc0: 0000ffffb60ad3e8 0000000080000000 0000000019bb7258 000000000000006a
[  268.748652] 7fe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  268.748657] [<ffff200008084f9c>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
[  268.748661] ---[ end trace a996d358dcaa7f9c ]---

Fixes: 8df0387 ("bus/arm-ccn: Use cpu-hp's multi instance support instead custom list")
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 23, 2017
@rchatre @gregkh
x86/intel_rdt: Fix potential deadlock during resctrl unmount
93e2d84 
[ Upstream commit 36b6f9f ]

Lockdep warns about a potential deadlock:

[   66.782842] ======================================================
[   66.782888] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   66.782937] 4.14.0-rc2-test-test+ #48 Not tainted
[   66.782983] ------------------------------------------------------
[   66.783052] umount/336 is trying to acquire lock:
[   66.783117]  (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff81032395>] rdt_kill_sb+0x215/0x390
[   66.783193]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   66.783244]  (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810321b6>] rdt_kill_sb+0x36/0x390
[   66.783305]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   66.783364]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   66.783419]
               -> #3 (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}:
[   66.783467]        __lock_acquire+0x1293/0x13f0
[   66.783509]        lock_acquire+0xaf/0x220
[   66.783543]        __mutex_lock+0x71/0x9b0
[   66.783575]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[   66.783610]        intel_rdt_online_cpu+0x3b/0x430
[   66.783649]        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xab/0x8e0
[   66.783687]        cpuhp_thread_fun+0x7a/0x150
[   66.783722]        smpboot_thread_fn+0x1cc/0x270
[   66.783764]        kthread+0x16e/0x190
[   66.783794]        ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40
[   66.783825]
               -> #2 (cpuhp_state){+.+.}:
[   66.783870]        __lock_acquire+0x1293/0x13f0
[   66.783906]        lock_acquire+0xaf/0x220
[   66.783938]        cpuhp_issue_call+0x102/0x170
[   66.783974]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x154/0x2a0
[   66.784023]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xc7/0x170
[   66.784061]        page_writeback_init+0x43/0x67
[   66.784097]        pagecache_init+0x43/0x4a
[   66.784131]        start_kernel+0x3ad/0x3f7
[   66.784165]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[   66.784204]        x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
[   66.784241]        verify_cpu+0x0/0xfb
[   66.784270]
               -> #1 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}:
[   66.784319]        __lock_acquire+0x1293/0x13f0
[   66.784355]        lock_acquire+0xaf/0x220
[   66.784387]        __mutex_lock+0x71/0x9b0
[   66.784419]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[   66.784454]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x52/0x2a0
[   66.784497]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xc7/0x170
[   66.784535]        page_alloc_init+0x28/0x30
[   66.784569]        start_kernel+0x148/0x3f7
[   66.784602]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[   66.784642]        x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
[   66.784678]        verify_cpu+0x0/0xfb
[   66.784707]
               -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
[   66.784759]        check_prev_add+0x32f/0x6e0
[   66.784794]        __lock_acquire+0x1293/0x13f0
[   66.784830]        lock_acquire+0xaf/0x220
[   66.784863]        cpus_read_lock+0x3d/0xb0
[   66.784896]        rdt_kill_sb+0x215/0x390
[   66.784930]        deactivate_locked_super+0x3e/0x70
[   66.784968]        deactivate_super+0x40/0x60
[   66.785003]        cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x80
[   66.785034]        __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[   66.785070]        task_work_run+0x8b/0xc0
[   66.785103]        exit_to_usermode_loop+0x94/0xa0
[   66.786804]        syscall_return_slowpath+0xe8/0x150
[   66.788502]        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xab/0xad
[   66.790194]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   66.795139] Chain exists of:
                 cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> cpuhp_state --> rdtgroup_mutex

[   66.800035]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   66.803267]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   66.804867]        ----                    ----
[   66.806443]   lock(rdtgroup_mutex);
[   66.808002]                                lock(cpuhp_state);
[   66.809565]                                lock(rdtgroup_mutex);
[   66.811110]   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
[   66.812608]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   66.816983] 2 locks held by umount/336:
[   66.818418]  #0:  (&type->s_umount_key#35){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81229738>] deactivate_super+0x38/0x60
[   66.819922]  #1:  (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810321b6>] rdt_kill_sb+0x36/0x390

When the resctrl filesystem is unmounted the locks should be obtain in the
locks in the same order as was done when the cpus came online:

      cpu_hotplug_lock before rdtgroup_mutex.

This also requires to switch the static_branch_disable() calls to the
_cpulocked variant because now cpu hotplug lock is held already.

[ tglx: Switched to cpus_read_[un]lock ]

Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vikas Shivappa <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc292e76be073f7260604651711c47b09fd0dc81.1508490116.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2018
@torvalds
mm/mprotect: add a cond_resched() inside change_pmd_range()
4991c09 
While testing on a large CPU system, detected the following RCU stall
many times over the span of the workload.  This problem is solved by
adding a cond_resched() in the change_pmd_range() function.

  INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
   154-....: (670 ticks this GP) idle=022/140000000000000/0 softirq=2825/2825 fqs=612
   (detected by 955, t=6002 jiffies, g=4486, c=4485, q=90864)
  Sending NMI from CPU 955 to CPUs 154:
  NMI backtrace for cpu 154
  CPU: 154 PID: 147071 Comm: workload Not tainted 4.15.0-rc3+ #3
  NIP:  c0000000000b3f64 LR: c0000000000b33d4 CTR: 000000000000aa18
  REGS: 00000000a4b0fb44 TRAP: 0501   Not tainted  (4.15.0-rc3+)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22422082  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 00000000006cf8f0 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: 0010000000000000 c00003ef9b1cb8c0 c0000000010cc600 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 8e0000018c32b200 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b208 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR08: 8e0000018c32b210 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b218 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR12: ffffffffffffffff c00000000fb25100
  NIP [c0000000000b3f64] plpar_hcall9+0x44/0x7c
  LR [c0000000000b33d4] pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range+0x384/0x420
  Call Trace:
    flush_hash_range+0x48/0x100
    __flush_tlb_pending+0x44/0xd0
    hpte_need_flush+0x408/0x470
    change_protection_range+0xaac/0xf10
    change_prot_numa+0x30/0xb0
    task_numa_work+0x2d0/0x3e0
    task_work_run+0x130/0x190
    do_notify_resume+0x118/0x120
    ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  60000000 f8810028 7ca42b78 7cc53378 7ce63b78 7d074378 7d284b78 7d495378
  e9410060 e9610068 e9810070 44000022 <7d806378> e9810028 f88c0000 f8ac0008

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 15, 2018
@tracywwnj @davem330
ipv6: remove null_entry before adding default route
4512c43 
In the current code, when creating a new fib6 table, tb6_root.leaf gets
initialized to net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry.
If a default route is being added with rt->rt6i_metric = 0xffffffff,
fib6_add() will add this route after net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry. As
null_entry is shared, it could cause problem.

In order to fix it, set fn->leaf to NULL before calling
fib6_add_rt2node() when trying to add the first default route.
And reset fn->leaf to null_entry when adding fails or when deleting the
last default route.

syzkaller reported the following issue which is fixed by this commit:

WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
4.15.0-rc5+ torvalds#171 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1702 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
4 locks held by swapper/0/0:
 #0:  ((&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer)){+.-.}, at: [<00000000d43f631b>] lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:178 [inline]
 #0:  ((&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer)){+.-.}, at: [<00000000d43f631b>] call_timer_fn+0x1c6/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1310
 #1:  (&(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000002ff9d65c>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline]
 #1:  (&(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000002ff9d65c>] fib6_run_gc+0x9d/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2007
 #2:  (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<0000000091db762d>] __fib6_clean_all+0x0/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1560
 #3:  (&(&tb->tb6_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000009e503581>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline]
 #3:  (&(&tb->tb6_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000009e503581>] __fib6_clean_all+0x1d0/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1948

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc5+ torvalds#171
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x123/0x170 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4585
 fib6_del+0xcaa/0x11b0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1701
 fib6_clean_node+0x3aa/0x4f0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1892
 fib6_walk_continue+0x46c/0x8a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1815
 fib6_walk+0x91/0xf0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1863
 fib6_clean_tree+0x1e6/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1933
 __fib6_clean_all+0x1f4/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1949
 fib6_clean_all net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1960 [inline]
 fib6_run_gc+0x16b/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2016
 fib6_gc_timer_cb+0x20/0x30 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2033
 call_timer_fn+0x228/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1320
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1357 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x7ee/0xb70 kernel/time/timer.c:1660
 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0xb0 kernel/time/timer.c:1686
 __do_softirq+0x2d7/0xb85 kernel/softirq.c:285
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline]
 irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:540 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16b/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:904
 </IRQ>

Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Fixes: 66f5d6c ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table")
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2018
@ebiggers @bwhacks
KEYS: fix key refcount leak in keyctl_read_key()
a5ce3b4 
commit 7fc0786 upstream.

In keyctl_read_key(), if key_permission() were to return an error code
other than EACCES, we would leak a the reference to the key.  This can't
actually happen currently because key_permission() can only return an
error code other than EACCES if security_key_permission() does, only
SELinux and Smack implement that hook, and neither can return an error
code other than EACCES.  But it should still be fixed, as it is a bug
waiting to happen.

Fixes: 29db919 ("[PATCH] Keys: Add LSM hooks for key management [try #3]")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2018
@steffen-maier @bwhacks
scsi: zfcp: fix erp_action use-before-initialize in REC action trace
bcb3582 
commit ab31fd0 upstream.

v4.10 commit 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN
recovery") extended accessing parent pointer fields of struct
zfcp_erp_action for tracing.  If an erp_action has never been enqueued
before, these parent pointer fields are uninitialized and NULL. Examples
are zfcp objects freshly added to the parent object's children list,
before enqueueing their first recovery subsequently. In
zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock(), we iterate such list. Accessing erp_action
fields can cause a NULL pointer dereference.  Since the kernel can read
from lowcore on s390, it does not immediately cause a kernel page
fault. Instead it can cause hangs on trying to acquire the wrong
erp_action->adapter->dbf->rec_lock in zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl()
                      ^bogus^
while holding already other locks with IRQs disabled.

Real life example from attaching lots of LUNs in parallel on many CPUs:

crash> bt 17723
PID: 17723  TASK: ...               CPU: 25  COMMAND: "zfcperp0.0.1800"
 LOWCORE INFO:
  -psw      : 0x0404300180000000 0x000000000038e424
  -function : _raw_spin_lock_wait_flags at 38e424
...
 #0 [fdde8fc90] zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl at 3e0004e9862 [zfcp]
 #1 [fdde8fce8] zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock at 3e0004dfddc [zfcp]
 #2 [fdde8fd38] zfcp_erp_strategy at 3e0004e0234 [zfcp]
 #3 [fdde8fda8] zfcp_erp_thread at 3e0004e0a12 [zfcp]
 #4 [fdde8fe60] kthread at 173550
 #5 [fdde8feb8] kernel_thread_starter at 10add2

zfcp_adapter
 zfcp_port
  zfcp_unit <address>, 0x404040d600000000
  scsi_device NULL, returning early!
zfcp_scsi_dev.status = 0x40000000
0x40000000 ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_RUNNING

crash> zfcp_unit <address>
struct zfcp_unit {
  erp_action = {
    adapter = 0x0,
    port = 0x0,
    unit = 0x0,
  },
}

zfcp_erp_action is always fully embedded into its container object. Such
container object is never moved in its object tree (only add or delete).
Hence, erp_action parent pointers can never change.

To fix the issue, initialize the erp_action parent pointers before
adding the erp_action container to any list and thus before it becomes
accessible from outside of its initializing function.

In order to also close the time window between zfcp_erp_setup_act()
memsetting the entire erp_action to zero and setting the parent pointers
again, drop the memset and instead explicitly initialize individually
all erp_action fields except for parent pointers. To be extra careful
not to introduce any other unintended side effect, even keep zeroing the
erp_action fields for list and timer. Also double-check with
WARN_ON_ONCE that erp_action parent pointers never change, so we get to
know when we would deviate from previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2018
@jazzguitar81 @bwhacks
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bound error
f2e49df 
commit 251552a upstream.

The snd_usb_copy_string_desc() retrieves the usb string corresponding to
the index number through the usb_string(). The problem is that the
usb_string() returns the length of the string (>= 0) when successful, but
it can also return a negative value about the error case or status of
usb_control_msg().

If iClockSource is '0' as shown below, usb_string() will returns -EINVAL.
This will result in '0' being inserted into buf[-22], and the following
KASAN out-of-bound error message will be output.

AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
  bLength                 8
  bDescriptorType        36
  bDescriptorSubtype     10 (CLOCK_SOURCE)
  bClockID                1
  bmAttributes         0x07 Internal programmable Clock (synced to SOF)
  bmControls           0x07
  Clock Frequency Control (read/write)
  Clock Validity Control (read-only)
  bAssocTerminal          0
  iClockSource            0

To fix it, check usb_string()'return value and bail out.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88007e66735a by task systemd-udevd/18376

CPU: 0 PID: 18376 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.13.0+ #3
Hardware name: LG Electronics                   15N540-RFLGL/White Tip Mountain, BIOS 15N5
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x8d
print_address_description+0x70/0x290
? parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
kasan_report+0x265/0x350
__asan_store1+0x4a/0x50
parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack+0xb5/0xd0
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? save_stack+0x46/0xd0
? kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440
? driver_probe_device+0x3ed/0x660
? build_feature_ctl+0xb10/0xb10 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? init_object+0x69/0xa0
? snd_usb_find_csint_desc+0xa8/0xf0 [snd_usb_audio]
snd_usb_mixer_controls+0x1dc/0x370 [snd_usb_audio]
? build_audio_procunit+0x890/0x890 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? usb_ifnum_to_if+0xbd/0xf0
snd_usb_create_mixer+0x25b/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_stream+0x255/0x2c0 [snd_usb_audio]
usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_autosuspend.part.7+0x30/0x30 [snd_usb_audio]
? __pm_runtime_idle+0x90/0x90
? kernfs_activate+0xa6/0xc0
? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xdc/0x130
? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x2d4/0x450
usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440

Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2018
@bwhacks
mm/mprotect: add a cond_resched() inside change_pmd_range()
8ceeeba 
commit 4991c09 upstream.

While testing on a large CPU system, detected the following RCU stall
many times over the span of the workload.  This problem is solved by
adding a cond_resched() in the change_pmd_range() function.

  INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
   154-....: (670 ticks this GP) idle=022/140000000000000/0 softirq=2825/2825 fqs=612
   (detected by 955, t=6002 jiffies, g=4486, c=4485, q=90864)
  Sending NMI from CPU 955 to CPUs 154:
  NMI backtrace for cpu 154
  CPU: 154 PID: 147071 Comm: workload Not tainted 4.15.0-rc3+ #3
  NIP:  c0000000000b3f64 LR: c0000000000b33d4 CTR: 000000000000aa18
  REGS: 00000000a4b0fb44 TRAP: 0501   Not tainted  (4.15.0-rc3+)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22422082  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 00000000006cf8f0 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: 0010000000000000 c00003ef9b1cb8c0 c0000000010cc600 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 8e0000018c32b200 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b208 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR08: 8e0000018c32b210 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b218 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR12: ffffffffffffffff c00000000fb25100
  NIP [c0000000000b3f64] plpar_hcall9+0x44/0x7c
  LR [c0000000000b33d4] pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range+0x384/0x420
  Call Trace:
    flush_hash_range+0x48/0x100
    __flush_tlb_pending+0x44/0xd0
    hpte_need_flush+0x408/0x470
    change_protection_range+0xaac/0xf10
    change_prot_numa+0x30/0xb0
    task_numa_work+0x2d0/0x3e0
    task_work_run+0x130/0x190
    do_notify_resume+0x118/0x120
    ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  60000000 f8810028 7ca42b78 7cc53378 7ce63b78 7d074378 7d284b78 7d495378
  e9410060 e9610068 e9810070 44000022 <7d806378> e9810028 f88c0000 f8ac0008

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 7, 2018
@jazzguitar81 @tobetter
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bound error
6af8f62 
commit 251552a upstream.

The snd_usb_copy_string_desc() retrieves the usb string corresponding to
the index number through the usb_string(). The problem is that the
usb_string() returns the length of the string (>= 0) when successful, but
it can also return a negative value about the error case or status of
usb_control_msg().

If iClockSource is '0' as shown below, usb_string() will returns -EINVAL.
This will result in '0' being inserted into buf[-22], and the following
KASAN out-of-bound error message will be output.

AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
  bLength                 8
  bDescriptorType        36
  bDescriptorSubtype     10 (CLOCK_SOURCE)
  bClockID                1
  bmAttributes         0x07 Internal programmable Clock (synced to SOF)
  bmControls           0x07
  Clock Frequency Control (read/write)
  Clock Validity Control (read-only)
  bAssocTerminal          0
  iClockSource            0

To fix it, check usb_string()'return value and bail out.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88007e66735a by task systemd-udevd/18376

CPU: 0 PID: 18376 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.13.0+ #3
Hardware name: LG Electronics                   15N540-RFLGL/White Tip Mountain, BIOS 15N5
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x8d
print_address_description+0x70/0x290
? parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
kasan_report+0x265/0x350
__asan_store1+0x4a/0x50
parse_audio_unit+0x1327/0x1960 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack+0xb5/0xd0
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? save_stack+0x46/0xd0
? kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440
? driver_probe_device+0x3ed/0x660
? build_feature_ctl+0xb10/0xb10 [snd_usb_audio]
? save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20
? init_object+0x69/0xa0
? snd_usb_find_csint_desc+0xa8/0xf0 [snd_usb_audio]
snd_usb_mixer_controls+0x1dc/0x370 [snd_usb_audio]
? build_audio_procunit+0x890/0x890 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_mixer+0xb0/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xff/0x230
? usb_ifnum_to_if+0xbd/0xf0
snd_usb_create_mixer+0x25b/0x4b0 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_create_stream+0x255/0x2c0 [snd_usb_audio]
usb_audio_probe+0x4de/0xf40 [snd_usb_audio]
? snd_usb_autosuspend.part.7+0x30/0x30 [snd_usb_audio]
? __pm_runtime_idle+0x90/0x90
? kernfs_activate+0xa6/0xc0
? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xdc/0x130
? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x2d4/0x450
usb_probe_interface+0x1f5/0x440

Signed-off-by: Jaejoong Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 7, 2018
@tobetter
mm/mprotect: add a cond_resched() inside change_pmd_range()
0a28a5a 
commit 4991c09 upstream.

While testing on a large CPU system, detected the following RCU stall
many times over the span of the workload.  This problem is solved by
adding a cond_resched() in the change_pmd_range() function.

  INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
   154-....: (670 ticks this GP) idle=022/140000000000000/0 softirq=2825/2825 fqs=612
   (detected by 955, t=6002 jiffies, g=4486, c=4485, q=90864)
  Sending NMI from CPU 955 to CPUs 154:
  NMI backtrace for cpu 154
  CPU: 154 PID: 147071 Comm: workload Not tainted 4.15.0-rc3+ #3
  NIP:  c0000000000b3f64 LR: c0000000000b33d4 CTR: 000000000000aa18
  REGS: 00000000a4b0fb44 TRAP: 0501   Not tainted  (4.15.0-rc3+)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22422082  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 00000000006cf8f0 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: 0010000000000000 c00003ef9b1cb8c0 c0000000010cc600 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 8e0000018c32b200 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b208 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR08: 8e0000018c32b210 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b218 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR12: ffffffffffffffff c00000000fb25100
  NIP [c0000000000b3f64] plpar_hcall9+0x44/0x7c
  LR [c0000000000b33d4] pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range+0x384/0x420
  Call Trace:
    flush_hash_range+0x48/0x100
    __flush_tlb_pending+0x44/0xd0
    hpte_need_flush+0x408/0x470
    change_protection_range+0xaac/0xf10
    change_prot_numa+0x30/0xb0
    task_numa_work+0x2d0/0x3e0
    task_work_run+0x130/0x190
    do_notify_resume+0x118/0x120
    ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  60000000 f8810028 7ca42b78 7cc53378 7ce63b78 7d074378 7d284b78 7d495378
  e9410060 e9610068 e9810070 44000022 <7d806378> e9810028 f88c0000 f8ac0008

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 12, 2018
@olsajiri @acmel
perf record: Fix crash in pipe mode
cfacbab 
Currently we can crash perf record when running in pipe mode, like:

  $ perf record ls | perf report
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  perf: Segmentation fault
  Error:
  The - file has no samples!

The callstack of the crash is:

    0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name
  3513            ev = event_update_event__new(len + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__NAME, evsel->id[0]);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name
  #1  0x00000000005158a4 in perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr
  #2  0x0000000000443347 in record__synthesize
  #3  0x00000000004438e3 in __cmd_record
  #4  0x000000000044514e in cmd_record
  #5  0x00000000004cbc95 in run_builtin
  #6  0x00000000004cbf02 in handle_internal_command
  #7  0x00000000004cc054 in run_argv
  #8  0x00000000004cc422 in main

The reason of the crash is that the evsel does not have ids array
allocated and the pipe's synthesize code tries to access it.

We don't force evsel ids allocation when we have single event, because
it's not needed. However we need it when we are in pipe mode even for
single event as a key for evsel update event.

Fixing this by forcing evsel ids allocation event for single event, when
we are in pipe mode.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 7, 2018
@davem330
ipv6: fix possible deadlock in rt6_age_examine_exception()
1bfa26f 
syzbot reported a LOCKDEP splat [1] in rt6_age_examine_exception()

rt6_age_examine_exception() is called while rt6_exception_lock is held.
This lock is the lower one in the lock hierarchy, thus we can not
call dst_neigh_lookup() function, as it can fallback to neigh_create()

We should instead do a pure RCU lookup. As a bonus we avoid
a pair of atomic operations on neigh refcount.

[1]

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.16.0-rc4+ torvalds#277 Not tainted

syz-executor7/4015 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&ndev->lock){++--}, at: [<00000000416dce19>] __ipv6_dev_mc_dec+0x45/0x350 net/ipv6/mcast.c:928

but task is already holding lock:
 (&tbl->lock){++-.}, at: [<00000000b5cb1d65>] neigh_ifdown+0x3d/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:292

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (&tbl->lock){++-.}:
       __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:203 [inline]
       _raw_write_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312
       __neigh_create+0x87e/0x1d90 net/core/neighbour.c:528
       neigh_create include/net/neighbour.h:315 [inline]
       ip6_neigh_lookup+0x9a7/0xba0 net/ipv6/route.c:228
       dst_neigh_lookup include/net/dst.h:405 [inline]
       rt6_age_examine_exception net/ipv6/route.c:1609 [inline]
       rt6_age_exceptions+0x381/0x660 net/ipv6/route.c:1645
       fib6_age+0xfb/0x140 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2033
       fib6_clean_node+0x389/0x580 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1919
       fib6_walk_continue+0x46c/0x8a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1845
       fib6_walk+0x91/0xf0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1893
       fib6_clean_tree+0x1e6/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1970
       __fib6_clean_all+0x1f4/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1986
       fib6_clean_all net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1997 [inline]
       fib6_run_gc+0x16b/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2053
       ndisc_netdev_event+0x3c2/0x4a0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:1781
       notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
       __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
       raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
       call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x32/0x70 net/core/dev.c:1707
       call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1725 [inline]
       __dev_notify_flags+0x262/0x430 net/core/dev.c:6960
       dev_change_flags+0xf5/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6994
       devinet_ioctl+0x126a/0x1ac0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1080
       inet_ioctl+0x184/0x310 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:919
       sock_do_ioctl+0xef/0x390 net/socket.c:957
       sock_ioctl+0x36b/0x610 net/socket.c:1081
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
       do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686
       SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline]
       SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692
       do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

-> #2 (rt6_exception_lock){+.-.}:
       __raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:135 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:168
       spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline]
       rt6_flush_exceptions+0x21/0x210 net/ipv6/route.c:1367
       fib6_del_route net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1677 [inline]
       fib6_del+0x624/0x12c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1761
       __ip6_del_rt+0xc7/0x120 net/ipv6/route.c:2980
       ip6_del_rt+0x132/0x1a0 net/ipv6/route.c:2993
       __ipv6_dev_ac_dec+0x3b1/0x600 net/ipv6/anycast.c:332
       ipv6_dev_ac_dec net/ipv6/anycast.c:345 [inline]
       ipv6_sock_ac_close+0x2b4/0x3e0 net/ipv6/anycast.c:200
       inet6_release+0x48/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:433
       sock_release+0x8d/0x1e0 net/socket.c:594
       sock_close+0x16/0x20 net/socket.c:1149
       __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:209
       ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:243
       task_work_run+0x199/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:113
       exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
       do_exit+0x9bb/0x1ad0 kernel/exit.c:865
       do_group_exit+0x149/0x400 kernel/exit.c:968
       get_signal+0x73a/0x16d0 kernel/signal.c:2469
       do_signal+0x90/0x1e90 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:809
       exit_to_usermode_loop+0x258/0x2f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:162
       prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:196 [inline]
       syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:265 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x6ec/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:292
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

-> #1 (&(&tb->tb6_lock)->rlock){+.-.}:
       __raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:135 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:168
       spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline]
       __ip6_ins_rt+0x56/0x90 net/ipv6/route.c:1007
       ip6_route_add+0x141/0x190 net/ipv6/route.c:2955
       addrconf_prefix_route+0x44f/0x620 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2359
       fixup_permanent_addr net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3368 [inline]
       addrconf_permanent_addr net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3391 [inline]
       addrconf_notify+0x1ad2/0x2310 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3460
       notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
       __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
       raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
       call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x32/0x70 net/core/dev.c:1707
       call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1725 [inline]
       __dev_notify_flags+0x15d/0x430 net/core/dev.c:6958
       dev_change_flags+0xf5/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6994
       do_setlink+0xa22/0x3bb0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2357
       rtnl_newlink+0xf37/0x1a50 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2965
       rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x57f/0xb10 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4641
       netlink_rcv_skb+0x14b/0x380 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2444
       rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4659
       netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1308 [inline]
       netlink_unicast+0x4c4/0x6b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1334
       netlink_sendmsg+0xa4a/0xe60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1897
       sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
       sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:639
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x767/0x8b0 net/socket.c:2047
       __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x210 net/socket.c:2081
       SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2092 [inline]
       SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:2088
       do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

-> #0 (&ndev->lock){++--}:
       lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
       __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:203 [inline]
       _raw_write_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312
       __ipv6_dev_mc_dec+0x45/0x350 net/ipv6/mcast.c:928
       ipv6_dev_mc_dec+0x110/0x1f0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:961
       pndisc_destructor+0x21a/0x340 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:392
       pneigh_ifdown net/core/neighbour.c:695 [inline]
       neigh_ifdown+0x149/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:294
       rt6_disable_ip+0x537/0x700 net/ipv6/route.c:3874
       addrconf_ifdown+0x14b/0x14f0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3633
       addrconf_notify+0x5f8/0x2310 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3557
       notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
       __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
       raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
       call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x32/0x70 net/core/dev.c:1707
       call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1725 [inline]
       __dev_notify_flags+0x262/0x430 net/core/dev.c:6960
       dev_change_flags+0xf5/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6994
       devinet_ioctl+0x126a/0x1ac0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1080
       inet_ioctl+0x184/0x310 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:919
       packet_ioctl+0x1ff/0x310 net/packet/af_packet.c:4066
       sock_do_ioctl+0xef/0x390 net/socket.c:957
       sock_ioctl+0x36b/0x610 net/socket.c:1081
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
       do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686
       SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline]
       SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692
       do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &ndev->lock --> rt6_exception_lock --> &tbl->lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&tbl->lock);
                               lock(rt6_exception_lock);
                               lock(&tbl->lock);
  lock(&ndev->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by syz-executor7/4015:
 #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000a2f16daa>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
 #1:  (&tbl->lock){++-.}, at: [<00000000b5cb1d65>] neigh_ifdown+0x3d/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:292

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 4015 Comm: syz-executor7 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc4+ torvalds#277
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x24d lib/dump_stack.c:53
 print_circular_bug.isra.38+0x2cd/0x2dc kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1223
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1863 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1976 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2417 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x30a8/0x3e00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3431
 lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
 __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:203 [inline]
 _raw_write_lock_bh+0x31/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312
 __ipv6_dev_mc_dec+0x45/0x350 net/ipv6/mcast.c:928
 ipv6_dev_mc_dec+0x110/0x1f0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:961
 pndisc_destructor+0x21a/0x340 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:392
 pneigh_ifdown net/core/neighbour.c:695 [inline]
 neigh_ifdown+0x149/0x250 net/core/neighbour.c:294
 rt6_disable_ip+0x537/0x700 net/ipv6/route.c:3874
 addrconf_ifdown+0x14b/0x14f0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3633
 addrconf_notify+0x5f8/0x2310 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3557
 notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
 __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x32/0x70 net/core/dev.c:1707
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1725 [inline]
 __dev_notify_flags+0x262/0x430 net/core/dev.c:6960
 dev_change_flags+0xf5/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6994
 devinet_ioctl+0x126a/0x1ac0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1080
 inet_ioctl+0x184/0x310 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:919
 packet_ioctl+0x1ff/0x310 net/packet/af_packet.c:4066
 sock_do_ioctl+0xef/0x390 net/socket.c:957
 sock_ioctl+0x36b/0x610 net/socket.c:1081
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686
 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline]
 SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692
 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

Fixes: c757faa ("ipv6: prepare fib6_age() for exception table")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 23, 2018
@zhenyw
drm/i915/gvt: Missed to cancel dma map for ggtt entries
7598e87 
We have canceled dma map for ppgtt entries. Also we need to do it for
ggtt entries when them are invalidated.

This can fix task hung issue as:
[13517.791767] INFO: task gvt_service_thr:1081 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[13517.792584] Not tainted 4.14.15+ #3
[13517.793417] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[13517.794267] gvt_service_thr D 0 1081 2 0x80000000
[13517.795132] Call Trace:
[13517.795996] ? __schedule+0x493/0x77b
[13517.796859] schedule+0x79/0x82
[13517.797740] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x5/0x6
[13517.798614] __mutex_lock.isra.0+0x2b5/0x445
[13517.799504] ? __switch_to_asm+0x24/0x60
[13517.800381] ? intel_gvt_cleanup+0x10/0x10
[13517.801261] ? intel_gvt_schedule+0x19/0x2b9
[13517.802107] intel_gvt_schedule+0x19/0x2b9
[13517.802954] ? intel_gvt_cleanup+0x10/0x10
[13517.803824] gvt_service_thread+0xe3/0x10d
[13517.804704] ? wait_woken+0x68/0x68
[13517.805588] kthread+0x118/0x120
[13517.806478] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x3a/0x3a
[13517.807381] ? call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x113/0x11a
[13517.808307] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

v3: split out ggtt reset case.
v2: also unmap ggtt during reset.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 23, 2018
@davem330
Merge branch 'sfc-ARFS-fixes'
d6606bc 
Edward Cree says:

====================
sfc: ARFS fixes

Three issues introduced by my recent asynchronous filter handling changes:
1. The old filter_rfs_insert would replace a matching filter of equal
   priority; we need to pass the appropriate argument to filter_insert to
   make it do the same.
2. We're lying to the kernel with our return value from ndo_rx_flow_steer,
   so we need to lie consistently when calling rps_may_expire_flow.  This
   is only a partial fix, as the lie still prevents us from steering
   multiple flows with the same ID to different queues; a proper fix that
   stops us lying at all will hopefully follow later.
3. It's possible to cause the kernel to hammer ndo_rx_flow_steer very
   hard, so make sure we don't build up too huge a backlog of workitems.

Possibly it would be better to fix #3 on the kernel side; I have a patch
 which I think does that but it's not a regression in 4.17 so isn't 'net'
 material.
There's also the issue that we come up in the bad configuration that
 triggers #3 by default, but that too is a problem for another time.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 23, 2018
@AlisonSchofield @KAGA-KOKO
x86,sched: Allow topologies where NUMA nodes share an LLC
1340ccf 
Intel's Skylake Server CPUs have a different LLC topology than previous
generations. When in Sub-NUMA-Clustering (SNC) mode, the package is divided
into two "slices", each containing half the cores, half the LLC, and one
memory controller and each slice is enumerated to Linux as a NUMA
node. This is similar to how the cores and LLC were arranged for the
Cluster-On-Die (CoD) feature.

CoD allowed the same cache line to be present in each half of the LLC.
But, with SNC, each line is only ever present in *one* slice. This means
that the portion of the LLC *available* to a CPU depends on the data being
accessed:

    Remote socket: entire package LLC is shared
    Local socket->local slice: data goes into local slice LLC
    Local socket->remote slice: data goes into remote-slice LLC. Slightly
                    		higher latency than local slice LLC.

The biggest implication from this is that a process accessing all
NUMA-local memory only sees half the LLC capacity.

The CPU describes its cache hierarchy with the CPUID instruction. One of
the CPUID leaves enumerates the "logical processors sharing this
cache". This information is used for scheduling decisions so that tasks
move more freely between CPUs sharing the cache.

But, the CPUID for the SNC configuration discussed above enumerates the LLC
as being shared by the entire package. This is not 100% precise because the
entire cache is not usable by all accesses. But, it *is* the way the
hardware enumerates itself, and this is not likely to change.

The userspace visible impact of all the above is that the sysfs info
reports the entire LLC as being available to the entire package. As noted
above, this is not true for local socket accesses. This patch does not
correct the sysfs info. It is the same, pre and post patch.

The current code emits the following warning:

 sched: CPU #3's llc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency.

The warning is coming from the topology_sane() check in smpboot.c because
the topology is not matching the expectations of the model for obvious
reasons.

To fix this, add a vendor and model specific check to never call
topology_sane() for these systems. Also, just like "Cluster-on-Die" disable
the "coregroup" sched_domain_topology_level and use NUMA information from
the SRAT alone.

This is OK at least on the hardware we are immediately concerned about
because the LLC sharing happens at both the slice and at the package level,
which are also NUMA boundaries.

Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 25, 2018
@snits @gregkh
iommu/vt-d: clean up pr_irq if request_threaded_irq fails
f2b32ce 
[ Upstream commit 72d5481 ]

It is unlikely request_threaded_irq will fail, but if it does for some
reason we should clear iommu->pr_irq in the error path. Also
intel_svm_finish_prq shouldn't try to clean up the page request
interrupt if pr_irq is 0. Without these, if request_threaded_irq were
to fail the following occurs:

fail with no fixes:

[    0.683147] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.683148] NULL pointer, cannot free irq
[    0.683158] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:1632 irq_domain_free_irqs+0x126/0x140
[    0.683160] Modules linked in:
[    0.683163] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc2 #3
[    0.683165] Hardware name:                  /NUC7i3BNB, BIOS BNKBL357.86A.0036.2017.0105.1112 01/05/2017
[    0.683168] RIP: 0010:irq_domain_free_irqs+0x126/0x140
[    0.683169] RSP: 0000:ffffc90000037ce8 EFLAGS: 00010292
[    0.683171] RAX: 000000000000001d RBX: ffff880276283c00 RCX: ffffffff81c5e5e8
[    0.683172] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: 0000000000000246
[    0.683174] RBP: ffff880276283c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000023c
[    0.683175] R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000007a
[    0.683176] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000010010000000
[    0.683178] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88027ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.683180] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.683181] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001c09001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[    0.683182] Call Trace:
[    0.683189]  intel_svm_finish_prq+0x3c/0x60
[    0.683191]  free_dmar_iommu+0x1ac/0x1b0
[    0.683195]  init_dmars+0xaaa/0xaea
[    0.683200]  ? klist_next+0x19/0xc0
[    0.683203]  ? pci_do_find_bus+0x50/0x50
[    0.683205]  ? pci_get_dev_by_id+0x52/0x70
[    0.683208]  intel_iommu_init+0x498/0x5c7
[    0.683211]  pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x3c
[    0.683214]  ? e820__memblock_setup+0x61/0x61
[    0.683217]  do_one_initcall+0x4d/0x1a0
[    0.683220]  kernel_init_freeable+0x186/0x20e
[    0.683222]  ? set_debug_rodata+0x11/0x11
[    0.683225]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
[    0.683226]  kernel_init+0xa/0xff
[    0.683229]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[    0.683259] Code: 89 ee 44 89 e7 e8 3b e8 ff ff 5b 5d 44 89 e7 44 89 ee 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e e9 a8 84 ff ff 48 c7 c7 a8 71 a7 81 31 c0 e8 6a d3 f9 ff <0f> ff 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5
e c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84
[    0.683285] ---[ end trace f7650e42792627ca ]---

with iommu->pr_irq = 0, but no check in intel_svm_finish_prq:

[    0.669561] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.669563] Trying to free already-free IRQ 0
[    0.669573] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1546 __free_irq+0xa4/0x2c0
[    0.669574] Modules linked in:
[    0.669577] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc2 #4
[    0.669579] Hardware name:                  /NUC7i3BNB, BIOS BNKBL357.86A.0036.2017.0105.1112 01/05/2017
[    0.669581] RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0xa4/0x2c0
[    0.669582] RSP: 0000:ffffc90000037cc0 EFLAGS: 00010082
[    0.669584] RAX: 0000000000000021 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff81c5e5e8
[    0.669585] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000086 RDI: 0000000000000046
[    0.669587] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000023c
[    0.669588] R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880276253960
[    0.669589] R13: ffff8802762538a4 R14: ffff880276253800 R15: ffff880276283600
[    0.669593] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88027ed80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.669594] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.669596] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001c09001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[    0.669602] Call Trace:
[    0.669616]  free_irq+0x30/0x60
[    0.669620]  intel_svm_finish_prq+0x34/0x60
[    0.669623]  free_dmar_iommu+0x1ac/0x1b0
[    0.669627]  init_dmars+0xaaa/0xaea
[    0.669631]  ? klist_next+0x19/0xc0
[    0.669634]  ? pci_do_find_bus+0x50/0x50
[    0.669637]  ? pci_get_dev_by_id+0x52/0x70
[    0.669639]  intel_iommu_init+0x498/0x5c7
[    0.669642]  pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x3c
[    0.669645]  ? e820__memblock_setup+0x61/0x61
[    0.669648]  do_one_initcall+0x4d/0x1a0
[    0.669651]  kernel_init_freeable+0x186/0x20e
[    0.669653]  ? set_debug_rodata+0x11/0x11
[    0.669656]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
[    0.669658]  kernel_init+0xa/0xff
[    0.669661]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[    0.669662] Code: 7a 08 75 0e e9 c3 01 00 00 4c 39 7b 08 74 57 48 89 da 48 8b 5a 18 48 85 db 75 ee 89 ee 48 c7 c7 78 67 a7 81 31 c0 e8 4c 37 fa ff <0f> ff 48 8b 34 24 4c 89 ef e
8 0e 4c 68 00 49 8b 46 40 48 8b 80
[    0.669688] ---[ end trace 58a470248700f2fc ]---

Cc: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 25, 2018
@gregkh
scsi: libiscsi: Allow sd_shutdown on bad transport
3807b6f 
[ Upstream commit d754941 ]

If, for any reason, userland shuts down iscsi transport interfaces
before proper logouts - like when logging in to LUNs manually, without
logging out on server shutdown, or when automated scripts can't
umount/logout from logged LUNs - kernel will hang forever on its
sd_sync_cache() logic, after issuing the SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE cmd to all
still existent paths.

PID: 1 TASK: ffff8801a69b8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow"
 #0 [ffff8801a69c3a30] __schedule at ffffffff8183e9ee
 #1 [ffff8801a69c3a80] schedule at ffffffff8183f0d5
 #2 [ffff8801a69c3a98] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81842199
 #3 [ffff8801a69c3b40] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8183e604
 #4 [ffff8801a69c3b70] wait_for_completion_io_timeout at ffffffff8183fc6c
 #5 [ffff8801a69c3bd0] blk_execute_rq at ffffffff813cfe10
 #6 [ffff8801a69c3c88] scsi_execute at ffffffff815c3fc7
 #7 [ffff8801a69c3cc8] scsi_execute_req_flags at ffffffff815c60fe
 #8 [ffff8801a69c3d30] sd_sync_cache at ffffffff815d37d7
 #9 [ffff8801a69c3da8] sd_shutdown at ffffffff815d3c3c

This happens because iscsi_eh_cmd_timed_out(), the transport layer
timeout helper, would tell the queue timeout function (scsi_times_out)
to reset the request timer over and over, until the session state is
back to logged in state. Unfortunately, during server shutdown, this
might never happen again.

Other option would be "not to handle" the issue in the transport
layer. That would trigger the error handler logic, which would also need
the session state to be logged in again.

Best option, for such case, is to tell upper layers that the command was
handled during the transport layer error handler helper, marking it as
DID_NO_CONNECT, which will allow completion and inform about the
problem.

After the session was marked as ISCSI_STATE_FAILED, due to the first
timeout during the server shutdown phase, all subsequent cmds will fail
to be queued, allowing upper logic to fail faster.

Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 30, 2018
@ummakynes
ipvs: fix rtnl_lock lockups caused by start_sync_thread
5c64576 
syzkaller reports for wrong rtnl_lock usage in sync code [1] and [2]

We have 2 problems in start_sync_thread if error path is
taken, eg. on memory allocation error or failure to configure
sockets for mcast group or addr/port binding:

1. recursive locking: holding rtnl_lock while calling sock_release
which in turn calls again rtnl_lock in ip_mc_drop_socket to leave
the mcast group, as noticed by Florian Westphal. Additionally,
sock_release can not be called while holding sync_mutex (ABBA
deadlock).

2. task hung: holding rtnl_lock while calling kthread_stop to
stop the running kthreads. As the kthreads do the same to leave
the mcast group (sock_release -> ip_mc_drop_socket -> rtnl_lock)
they hang.

Fix the problems by calling rtnl_unlock early in the error path,
now sock_release is called after unlocking both mutexes.

Problem 3 (task hung reported by syzkaller [2]) is variant of
problem 2: use _trylock to prevent one user to call rtnl_lock and
then while waiting for sync_mutex to block kthreads that execute
sock_release when they are stopped by stop_sync_thread.

[1]
IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 4500 ...
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syzkaller688027/4497 is trying to acquire lock:
  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74

but task is already holding lock:
IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 4495 ...
  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74

other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(rtnl_mutex);
   lock(rtnl_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

2 locks held by syzkaller688027/4497:
  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000bb14d7fb>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
  #1:  (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000703f78e3>]
do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x10f8/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2388

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 4497 Comm: syzkaller688027 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc7+ #3
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x194/0x24d lib/dump_stack.c:53
  print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1761 [inline]
  check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1805 [inline]
  validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2401 [inline]
  __lock_acquire+0xe8f/0x3e00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3431
  lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
  __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:756 [inline]
  __mutex_lock+0x16f/0x1a80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893
  mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
  rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
  ip_mc_drop_socket+0x88/0x230 net/ipv4/igmp.c:2643
  inet_release+0x4e/0x1c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:413
  sock_release+0x8d/0x1e0 net/socket.c:595
  start_sync_thread+0x2213/0x2b70 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1924
  do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x1139/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2389
  nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline]
  nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115
  ip_setsockopt+0x97/0xa0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1261
  udp_setsockopt+0x45/0x80 net/ipv4/udp.c:2406
  sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:2975
  SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1849 [inline]
  SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1828
  do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
RIP: 0033:0x446a69
RSP: 002b:00007fa1c3a64da8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000446a69
RDX: 000000000000048b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006e29fc R08: 0000000000000018 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000200000c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006e29f8
R13: 00676e697279656b R14: 00007fa1c3a659c0 R15: 00000000006e2b60

[2]
IPVS: sync thread started: state = BACKUP, mcast_ifn = syz_tun, syncid = 4,
id = 0
IPVS: stopping backup sync thread 25415 ...
INFO: task syz-executor7:25421 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Not tainted 4.16.0-rc6+ torvalds#284
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
syz-executor7   D23688 25421   4408 0x00000004
Call Trace:
  context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2862 [inline]
  __schedule+0x8fb/0x1ec0 kernel/sched/core.c:3440
  schedule+0xf5/0x430 kernel/sched/core.c:3499
  schedule_timeout+0x1a3/0x230 kernel/time/timer.c:1777
  do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:86 [inline]
  __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:107 [inline]
  wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:118 [inline]
  wait_for_completion+0x415/0x770 kernel/sched/completion.c:139
  kthread_stop+0x14a/0x7a0 kernel/kthread.c:530
  stop_sync_thread+0x3d9/0x740 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:1996
  do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x2b1/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2394
  nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline]
  nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115
  ip_setsockopt+0x97/0xa0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1253
  sctp_setsockopt+0x2ca/0x63e0 net/sctp/socket.c:4154
  sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:3039
  SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1850 [inline]
  SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1829
  do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
RIP: 0033:0x454889
RSP: 002b:00007fc927626c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc9276276d4 RCX: 0000000000454889
RDX: 000000000000048c RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000017
RBP: 000000000072bf58 R08: 0000000000000018 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000020000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff
R13: 000000000000051c R14: 00000000006f9b40 R15: 0000000000000001

Showing all locks held in the system:
2 locks held by khungtaskd/868:
  #0:  (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<00000000a1a8f002>]
check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks kernel/hung_task.c:175 [inline]
  #0:  (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<00000000a1a8f002>] watchdog+0x1c5/0xd60
kernel/hung_task.c:249
  #1:  (tasklist_lock){.+.+}, at: [<0000000037c2f8f9>]
debug_show_all_locks+0xd3/0x3d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4470
1 lock held by rsyslogd/4247:
  #0:  (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}, at: [<000000000d8d6983>]
__fdget_pos+0x12b/0x190 fs/file.c:765
2 locks held by getty/4338:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4339:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4340:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4341:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4342:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4343:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
2 locks held by getty/4344:
  #0:  (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: [<00000000bee98654>]
ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c:365
  #1:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: [<00000000c1d180aa>]
n_tty_read+0x2ef/0x1a40 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2131
3 locks held by kworker/0:5/6494:
  #0:  ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at:
[<00000000a062b18e>] work_static include/linux/workqueue.h:198 [inline]
  #0:  ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at:
[<00000000a062b18e>] set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:619 [inline]
  #0:  ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at:
[<00000000a062b18e>] set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:646
[inline]
  #0:  ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at:
[<00000000a062b18e>] process_one_work+0xb12/0x1bb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2084
  #1:  ((addr_chk_work).work){+.+.}, at: [<00000000278427d5>]
process_one_work+0xb89/0x1bb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2088
  #2:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
1 lock held by syz-executor7/25421:
  #0:  (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000d414a689>]
do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x277/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2393
2 locks held by syz-executor7/25427:
  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
  #1:  (ipvs->sync_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000e6d48489>]
do_ip_vs_set_ctl+0x10f8/0x1cc0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2388
1 lock held by syz-executor7/25435:
  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
1 lock held by ipvs-b:2:0/25415:
  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000066e35ac>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74

Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Fixes: e0b26cc ("ipvs: call rtnl_lock early")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 30, 2018
@yonghong-song @borkmann
bpf/tracing: fix a deadlock in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog
3a38bb9 
syzbot reported a possible deadlock in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog.
The error details:
  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  syz-executor7/24531 is trying to acquire lock:
   (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<000000008a849b07>] perf_event_detach_bpf_prog+0x92/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:854

  but task is already holding lock:
   (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<0000000038768f87>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x198/0x280 mm/util.c:353

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}:
       __might_fault+0x13a/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:4571
       _copy_to_user+0x2c/0xc0 lib/usercopy.c:25
       copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline]
       bpf_prog_array_copy_info+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1694
       perf_event_query_prog_array+0x1c7/0x2c0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:891
       _perf_ioctl kernel/events/core.c:4750 [inline]
       perf_ioctl+0x3e1/0x1480 kernel/events/core.c:4770
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
       do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686
       SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline]
       SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692
       do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

  -> #0 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}:
       lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:756 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x16f/0x1a80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893
       mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
       perf_event_detach_bpf_prog+0x92/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:854
       perf_event_free_bpf_prog kernel/events/core.c:8147 [inline]
       _free_event+0xbdb/0x10f0 kernel/events/core.c:4116
       put_event+0x24/0x30 kernel/events/core.c:4204
       perf_mmap_close+0x60d/0x1010 kernel/events/core.c:5172
       remove_vma+0xb4/0x1b0 mm/mmap.c:172
       remove_vma_list mm/mmap.c:2490 [inline]
       do_munmap+0x82a/0xdf0 mm/mmap.c:2731
       mmap_region+0x59e/0x15a0 mm/mmap.c:1646
       do_mmap+0x6c0/0xe00 mm/mmap.c:1483
       do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2223 [inline]
       vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1de/0x280 mm/util.c:355
       SYSC_mmap_pgoff mm/mmap.c:1533 [inline]
       SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x462/0x5f0 mm/mmap.c:1491
       SYSC_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:100 [inline]
       SyS_mmap+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91
       do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
                                 lock(bpf_event_mutex);
                                 lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
    lock(bpf_event_mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
  ======================================================

The bug is introduced by Commit f371b30 ("bpf/tracing: allow
user space to query prog array on the same tp") where copy_to_user,
which requires mm->mmap_sem, is called inside bpf_event_mutex lock.
At the same time, during perf_event file descriptor close,
mm->mmap_sem is held first and then subsequent
perf_event_detach_bpf_prog needs bpf_event_mutex lock.
Such a senario caused a deadlock.

As suggested by Daniel, moving copy_to_user out of the
bpf_event_mutex lock should fix the problem.

Fixes: f371b30 ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@walac @gregkh
drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock
f251cce 
[ Upstream commit f1e197a ]

trace_drop_common() is called with preemption disabled, and it acquires
a spin_lock. This is problematic for RT kernels because spin_locks are
sleeping locks in this configuration, which causes the following splat:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 449, name: rcuc/47
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
5 locks held by rcuc/47/449:
 #0: ff1100086ec30a60 ((softirq_ctrl.lock)){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x105/0x210
 #1: ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rt_spin_lock+0xbf/0x130
 #2: ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x11c/0x210
 #3: ffffffffb394a160 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_do_batch+0x360/0xc70
 #4: ff1100086ee07520 (&data->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
irq event stamp: 139909
hardirqs last  enabled at (139908): [<ffffffffb1df2b33>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x63/0x80
hardirqs last disabled at (139909): [<ffffffffb19bd03d>] trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x26d/0x290
softirqs last  enabled at (139892): [<ffffffffb07a1083>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x103/0x170
softirqs last disabled at (139898): [<ffffffffb0909b33>] rcu_cpu_kthread+0x93/0x1f0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffffb1de786b>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0xab/0x2e0
CPU: 47 PID: 449 Comm: rcuc/47 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2-rt1+ #7
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R650/0Y2G81, BIOS 1.6.5 04/15/2022
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 __might_resched+0x21e/0x2f0
 rt_spin_lock+0x5e/0x130
 ? trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
 ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4a/0x80
 ? __pfx_trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
 ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x26a/0x2e0
 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 ? __pfx_rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x10/0x10
 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 trace_kfree_skb_hit+0x15/0x20
 trace_kfree_skb+0xe9/0x150
 kfree_skb_reason+0x7b/0x110
 skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 ? __pfx_skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x10/0x10
 ? mark_lock.part.0+0x8a/0x520
...

trace_drop_common() also disables interrupts, but this is a minor issue
because we could easily replace it with a local_lock.

Replace the spin_lock with raw_spin_lock to avoid sleeping in atomic
context.

Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Hu Chunyu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@dcaratti @gregkh
net/sched: fix false lockdep warning on qdisc root lock
048b338 
[ Upstream commit af0cb3f ]

Xiumei and Christoph reported the following lockdep splat, complaining of
the qdisc root lock being taken twice:

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 6.7.0-rc3+ torvalds#598 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 swapper/2/0 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff888177190110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffff88811995a110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&sch->q.lock);
   lock(&sch->q.lock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 5 locks held by swapper/2/0:
  #0: ffff888135a09d98 ((&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0x11a/0x510
  #1: ffffffffaaee5260 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x2c0/0x1ed0
  #2: ffffffffaaee5200 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x209/0x2e70
  #3: ffff88811995a110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70
  #4: ffffffffaaee5200 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x209/0x2e70

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc3+ torvalds#598
 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
  __lock_acquire+0xfdd/0x3150
  lock_acquire+0x1ca/0x540
  _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x80
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70
  tcf_mirred_act+0x82e/0x1260 [act_mirred]
  tcf_action_exec+0x161/0x480
  tcf_classify+0x689/0x1170
  prio_enqueue+0x316/0x660 [sch_prio]
  dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x46/0x220
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1615/0x2e70
  ip_finish_output2+0x1218/0x1ed0
  __ip_finish_output+0x8b3/0x1350
  ip_output+0x163/0x4e0
  igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x44b/0x930
  call_timer_fn+0x1a2/0x510
  run_timer_softirq+0x54d/0x11a0
  __do_softirq+0x1b3/0x88f
  irq_exit_rcu+0x18f/0x1e0
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x90
  </IRQ>

This happens when TC does a mirred egress redirect from the root qdisc of
device A to the root qdisc of device B. As long as these two locks aren't
protecting the same qdisc, they can be acquired in chain: add a per-qdisc
lockdep key to silence false warnings.
This dynamic key should safely replace the static key we have in sch_htb:
it was added to allow enqueueing to the device "direct qdisc" while still
holding the qdisc root lock.

v2: don't use static keys anymore in HTB direct qdiscs (thanks Eric Dumazet)

CC: Maxim Mikityanskiy <[email protected]>
CC: Xiumei Mu <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <[email protected]>
Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#451
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7dc06d6158f72053cf877a82e2a7a5bd23692faa.1713448007.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@jankara @gregkh
ocfs2: fix DIO failure due to insufficient transaction credits
9ea2d1c 
commit be346c1 upstream.

The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@osandov @gregkh
btrfs: fix crash on racing fsync and size-extending write into prealloc
3d08c52 
commit 9d274c1 upstream.

We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  #6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  #7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  #8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  #9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: [email protected] # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@AlanStern @gregkh
USB: class: cdc-wdm: Fix CPU lockup caused by excessive log messages
72a3fe3 
commit 22f0081 upstream.

The syzbot fuzzer found that the interrupt-URB completion callback in
the cdc-wdm driver was taking too long, and the driver's immediate
resubmission of interrupt URBs with -EPROTO status combined with the
dummy-hcd emulation to cause a CPU lockup:

cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: nonzero urb status received: -71
cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: wdm_int_callback - 0 bytes
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [syz-executor782:6625]
CPU#0 Utilization every 4s during lockup:
	#1:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#2:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#3:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#4:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#5:  98% system,	  1% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
Modules linked in:
irq event stamp: 73096
hardirqs last  enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:2935 [inline]
hardirqs last  enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_flush_all+0x650/0xb74 kernel/printk/printk.c:2994
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:533 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] el1_interrupt+0x24/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:551
softirqs last  enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:400 [inline]
softirqs last  enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] handle_softirqs+0xa60/0xc34 kernel/softirq.c:582
softirqs last disabled at (73043): [<ffff800080020de8>] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:588
CPU: 0 PID: 6625 Comm: syz-executor782 Tainted: G        W          6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-g8867bbd4a056 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024

Testing showed that the problem did not occur if the two error
messages -- the first two lines above -- were removed; apparently adding
material to the kernel log takes a surprisingly large amount of time.

In any case, the best approach for preventing these lockups and to
avoid spamming the log with thousands of error messages per second is
to ratelimit the two dev_err() calls.  Therefore we replace them with
dev_err_ratelimited().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Greg KH <[email protected]>
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]/
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]/
Fixes: 9908a32 ("USB: remove err() macro from usb class drivers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]/
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@gregkh
rcutorture: Fix invalid context warning when enable srcu barrier testing
3afcca7 
[ Upstream commit 668c040 ]

When the torture_type is set srcu or srcud and cb_barrier is
non-zero, running the rcutorture test will trigger the
following warning:

[  163.910989][    C1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
[  163.910994][    C1] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
[  163.910999][    C1] preempt_count: 10001, expected: 0
[  163.911002][    C1] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[  163.911005][    C1] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[  163.911007][    C1] irq event stamp: 30964
[  163.911010][    C1] hardirqs last  enabled at (30963): [<ffffffffabc7df52>] do_idle+0x362/0x500
[  163.911018][    C1] hardirqs last disabled at (30964): [<ffffffffae616eff>] sysvec_call_function_single+0xf/0xd0
[  163.911025][    C1] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffabb6475f>] copy_process+0x16ff/0x6580
[  163.911033][    C1] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[  163.911038][    C1] Preemption disabled at:
[  163.911039][    C1] [<ffffffffacf1964b>] stack_depot_save_flags+0x24b/0x6c0
[  163.911063][    C1] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G        W          6.8.0-rc4-rt4-yocto-preempt-rt+ #3 1e39aa9a737dd024a3275c4f835a872f673a7d3a
[  163.911071][    C1] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  163.911075][    C1] Call Trace:
[  163.911078][    C1]  <IRQ>
[  163.911080][    C1]  dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xd0
[  163.911089][    C1]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[  163.911095][    C1]  __might_resched+0x36f/0x530
[  163.911105][    C1]  rt_spin_lock+0x82/0x1c0
[  163.911112][    C1]  spin_lock_irqsave_ssp_contention+0xb8/0x100
[  163.911121][    C1]  srcu_gp_start_if_needed+0x782/0xf00
[  163.911128][    C1]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x46/0x70
[  163.911136][    C1]  ? debug_object_active_state+0x336/0x470
[  163.911148][    C1]  ? __pfx_srcu_gp_start_if_needed+0x10/0x10
[  163.911156][    C1]  ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
[  163.911165][    C1]  ? __pfx_rcu_torture_barrier_cbf+0x10/0x10
[  163.911188][    C1]  __call_srcu+0x9f/0xe0
[  163.911196][    C1]  call_srcu+0x13/0x20
[  163.911201][    C1]  srcu_torture_call+0x1b/0x30
[  163.911224][    C1]  rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x4a/0x60
[  163.911247][    C1]  __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x267/0xca0
[  163.911256][    C1]  ? __pfx_rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x10/0x10
[  163.911281][    C1]  generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  163.911288][    C1]  __sysvec_call_function_single+0x7d/0x280
[  163.911295][    C1]  sysvec_call_function_single+0x93/0xd0
[  163.911302][    C1]  </IRQ>
[  163.911304][    C1]  <TASK>
[  163.911308][    C1]  asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1b/0x20
[  163.911313][    C1] RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x17/0x20
[  163.911326][    C1] RSP: 0018:ffff888001997dc8 EFLAGS: 00000246
[  163.911333][    C1] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffffffae618b51
[  163.911337][    C1] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffaea80920 RDI: ffffffffaec2de80
[  163.911342][    C1] RBP: ffff888001997dc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100d740cad
[  163.911346][    C1] R10: ffffed100d740cac R11: ffff88806ba06563 R12: 0000000000000001
[  163.911350][    C1] R13: ffffffffafe460c0 R14: ffffffffafe460c0 R15: 0000000000000000
[  163.911358][    C1]  ? ct_kernel_exit.constprop.3+0x121/0x160
[  163.911369][    C1]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xc4/0x150
[  163.911376][    C1]  arch_cpu_idle+0x9/0x10
[  163.911383][    C1]  default_idle_call+0x7a/0xb0
[  163.911390][    C1]  do_idle+0x362/0x500
[  163.911398][    C1]  ? __pfx_do_idle+0x10/0x10
[  163.911404][    C1]  ? complete_with_flags+0x8b/0xb0
[  163.911416][    C1]  cpu_startup_entry+0x58/0x70
[  163.911423][    C1]  start_secondary+0x221/0x280
[  163.911430][    C1]  ? __pfx_start_secondary+0x10/0x10
[  163.911440][    C1]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x17f/0x18b
[  163.911455][    C1]  </TASK>

This commit therefore use smp_call_on_cpu() instead of
smp_call_function_single(), make rcu_torture_barrier1cb() invoked
happens on task-context.

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@walac @gregkh
drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock
76ce2f9 
[ Upstream commit f1e197a ]

trace_drop_common() is called with preemption disabled, and it acquires
a spin_lock. This is problematic for RT kernels because spin_locks are
sleeping locks in this configuration, which causes the following splat:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 449, name: rcuc/47
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
5 locks held by rcuc/47/449:
 #0: ff1100086ec30a60 ((softirq_ctrl.lock)){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x105/0x210
 #1: ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rt_spin_lock+0xbf/0x130
 #2: ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x11c/0x210
 #3: ffffffffb394a160 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_do_batch+0x360/0xc70
 #4: ff1100086ee07520 (&data->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
irq event stamp: 139909
hardirqs last  enabled at (139908): [<ffffffffb1df2b33>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x63/0x80
hardirqs last disabled at (139909): [<ffffffffb19bd03d>] trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x26d/0x290
softirqs last  enabled at (139892): [<ffffffffb07a1083>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x103/0x170
softirqs last disabled at (139898): [<ffffffffb0909b33>] rcu_cpu_kthread+0x93/0x1f0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffffb1de786b>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0xab/0x2e0
CPU: 47 PID: 449 Comm: rcuc/47 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2-rt1+ #7
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R650/0Y2G81, BIOS 1.6.5 04/15/2022
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 __might_resched+0x21e/0x2f0
 rt_spin_lock+0x5e/0x130
 ? trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
 ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4a/0x80
 ? __pfx_trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
 ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x26a/0x2e0
 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 ? __pfx_rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x10/0x10
 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 trace_kfree_skb_hit+0x15/0x20
 trace_kfree_skb+0xe9/0x150
 kfree_skb_reason+0x7b/0x110
 skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 ? __pfx_skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x10/0x10
 ? mark_lock.part.0+0x8a/0x520
...

trace_drop_common() also disables interrupts, but this is a minor issue
because we could easily replace it with a local_lock.

Replace the spin_lock with raw_spin_lock to avoid sleeping in atomic
context.

Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Hu Chunyu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@dcaratti @gregkh
net/sched: fix false lockdep warning on qdisc root lock
6d8b2c5 
[ Upstream commit af0cb3f ]

Xiumei and Christoph reported the following lockdep splat, complaining of
the qdisc root lock being taken twice:

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 6.7.0-rc3+ torvalds#598 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 swapper/2/0 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff888177190110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffff88811995a110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&sch->q.lock);
   lock(&sch->q.lock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 5 locks held by swapper/2/0:
  #0: ffff888135a09d98 ((&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0x11a/0x510
  #1: ffffffffaaee5260 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x2c0/0x1ed0
  #2: ffffffffaaee5200 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x209/0x2e70
  #3: ffff88811995a110 (&sch->q.lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70
  #4: ffffffffaaee5200 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x209/0x2e70

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc3+ torvalds#598
 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
  __lock_acquire+0xfdd/0x3150
  lock_acquire+0x1ca/0x540
  _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x80
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1560/0x2e70
  tcf_mirred_act+0x82e/0x1260 [act_mirred]
  tcf_action_exec+0x161/0x480
  tcf_classify+0x689/0x1170
  prio_enqueue+0x316/0x660 [sch_prio]
  dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x46/0x220
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1615/0x2e70
  ip_finish_output2+0x1218/0x1ed0
  __ip_finish_output+0x8b3/0x1350
  ip_output+0x163/0x4e0
  igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x44b/0x930
  call_timer_fn+0x1a2/0x510
  run_timer_softirq+0x54d/0x11a0
  __do_softirq+0x1b3/0x88f
  irq_exit_rcu+0x18f/0x1e0
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x90
  </IRQ>

This happens when TC does a mirred egress redirect from the root qdisc of
device A to the root qdisc of device B. As long as these two locks aren't
protecting the same qdisc, they can be acquired in chain: add a per-qdisc
lockdep key to silence false warnings.
This dynamic key should safely replace the static key we have in sch_htb:
it was added to allow enqueueing to the device "direct qdisc" while still
holding the qdisc root lock.

v2: don't use static keys anymore in HTB direct qdiscs (thanks Eric Dumazet)

CC: Maxim Mikityanskiy <[email protected]>
CC: Xiumei Mu <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <[email protected]>
Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#451
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7dc06d6158f72053cf877a82e2a7a5bd23692faa.1713448007.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@awilliam @gregkh
vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer
618fbf4 
[ Upstream commit f6944d4 ]

Lockdep reports the below circular locking dependency issue.  The
mmap_lock acquisition while holding pci_bus_sem is due to the use of
copy_to_user() from within a pci_walk_bus() callback.

Building the devices array directly into the user buffer is only for
convenience.  Instead we can allocate a local buffer for the array,
bounded by the number of devices on the bus/slot, fill the device
information into this local buffer, then copy it into the user buffer
outside the bus walk callback.

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.9.0-rc5+ #39 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
CPU 0/KVM/4113 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff99a609ee18a8 (&vdev->vma_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]

but task is already holding lock:
ffff99a243a052a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: vaddr_get_pfns+0x3f/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
       __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
       lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
       __might_fault+0x5c/0x80
       _copy_to_user+0x1e/0x60
       vfio_pci_fill_devs+0x9f/0x130 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfio_pci_walk_wrapper+0x45/0x60 [vfio_pci_core]
       __pci_walk_bus+0x6b/0xb0
       vfio_pci_ioctl_get_pci_hot_reset_info+0x10b/0x1d0 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x1cb/0x400 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x7e/0x140 [vfio]
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0
       do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

-> #2 (pci_bus_sem){++++}-{4:4}:
       __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
       lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
       down_read+0x3e/0x160
       pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus.part.0+0x33/0x2d0
       pci_reset_bus+0xdd/0x160
       vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset+0x256/0x270 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups+0x1a3/0x280 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x3b5/0x400 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x7e/0x140 [vfio]
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0
       do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

-> #1 (&vdev->memory_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
       lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
       down_write+0x3b/0xc0
       vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock+0x1c/0x30 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfio_basic_config_write+0x281/0x340 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfio_config_do_rw+0x1fa/0x300 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfio_pci_config_rw+0x75/0xe50 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfio_pci_rw+0xea/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
       vfs_write+0xea/0x520
       __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x90/0xc0
       do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

-> #0 (&vdev->vma_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       check_prev_add+0xeb/0xcc0
       validate_chain+0x465/0x530
       __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
       lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
       __mutex_lock+0x97/0xde0
       vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
       __do_fault+0x31/0x160
       do_pte_missing+0x65/0x3b0
       __handle_mm_fault+0x303/0x720
       handle_mm_fault+0x10f/0x460
       fixup_user_fault+0x7f/0x1f0
       follow_fault_pfn+0x66/0x1c0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
       vaddr_get_pfns+0xf2/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1]
       vfio_pin_pages_remote+0x348/0x4e0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
       vfio_pin_map_dma+0xd2/0x330 [vfio_iommu_type1]
       vfio_dma_do_map+0x2c0/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1]
       vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xc5/0x1d0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0
       do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &vdev->vma_lock --> pci_bus_sem --> &mm->mmap_lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

block dm-0: the capability attribute has been deprecated.
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
                               lock(pci_bus_sem);
                               lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
  lock(&vdev->vma_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by CPU 0/KVM/4113:
 #0: ffff99a25f294888 (&iommu->lock#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_dma_do_map+0x60/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1]
 #1: ffff99a243a052a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: vaddr_get_pfns+0x3f/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 4113 Comm: CPU 0/KVM Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #39
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge T640/04WYPY, BIOS 2.15.1 06/16/2022
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xa0
 check_noncircular+0x131/0x150
 check_prev_add+0xeb/0xcc0
 ? add_chain_cache+0x10a/0x2f0
 ? __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
 validate_chain+0x465/0x530
 __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90
 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
 ? lock_is_held_type+0x9a/0x110
 __mutex_lock+0x97/0xde0
 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
 ? lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0
 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
 vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core]
 __do_fault+0x31/0x160
 do_pte_missing+0x65/0x3b0
 __handle_mm_fault+0x303/0x720
 handle_mm_fault+0x10f/0x460
 fixup_user_fault+0x7f/0x1f0
 follow_fault_pfn+0x66/0x1c0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
 vaddr_get_pfns+0xf2/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1]
 vfio_pin_pages_remote+0x348/0x4e0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
 vfio_pin_map_dma+0xd2/0x330 [vfio_iommu_type1]
 vfio_dma_do_map+0x2c0/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1]
 vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xc5/0x1d0 [vfio_iommu_type1]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170
 ? rcu_core+0x8d/0x250
 ? __lock_release+0x5e/0x160
 ? rcu_core+0x8d/0x250
 ? lock_release+0x5f/0x120
 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30
 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xb/0x190
 ? irqtime_account_irq+0x40/0xc0
 ? __local_bh_enable+0x54/0x60
 ? __do_softirq+0x315/0x3ca
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare.part.0+0x97/0x140
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f8300d0357b
Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 68 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f82ef3fb948 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f8300d0357b
RDX: 00007f82ef3fb990 RSI: 0000000000003b71 RDI: 0000000000000023
RBP: 00007f82ef3fb9c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000561b7e0bcac2
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000200000000 R14: 0000381800000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@fdmanana @gregkh
btrfs: use NOFS context when getting inodes during logging and log re…
cf0291a 
…play

[ Upstream commit d182575 ]

During inode logging (and log replay too), we are holding a transaction
handle and we often need to call btrfs_iget(), which will read an inode
from its subvolume btree if it's not loaded in memory and that results in
allocating an inode with GFP_KERNEL semantics at the btrfs_alloc_inode()
callback - and this may recurse into the filesystem in case we are under
memory pressure and attempt to commit the current transaction, resulting
in a deadlock since the logging (or log replay) task is holding a
transaction handle open.

Syzbot reported this with the following stack traces:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  syz-executor.1/9919 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #3 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
         __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
         __mutex_lock+0x175/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
         btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481
         btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x8cb/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7079
         btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
         btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
         vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
         generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
         btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
         new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
         vfs_write+0x6b6/0x1140 fs/read_write.c:590
         ksys_write+0x12f/0x260 fs/read_write.c:643
         do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
         __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
         do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
         entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

  -> #2 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}:
         join_transaction+0x164/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:315
         start_transaction+0x427/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:700
         btrfs_commit_super+0xa1/0x110 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4170
         close_ctree+0xcb0/0xf90 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4324
         generic_shutdown_super+0x159/0x3d0 fs/super.c:642
         kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1226
         btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2096
         deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473
         deactivate_super+0xde/0x100 fs/super.c:506
         cleanup_mnt+0x222/0x450 fs/namespace.c:1267
         task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:180
         resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
         exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
         exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
         __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
         syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x278/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
         __do_fast_syscall_32+0x80/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:389
         do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
         entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

  -> #1 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}:
         __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5468 [inline]
         lock_release+0x33e/0x6c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5774
         percpu_up_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:99 [inline]
         __sb_end_write include/linux/fs.h:1650 [inline]
         sb_end_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1767 [inline]
         __btrfs_end_transaction+0x5ca/0x920 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1071
         btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x228/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301
         btrfs_evict_inode+0x960/0xe80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5291
         evict+0x2ed/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:667
         iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
         iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
         iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
         dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400
         __dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
         dput.part.0+0x4b1/0x9b0 fs/dcache.c:845
         dput+0x1f/0x30 fs/dcache.c:835
         ovl_stack_put+0x60/0x90 fs/overlayfs/util.c:132
         ovl_destroy_inode+0xc6/0x190 fs/overlayfs/super.c:182
         destroy_inode+0xc4/0x1b0 fs/inode.c:311
         iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
         iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
         iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
         dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400
         __dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
         shrink_kill fs/dcache.c:1048 [inline]
         shrink_dentry_list+0x140/0x5d0 fs/dcache.c:1075
         prune_dcache_sb+0xeb/0x150 fs/dcache.c:1156
         super_cache_scan+0x32a/0x550 fs/super.c:221
         do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
         shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:548 [inline]
         shrink_slab+0xa87/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:626
         shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4790
         shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4851 [inline]
         lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4951
         shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5910 [inline]
         kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6720 [inline]
         balance_pgdat+0x1105/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6911
         kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7180
         kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
         ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
         ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

  -> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
         check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
         check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
         validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
         __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
         lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
         lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
         __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline]
         fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815
         might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
         slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
         slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
         kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
         btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
         alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
         iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
         iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
         btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
         btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
         btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
         add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline]
         copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928
         btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592
         log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline]
         btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718
         btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline]
         btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141
         btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
         btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
         vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
         generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
         btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
         do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741
         vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971
         do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
         __do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline]
         __se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline]
         __ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210
         do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
         __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
         do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
         entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    fs_reclaim --> btrfs_trans_num_extwriters --> &ei->log_mutex

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&ei->log_mutex);
                                 lock(btrfs_trans_num_extwriters);
                                 lock(&ei->log_mutex);
    lock(fs_reclaim);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  7 locks held by syz-executor.1/9919:
   #0: ffff88802be20420 (sb_writers#23){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
   #1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:791 [inline]
   #1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xc8/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:385
   #2: ffff888065c0f778 (&ei->i_mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xee/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:388
   #3: ffff88802be20610 (sb_internal#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_sync_file+0x95b/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1952
   #4: ffff8880546323f0 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290
   #5: ffff888054632418 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290
   #6: ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 PID: 9919 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:114
   check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
   check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
   check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
   validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
   lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
   lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
   __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline]
   fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815
   might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
   slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
   slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
   kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
   btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
   alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
   iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
   iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
   btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
   btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
   btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
   add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline]
   copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928
   btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592
   log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline]
   btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718
   btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline]
   btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141
   btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
   btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
   vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
   generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
   btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
   do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741
   vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971
   do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
   __do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline]
   __se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline]
   __ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210
   do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
   __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
   do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
   entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
  RIP: 0023:0xf7334579
  Code: b8 01 10 06 03 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00000000f5f265ac EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000017b
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00000000200002c0
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000292 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Fix this by ensuring we are under a NOFS scope whenever we call
btrfs_iget() during inode logging and log replay.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/
Fixes: 712e36c ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL in btrfs_alloc_inode")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@jankara @gregkh
ocfs2: fix DIO failure due to insufficient transaction credits
c05ffb6 
commit be346c1 upstream.

The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@eddyz87 @gregkh
selftests/bpf: adjust dummy_st_ops_success to detect additional error
264451a 
[ Upstream commit 3b3b84a ]

As reported by Jose E. Marchesi in off-list discussion, GCC and LLVM
generate slightly different code for dummy_st_ops_success/test_1():

  SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
  int BPF_PROG(test_1, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state)
  {
  	int ret;

  	if (!state)
  		return 0xf2f3f4f5;

  	ret = state->val;
  	state->val = 0x5a;
  	return ret;
  }

  GCC-generated                  LLVM-generated
  ----------------------------   ---------------------------
  0: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0x0)     0: w0 = -0xd0c0b0b
  1: if r1 == 0x0 goto 5f        1: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0x0)
  2: r0 = *(s32 *)(r1 + 0x0)     2: if r1 == 0x0 goto 6f
  3: *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0) = 0x5a   3: r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0)
  4: exit                        4: w2 = 0x5a
  5: r0 = -0xd0c0b0b             5: *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0) = r2
  6: exit                        6: exit

If the 'state' argument is not marked as nullable in
net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c, the verifier would assume that
'r1 == 0x0' is never true:
- for the GCC version, this means that instructions #5-6 would be
  marked as dead and removed;
- for the LLVM version, all instructions would be marked as live.

The test dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value actually sets the 'state'
parameter to NULL.

Therefore, when the 'state' argument is not marked as nullable,
the GCC-generated version of the code would trigger a NULL pointer
dereference at instruction #3.

This patch updates the test_1() test case to always follow a shape
similar to the GCC-generated version above, in order to verify whether
the 'state' nullability is marked correctly.

Reported-by: Jose E. Marchesi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@davidhildenbrand @gregkh
drivers/virt/acrn: fix PFNMAP PTE checks in acrn_vm_ram_map()
5c6705a 
[ Upstream commit 3d65860 ]

Patch series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes".

Patch #1 fixes a bunch of issues I spotted in the acrn driver.  It
compiles, that's all I know.  I'll appreciate some review and testing from
acrn folks.

Patch #2+#3 improve follow_pte(), passing a VMA instead of the MM, adding
more sanity checks, and improving the documentation.  Gave it a quick test
on x86-64 using VM_PAT that ends up using follow_pte().

This patch (of 3):

We currently miss handling various cases, resulting in a dangerous
follow_pte() (previously follow_pfn()) usage.

(1) We're not checking PTE write permissions.

Maybe we should simply always require pte_write() like we do for
pin_user_pages_fast(FOLL_WRITE)? Hard to tell, so let's check for
ACRN_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE for now.

(2) We're not rejecting refcounted pages.

As we are not using MMU notifiers, messing with refcounted pages is
dangerous and can result in use-after-free. Let's make sure to reject them.

(3) We are only looking at the first PTE of a bigger range.

We only lookup a single PTE, but memmap->len may span a larger area.
Let's loop over all involved PTEs and make sure the PFN range is
actually contiguous. Reject everything else: it couldn't have worked
either way, and rather made use access PFNs we shouldn't be accessing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8a6e85f ("virt: acrn: obtain pa from VMA with PFNMAP flag")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Fei Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Yonghua Huang <[email protected]>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@AlanStern @gregkh
USB: class: cdc-wdm: Fix CPU lockup caused by excessive log messages
53250b5 
commit 22f0081 upstream.

The syzbot fuzzer found that the interrupt-URB completion callback in
the cdc-wdm driver was taking too long, and the driver's immediate
resubmission of interrupt URBs with -EPROTO status combined with the
dummy-hcd emulation to cause a CPU lockup:

cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: nonzero urb status received: -71
cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: wdm_int_callback - 0 bytes
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [syz-executor782:6625]
CPU#0 Utilization every 4s during lockup:
	#1:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#2:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#3:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#4:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#5:  98% system,	  1% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
Modules linked in:
irq event stamp: 73096
hardirqs last  enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:2935 [inline]
hardirqs last  enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_flush_all+0x650/0xb74 kernel/printk/printk.c:2994
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:533 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] el1_interrupt+0x24/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:551
softirqs last  enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:400 [inline]
softirqs last  enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] handle_softirqs+0xa60/0xc34 kernel/softirq.c:582
softirqs last disabled at (73043): [<ffff800080020de8>] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:588
CPU: 0 PID: 6625 Comm: syz-executor782 Tainted: G        W          6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-g8867bbd4a056 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024

Testing showed that the problem did not occur if the two error
messages -- the first two lines above -- were removed; apparently adding
material to the kernel log takes a surprisingly large amount of time.

In any case, the best approach for preventing these lockups and to
avoid spamming the log with thousands of error messages per second is
to ratelimit the two dev_err() calls.  Therefore we replace them with
dev_err_ratelimited().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Greg KH <[email protected]>
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]/
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]/
Fixes: 9908a32 ("USB: remove err() macro from usb class drivers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]/
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@gregkh
rcutorture: Fix invalid context warning when enable srcu barrier testing
103b56a 
[ Upstream commit 668c040 ]

When the torture_type is set srcu or srcud and cb_barrier is
non-zero, running the rcutorture test will trigger the
following warning:

[  163.910989][    C1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
[  163.910994][    C1] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
[  163.910999][    C1] preempt_count: 10001, expected: 0
[  163.911002][    C1] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[  163.911005][    C1] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[  163.911007][    C1] irq event stamp: 30964
[  163.911010][    C1] hardirqs last  enabled at (30963): [<ffffffffabc7df52>] do_idle+0x362/0x500
[  163.911018][    C1] hardirqs last disabled at (30964): [<ffffffffae616eff>] sysvec_call_function_single+0xf/0xd0
[  163.911025][    C1] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffabb6475f>] copy_process+0x16ff/0x6580
[  163.911033][    C1] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[  163.911038][    C1] Preemption disabled at:
[  163.911039][    C1] [<ffffffffacf1964b>] stack_depot_save_flags+0x24b/0x6c0
[  163.911063][    C1] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G        W          6.8.0-rc4-rt4-yocto-preempt-rt+ #3 1e39aa9a737dd024a3275c4f835a872f673a7d3a
[  163.911071][    C1] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  163.911075][    C1] Call Trace:
[  163.911078][    C1]  <IRQ>
[  163.911080][    C1]  dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xd0
[  163.911089][    C1]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[  163.911095][    C1]  __might_resched+0x36f/0x530
[  163.911105][    C1]  rt_spin_lock+0x82/0x1c0
[  163.911112][    C1]  spin_lock_irqsave_ssp_contention+0xb8/0x100
[  163.911121][    C1]  srcu_gp_start_if_needed+0x782/0xf00
[  163.911128][    C1]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x46/0x70
[  163.911136][    C1]  ? debug_object_active_state+0x336/0x470
[  163.911148][    C1]  ? __pfx_srcu_gp_start_if_needed+0x10/0x10
[  163.911156][    C1]  ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
[  163.911165][    C1]  ? __pfx_rcu_torture_barrier_cbf+0x10/0x10
[  163.911188][    C1]  __call_srcu+0x9f/0xe0
[  163.911196][    C1]  call_srcu+0x13/0x20
[  163.911201][    C1]  srcu_torture_call+0x1b/0x30
[  163.911224][    C1]  rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x4a/0x60
[  163.911247][    C1]  __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x267/0xca0
[  163.911256][    C1]  ? __pfx_rcu_torture_barrier1cb+0x10/0x10
[  163.911281][    C1]  generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  163.911288][    C1]  __sysvec_call_function_single+0x7d/0x280
[  163.911295][    C1]  sysvec_call_function_single+0x93/0xd0
[  163.911302][    C1]  </IRQ>
[  163.911304][    C1]  <TASK>
[  163.911308][    C1]  asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1b/0x20
[  163.911313][    C1] RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x17/0x20
[  163.911326][    C1] RSP: 0018:ffff888001997dc8 EFLAGS: 00000246
[  163.911333][    C1] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffffffae618b51
[  163.911337][    C1] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffaea80920 RDI: ffffffffaec2de80
[  163.911342][    C1] RBP: ffff888001997dc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100d740cad
[  163.911346][    C1] R10: ffffed100d740cac R11: ffff88806ba06563 R12: 0000000000000001
[  163.911350][    C1] R13: ffffffffafe460c0 R14: ffffffffafe460c0 R15: 0000000000000000
[  163.911358][    C1]  ? ct_kernel_exit.constprop.3+0x121/0x160
[  163.911369][    C1]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xc4/0x150
[  163.911376][    C1]  arch_cpu_idle+0x9/0x10
[  163.911383][    C1]  default_idle_call+0x7a/0xb0
[  163.911390][    C1]  do_idle+0x362/0x500
[  163.911398][    C1]  ? __pfx_do_idle+0x10/0x10
[  163.911404][    C1]  ? complete_with_flags+0x8b/0xb0
[  163.911416][    C1]  cpu_startup_entry+0x58/0x70
[  163.911423][    C1]  start_secondary+0x221/0x280
[  163.911430][    C1]  ? __pfx_start_secondary+0x10/0x10
[  163.911440][    C1]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x17f/0x18b
[  163.911455][    C1]  </TASK>

This commit therefore use smp_call_on_cpu() instead of
smp_call_function_single(), make rcu_torture_barrier1cb() invoked
happens on task-context.

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@walac @gregkh
drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock
b3722fb 
[ Upstream commit f1e197a ]

trace_drop_common() is called with preemption disabled, and it acquires
a spin_lock. This is problematic for RT kernels because spin_locks are
sleeping locks in this configuration, which causes the following splat:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 449, name: rcuc/47
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
5 locks held by rcuc/47/449:
 #0: ff1100086ec30a60 ((softirq_ctrl.lock)){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x105/0x210
 #1: ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rt_spin_lock+0xbf/0x130
 #2: ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x11c/0x210
 #3: ffffffffb394a160 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_do_batch+0x360/0xc70
 #4: ff1100086ee07520 (&data->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
irq event stamp: 139909
hardirqs last  enabled at (139908): [<ffffffffb1df2b33>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x63/0x80
hardirqs last disabled at (139909): [<ffffffffb19bd03d>] trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x26d/0x290
softirqs last  enabled at (139892): [<ffffffffb07a1083>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x103/0x170
softirqs last disabled at (139898): [<ffffffffb0909b33>] rcu_cpu_kthread+0x93/0x1f0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffffb1de786b>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0xab/0x2e0
CPU: 47 PID: 449 Comm: rcuc/47 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2-rt1+ #7
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R650/0Y2G81, BIOS 1.6.5 04/15/2022
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 __might_resched+0x21e/0x2f0
 rt_spin_lock+0x5e/0x130
 ? trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290
 ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4a/0x80
 ? __pfx_trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
 ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x26a/0x2e0
 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 ? __pfx_rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x10/0x10
 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 trace_kfree_skb_hit+0x15/0x20
 trace_kfree_skb+0xe9/0x150
 kfree_skb_reason+0x7b/0x110
 skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230
 ? __pfx_skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x10/0x10
 ? mark_lock.part.0+0x8a/0x520
...

trace_drop_common() also disables interrupts, but this is a minor issue
because we could easily replace it with a local_lock.

Replace the spin_lock with raw_spin_lock to avoid sleeping in atomic
context.

Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Hu Chunyu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 17, 2024
@jankara @gregkh
ocfs2: fix DIO failure due to insufficient transaction credits
320273b 
commit be346c1 upstream.

The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 7, 2024
@MiaoheLin @gregkh
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
c880cc4 
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty torvalds#79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty torvalds#79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 7, 2024
@MiaoheLin @gregkh
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
99a49b6 
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty torvalds#79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty torvalds#79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2024
@j-c-h @gregkh
l2tp: fix lockdep splat
3d35a09 
[ Upstream commit 86a41ea ]

When l2tp tunnels use a socket provided by userspace, we can hit
lockdep splats like the below when data is transmitted through another
(unrelated) userspace socket which then gets routed over l2tp.

This issue was previously discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

The solution is to have lockdep treat socket locks of l2tp tunnel
sockets separately than those of standard INET sockets. To do so, use
a different lockdep subclass where lock nesting is possible.

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.10.0+ #34 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  iperf3/771 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8881027601d8 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  10 locks held by iperf3/771:
   #0: ffff888102650258 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x1a/0x40
   #1: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #2: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #3: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   #4: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0xf9/0x260
   #5: ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10
   #6: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #7: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #8: ffffffff822ac1e0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xcc/0x1450
   #9: ffff888101f33258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock#2){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x513/0x1450

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 771 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.10.0+ #34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0
   dump_stack+0xc/0x20
   __lock_acquire+0x135d/0x2600
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2a0
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   ? __skb_checksum+0xa3/0x540
   _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x35/0x50
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_eth_dev_xmit+0x3c/0xc0
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11e/0x420
   sch_direct_xmit+0xc3/0x640
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x61c/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   __tcp_send_ack+0x1b8/0x340
   tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x30
   __tcp_ack_snd_check+0xa8/0x530
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   tcp_rcv_established+0x412/0xd70
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x299/0x420
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1991/0x1e10
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x50/0x220
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x158/0x260
   ip_local_deliver+0xc8/0xe0
   ip_rcv+0xe5/0x1d0
   ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xce/0xe0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   __netif_receive_skb+0x34/0xd0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   process_backlog+0x2cb/0x9f0
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x61/0x280
   net_rx_action+0x332/0x670
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   handle_softirqs+0xda/0x480
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   do_softirq+0xa1/0xd0
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0xc8/0xe0
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   __dev_queue_xmit+0xa48/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   tcp_write_xmit+0x766/0x2fb0
   ? __entry_text_end+0x102ba9/0x102bad
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __might_fault+0x74/0xc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x190
   tcp_push+0x117/0x310
   tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x14c1/0x1740
   tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40
   inet_sendmsg+0x5d/0x90
   sock_write_iter+0x242/0x2b0
   vfs_write+0x68d/0x800
   ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10
   ksys_write+0xc8/0xf0
   __x64_sys_write+0x3d/0x50
   x64_sys_call+0xfaf/0x1f50
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f4d143af992
  Code: c3 8b 07 85 c0 75 24 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> e9 01 cc ff ff 41 54 b8 02 00 00 0
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd65032058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f4d143af992
  RDX: 0000000000000025 RSI: 00007f4d143f3bcc RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007f4d143f2b28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4d143f3bcc
  R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd650323f0
   </TASK>

Fixes: 0b2c597 ("l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2024
@gregkh
block: Fix lockdep warning in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait
9b8ec0e 
[ Upstream commit b313a8c ]

Lockdep reported a warning in Linux version 6.6:

[  414.344659] ================================
[  414.345155] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[  414.345658] 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6 Not tainted
[  414.346221] --------------------------------
[  414.346712] inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
[  414.347545] kworker/u10:3/1152 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
[  414.349245] ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0
[  414.351204] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
[  414.351751]   lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460
[  414.352218]   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x60
[  414.352769]   __wake_up_common_lock+0x22/0x60
[  414.353289]   sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x375/0x4f0
[  414.353829]   sbitmap_queue_clear+0xdd/0x270
[  414.354338]   blk_mq_put_tag+0xdf/0x170
[  414.354807]   __blk_mq_free_request+0x381/0x4d0
[  414.355335]   blk_mq_free_request+0x28b/0x3e0
[  414.355847]   __blk_mq_end_request+0x242/0xc30
[  414.356367]   scsi_end_request+0x2c1/0x830
[  414.345155] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[  414.345658] 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6 Not tainted
[  414.346221] --------------------------------
[  414.346712] inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
[  414.347545] kworker/u10:3/1152 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
[  414.349245] ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0
[  414.351204] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
[  414.351751]   lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460
[  414.352218]   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x60
[  414.352769]   __wake_up_common_lock+0x22/0x60
[  414.353289]   sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x375/0x4f0
[  414.353829]   sbitmap_queue_clear+0xdd/0x270
[  414.354338]   blk_mq_put_tag+0xdf/0x170
[  414.354807]   __blk_mq_free_request+0x381/0x4d0
[  414.355335]   blk_mq_free_request+0x28b/0x3e0
[  414.355847]   __blk_mq_end_request+0x242/0xc30
[  414.356367]   scsi_end_request+0x2c1/0x830
[  414.356863]   scsi_io_completion+0x177/0x1610
[  414.357379]   scsi_complete+0x12f/0x260
[  414.357856]   blk_complete_reqs+0xba/0xf0
[  414.358338]   __do_softirq+0x1b0/0x7a2
[  414.358796]   irq_exit_rcu+0x14b/0x1a0
[  414.359262]   sysvec_call_function_single+0xaf/0xc0
[  414.359828]   asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1a/0x20
[  414.360426]   default_idle+0x1e/0x30
[  414.360873]   default_idle_call+0x9b/0x1f0
[  414.361390]   do_idle+0x2d2/0x3e0
[  414.361819]   cpu_startup_entry+0x55/0x60
[  414.362314]   start_secondary+0x235/0x2b0
[  414.362809]   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x18f/0x19b
[  414.363413] irq event stamp: 428794
[  414.363825] hardirqs last  enabled at (428793): [<ffffffff816bfd1c>] ktime_get+0x1dc/0x200
[  414.364694] hardirqs last disabled at (428794): [<ffffffff85470177>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x47/0x50
[  414.365629] softirqs last  enabled at (428444): [<ffffffff85474780>] __do_softirq+0x540/0x7a2
[  414.366522] softirqs last disabled at (428419): [<ffffffff813f65ab>] irq_exit_rcu+0x14b/0x1a0
[  414.367425]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[  414.368194]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  414.368900]        CPU0
[  414.369225]        ----
[  414.369548]   lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
[  414.370000]   <Interrupt>
[  414.370342]     lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
[  414.370802]
                *** DEADLOCK ***
[  414.371569] 5 locks held by kworker/u10:3/1152:
[  414.372088]  #0: ffff88810130e938 ((wq_completion)writeback){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x357/0x13f0
[  414.373180]  #1: ffff88810201fdb8 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x3a3/0x13f0
[  414.374384]  #2: ffffffff86ffbdc0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x637/0xa00
[  414.375342]  #3: ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0
[  414.376377]  #4: ffff888106205a08 (&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x1337/0x1ee0
[  414.378607]
               stack backtrace:
[  414.379177] CPU: 0 PID: 1152 Comm: kworker/u10:3 Not tainted 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6
[  414.380032] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  414.381177] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-253:0)
[  414.381805] Call Trace:
[  414.382136]  <TASK>
[  414.382429]  dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0
[  414.382884]  mark_lock_irq+0xb3b/0x1260
[  414.383367]  ? __pfx_mark_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  414.383889]  ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
[  414.384373]  ? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10
[  414.384903]  ? graph_lock+0xcf/0x410
[  414.385350]  ? save_trace+0x3d/0xc70
[  414.385808]  mark_lock.part.20+0x56d/0xa90
[  414.386317]  mark_held_locks+0xb0/0x110
[  414.386791]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  414.387320]  lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0
[  414.387901]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
[  414.388422]  trace_hardirqs_on+0x58/0x100
[  414.388917]  _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
[  414.389422]  __blk_mq_tag_busy+0x1d6/0x2a0
[  414.389920]  __blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x761/0x9f0
[  414.390899]  blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x1780/0x1ee0
[  414.391473]  ? __pfx_blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x10/0x10
[  414.392070]  ? sbitmap_get+0x2b8/0x450
[  414.392533]  ? __blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x210/0x9f0
[  414.393095]  __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd99/0x1690
[  414.393730]  ? elv_attempt_insert_merge+0x1b1/0x420
[  414.394302]  ? __pfx___blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x10/0x10
[  414.394970]  ? lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460
[  414.395456]  ? blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x637/0xa00
[  414.395986]  ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[  414.396499]  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x109/0x190
[  414.397100]  blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x66e/0xa00
[  414.397616]  blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.17+0x614/0x2030
[  414.398244]  ? __pfx_blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.17+0x10/0x10
[  414.398897]  ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x241/0xcc0
[  414.399429]  blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x65/0x80
[  414.399957]  __blk_flush_plug+0x2f1/0x530
[  414.400458]  ? __pfx___blk_flush_plug+0x10/0x10
[  414.400999]  blk_finish_plug+0x59/0xa0
[  414.401467]  wb_writeback+0x7cc/0x920
[  414.401935]  ? __pfx_wb_writeback+0x10/0x10
[  414.402442]  ? mark_held_locks+0xb0/0x110
[  414.402931]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  414.403462]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0
[  414.404062]  wb_workfn+0x2b3/0xcf0
[  414.404500]  ? __pfx_wb_workfn+0x10/0x10
[  414.404989]  process_scheduled_works+0x432/0x13f0
[  414.405546]  ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
[  414.406139]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x101/0x2a0
[  414.406641]  ? assign_work+0x19b/0x240
[  414.407106]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x9d/0x110
[  414.407604]  worker_thread+0x6f2/0x1160
[  414.408075]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x62/0x210
[  414.408572]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0
[  414.409168]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x13c/0x210
[  414.409678]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  414.410191]  kthread+0x33c/0x440
[  414.410602]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  414.411068]  ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80
[  414.411526]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  414.411993]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
[  414.412489]  </TASK>

When interrupt is turned on while a lock holding by spin_lock_irq it
throws a warning because of potential deadlock.

blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq
 blk_mq_get_driver_tag
  __blk_mq_get_driver_tag
   __blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag
    blk_mq_tag_busy -> tag is already busy
    // failed to get driver tag
 blk_mq_mark_tag_wait
  spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock) -> lock A (&sbq->ws[i].wait)
  __add_wait_queue(wq, wait) -> wait queue active
  blk_mq_get_driver_tag
  __blk_mq_tag_busy
-> 1) tag must be idle, which means there can't be inflight IO
   spin_lock_irq(&tags->lock) -> lock B (hctx->tags)
   spin_unlock_irq(&tags->lock) -> unlock B, turn on interrupt accidentally
-> 2) context must be preempt by IO interrupt to trigger deadlock.

As shown above, the deadlock is not possible in theory, but the warning
still need to be fixed.

Fix it by using spin_lock_irqsave to get lockB instead of spin_lock_irq.

Fixes: 4f1731d ("blk-mq: fix potential io hang by wrong 'wake_batch'")
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2024
@j-c-h @gregkh
l2tp: fix lockdep splat
207e881 
[ Upstream commit 86a41ea ]

When l2tp tunnels use a socket provided by userspace, we can hit
lockdep splats like the below when data is transmitted through another
(unrelated) userspace socket which then gets routed over l2tp.

This issue was previously discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

The solution is to have lockdep treat socket locks of l2tp tunnel
sockets separately than those of standard INET sockets. To do so, use
a different lockdep subclass where lock nesting is possible.

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.10.0+ #34 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  iperf3/771 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8881027601d8 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  10 locks held by iperf3/771:
   #0: ffff888102650258 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x1a/0x40
   #1: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #2: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #3: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   #4: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0xf9/0x260
   #5: ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10
   #6: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #7: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #8: ffffffff822ac1e0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xcc/0x1450
   #9: ffff888101f33258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock#2){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x513/0x1450

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 771 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.10.0+ #34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0
   dump_stack+0xc/0x20
   __lock_acquire+0x135d/0x2600
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2a0
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   ? __skb_checksum+0xa3/0x540
   _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x35/0x50
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_eth_dev_xmit+0x3c/0xc0
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11e/0x420
   sch_direct_xmit+0xc3/0x640
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x61c/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   __tcp_send_ack+0x1b8/0x340
   tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x30
   __tcp_ack_snd_check+0xa8/0x530
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   tcp_rcv_established+0x412/0xd70
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x299/0x420
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1991/0x1e10
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x50/0x220
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x158/0x260
   ip_local_deliver+0xc8/0xe0
   ip_rcv+0xe5/0x1d0
   ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xce/0xe0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   __netif_receive_skb+0x34/0xd0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   process_backlog+0x2cb/0x9f0
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x61/0x280
   net_rx_action+0x332/0x670
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   handle_softirqs+0xda/0x480
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   do_softirq+0xa1/0xd0
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0xc8/0xe0
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   __dev_queue_xmit+0xa48/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   tcp_write_xmit+0x766/0x2fb0
   ? __entry_text_end+0x102ba9/0x102bad
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __might_fault+0x74/0xc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x190
   tcp_push+0x117/0x310
   tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x14c1/0x1740
   tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40
   inet_sendmsg+0x5d/0x90
   sock_write_iter+0x242/0x2b0
   vfs_write+0x68d/0x800
   ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10
   ksys_write+0xc8/0xf0
   __x64_sys_write+0x3d/0x50
   x64_sys_call+0xfaf/0x1f50
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f4d143af992
  Code: c3 8b 07 85 c0 75 24 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> e9 01 cc ff ff 41 54 b8 02 00 00 0
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd65032058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f4d143af992
  RDX: 0000000000000025 RSI: 00007f4d143f3bcc RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007f4d143f2b28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4d143f3bcc
  R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd650323f0
   </TASK>

Fixes: 0b2c597 ("l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2024
@gregkh
ext4: sanity check for NULL pointer after ext4_force_shutdown
3f6bbe6 
[ Upstream commit 83f4414 ]

Test case: 2 threads write short inline data to a file.
In ext4_page_mkwrite the resulting inline data is converted.
Handling ext4_grp_locked_error with description "block bitmap
and bg descriptor inconsistent: X vs Y free clusters" calls
ext4_force_shutdown. The conversion clears
EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA but fails for
ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock and ext4_mark_iloc_dirty due
to ext4_forced_shutdown. The restoration of inline data fails
for the same reason not setting EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA.
Without the flag set a regular process path in ext4_da_write_end
follows trying to dereference page folio private pointer that has
not been set. The fix calls early return with -EIO error shall the
pointer to private be NULL.

Sample crash report:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000004
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027]
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000005
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[dfff800000000004] address between user and kernel address ranges
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 20274 Comm: syz-executor185 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc7-syzkaller-gfda5695d692c #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __block_commit_write+0x64/0x2b0 fs/buffer.c:2167
lr : __block_commit_write+0x3c/0x2b0 fs/buffer.c:2160
sp : ffff8000a1957600
x29: ffff8000a1957610 x28: dfff800000000000 x27: ffff0000e30e34b0
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: dfff800000000000
x23: fffffdffc397c9e0 x22: 0000000000000020 x21: 0000000000000020
x20: 0000000000000040 x19: fffffdffc397c9c0 x18: 1fffe000367bd196
x17: ffff80008eead000 x16: ffff80008ae89e3c x15: 00000000200000c0
x14: 1fffe0001cbe4e04 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000ff0100 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000000000004 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : fffffdffc397c9c0 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 0000000000000020
x2 : 0000000000000040 x1 : 0000000000000020 x0 : fffffdffc397c9c0
Call trace:
 __block_commit_write+0x64/0x2b0 fs/buffer.c:2167
 block_write_end+0xb4/0x104 fs/buffer.c:2253
 ext4_da_do_write_end fs/ext4/inode.c:2955 [inline]
 ext4_da_write_end+0x2c4/0xa40 fs/ext4/inode.c:3028
 generic_perform_write+0x394/0x588 mm/filemap.c:3985
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x2c0/0x4ec fs/ext4/file.c:299
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x188/0x1780
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2110 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x968/0xc3c fs/read_write.c:590
 ksys_write+0x15c/0x26c fs/read_write.c:643
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:655 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:652 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_write+0x7c/0x90 fs/read_write.c:652
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:34 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48
 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:133
 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:152
 el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
Code: 97f85911 f94002da 91008356 d343fec8 (38796908)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	97f85911 	bl	0xffffffffffe16444
   4:	f94002da 	ldr	x26, [x22]
   8:	91008356 	add	x22, x26, #0x20
   c:	d343fec8 	lsr	x8, x22, #3
* 10:	38796908 	ldrb	w8, [x8, x25] <-- trapping instruction

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=18df508cf00a0598d9a6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/T/
Signed-off-by: Wojciech Gładysz <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2024
@gregkh
block: Fix lockdep warning in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait
edb39f6 
[ Upstream commit b313a8c ]

Lockdep reported a warning in Linux version 6.6:

[  414.344659] ================================
[  414.345155] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[  414.345658] 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6 Not tainted
[  414.346221] --------------------------------
[  414.346712] inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
[  414.347545] kworker/u10:3/1152 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
[  414.349245] ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0
[  414.351204] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
[  414.351751]   lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460
[  414.352218]   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x60
[  414.352769]   __wake_up_common_lock+0x22/0x60
[  414.353289]   sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x375/0x4f0
[  414.353829]   sbitmap_queue_clear+0xdd/0x270
[  414.354338]   blk_mq_put_tag+0xdf/0x170
[  414.354807]   __blk_mq_free_request+0x381/0x4d0
[  414.355335]   blk_mq_free_request+0x28b/0x3e0
[  414.355847]   __blk_mq_end_request+0x242/0xc30
[  414.356367]   scsi_end_request+0x2c1/0x830
[  414.345155] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[  414.345658] 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6 Not tainted
[  414.346221] --------------------------------
[  414.346712] inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
[  414.347545] kworker/u10:3/1152 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
[  414.349245] ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0
[  414.351204] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
[  414.351751]   lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460
[  414.352218]   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x60
[  414.352769]   __wake_up_common_lock+0x22/0x60
[  414.353289]   sbitmap_queue_wake_up+0x375/0x4f0
[  414.353829]   sbitmap_queue_clear+0xdd/0x270
[  414.354338]   blk_mq_put_tag+0xdf/0x170
[  414.354807]   __blk_mq_free_request+0x381/0x4d0
[  414.355335]   blk_mq_free_request+0x28b/0x3e0
[  414.355847]   __blk_mq_end_request+0x242/0xc30
[  414.356367]   scsi_end_request+0x2c1/0x830
[  414.356863]   scsi_io_completion+0x177/0x1610
[  414.357379]   scsi_complete+0x12f/0x260
[  414.357856]   blk_complete_reqs+0xba/0xf0
[  414.358338]   __do_softirq+0x1b0/0x7a2
[  414.358796]   irq_exit_rcu+0x14b/0x1a0
[  414.359262]   sysvec_call_function_single+0xaf/0xc0
[  414.359828]   asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x1a/0x20
[  414.360426]   default_idle+0x1e/0x30
[  414.360873]   default_idle_call+0x9b/0x1f0
[  414.361390]   do_idle+0x2d2/0x3e0
[  414.361819]   cpu_startup_entry+0x55/0x60
[  414.362314]   start_secondary+0x235/0x2b0
[  414.362809]   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x18f/0x19b
[  414.363413] irq event stamp: 428794
[  414.363825] hardirqs last  enabled at (428793): [<ffffffff816bfd1c>] ktime_get+0x1dc/0x200
[  414.364694] hardirqs last disabled at (428794): [<ffffffff85470177>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x47/0x50
[  414.365629] softirqs last  enabled at (428444): [<ffffffff85474780>] __do_softirq+0x540/0x7a2
[  414.366522] softirqs last disabled at (428419): [<ffffffff813f65ab>] irq_exit_rcu+0x14b/0x1a0
[  414.367425]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[  414.368194]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  414.368900]        CPU0
[  414.369225]        ----
[  414.369548]   lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
[  414.370000]   <Interrupt>
[  414.370342]     lock(&sbq->ws[i].wait);
[  414.370802]
                *** DEADLOCK ***
[  414.371569] 5 locks held by kworker/u10:3/1152:
[  414.372088]  #0: ffff88810130e938 ((wq_completion)writeback){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x357/0x13f0
[  414.373180]  #1: ffff88810201fdb8 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x3a3/0x13f0
[  414.374384]  #2: ffffffff86ffbdc0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x637/0xa00
[  414.375342]  #3: ffff88810edd1098 (&sbq->ws[i].wait){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x131c/0x1ee0
[  414.376377]  #4: ffff888106205a08 (&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x1337/0x1ee0
[  414.378607]
               stack backtrace:
[  414.379177] CPU: 0 PID: 1152 Comm: kworker/u10:3 Not tainted 6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6
[  414.380032] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  414.381177] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-253:0)
[  414.381805] Call Trace:
[  414.382136]  <TASK>
[  414.382429]  dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0
[  414.382884]  mark_lock_irq+0xb3b/0x1260
[  414.383367]  ? __pfx_mark_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  414.383889]  ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
[  414.384373]  ? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10
[  414.384903]  ? graph_lock+0xcf/0x410
[  414.385350]  ? save_trace+0x3d/0xc70
[  414.385808]  mark_lock.part.20+0x56d/0xa90
[  414.386317]  mark_held_locks+0xb0/0x110
[  414.386791]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  414.387320]  lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0
[  414.387901]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
[  414.388422]  trace_hardirqs_on+0x58/0x100
[  414.388917]  _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
[  414.389422]  __blk_mq_tag_busy+0x1d6/0x2a0
[  414.389920]  __blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x761/0x9f0
[  414.390899]  blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x1780/0x1ee0
[  414.391473]  ? __pfx_blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x10/0x10
[  414.392070]  ? sbitmap_get+0x2b8/0x450
[  414.392533]  ? __blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x210/0x9f0
[  414.393095]  __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd99/0x1690
[  414.393730]  ? elv_attempt_insert_merge+0x1b1/0x420
[  414.394302]  ? __pfx___blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x10/0x10
[  414.394970]  ? lock_acquire+0x18d/0x460
[  414.395456]  ? blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x637/0xa00
[  414.395986]  ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[  414.396499]  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x109/0x190
[  414.397100]  blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x66e/0xa00
[  414.397616]  blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.17+0x614/0x2030
[  414.398244]  ? __pfx_blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.17+0x10/0x10
[  414.398897]  ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x241/0xcc0
[  414.399429]  blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x65/0x80
[  414.399957]  __blk_flush_plug+0x2f1/0x530
[  414.400458]  ? __pfx___blk_flush_plug+0x10/0x10
[  414.400999]  blk_finish_plug+0x59/0xa0
[  414.401467]  wb_writeback+0x7cc/0x920
[  414.401935]  ? __pfx_wb_writeback+0x10/0x10
[  414.402442]  ? mark_held_locks+0xb0/0x110
[  414.402931]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  414.403462]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0
[  414.404062]  wb_workfn+0x2b3/0xcf0
[  414.404500]  ? __pfx_wb_workfn+0x10/0x10
[  414.404989]  process_scheduled_works+0x432/0x13f0
[  414.405546]  ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
[  414.406139]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x101/0x2a0
[  414.406641]  ? assign_work+0x19b/0x240
[  414.407106]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x9d/0x110
[  414.407604]  worker_thread+0x6f2/0x1160
[  414.408075]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x62/0x210
[  414.408572]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x297/0x3f0
[  414.409168]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x13c/0x210
[  414.409678]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  414.410191]  kthread+0x33c/0x440
[  414.410602]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  414.411068]  ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80
[  414.411526]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  414.411993]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
[  414.412489]  </TASK>

When interrupt is turned on while a lock holding by spin_lock_irq it
throws a warning because of potential deadlock.

blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq
 blk_mq_get_driver_tag
  __blk_mq_get_driver_tag
   __blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag
    blk_mq_tag_busy -> tag is already busy
    // failed to get driver tag
 blk_mq_mark_tag_wait
  spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock) -> lock A (&sbq->ws[i].wait)
  __add_wait_queue(wq, wait) -> wait queue active
  blk_mq_get_driver_tag
  __blk_mq_tag_busy
-> 1) tag must be idle, which means there can't be inflight IO
   spin_lock_irq(&tags->lock) -> lock B (hctx->tags)
   spin_unlock_irq(&tags->lock) -> unlock B, turn on interrupt accidentally
-> 2) context must be preempt by IO interrupt to trigger deadlock.

As shown above, the deadlock is not possible in theory, but the warning
still need to be fixed.

Fix it by using spin_lock_irqsave to get lockB instead of spin_lock_irq.

Fixes: 4f1731d ("blk-mq: fix potential io hang by wrong 'wake_batch'")
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 7, 2024
@MiaoheLin @gregkh
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
fa77415 
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty torvalds#79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty torvalds#79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 7, 2024
@j-c-h @gregkh
l2tp: fix lockdep splat
cb85266 
[ Upstream commit 86a41ea ]

When l2tp tunnels use a socket provided by userspace, we can hit
lockdep splats like the below when data is transmitted through another
(unrelated) userspace socket which then gets routed over l2tp.

This issue was previously discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

The solution is to have lockdep treat socket locks of l2tp tunnel
sockets separately than those of standard INET sockets. To do so, use
a different lockdep subclass where lock nesting is possible.

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.10.0+ #34 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  iperf3/771 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8881027601d8 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  10 locks held by iperf3/771:
   #0: ffff888102650258 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x1a/0x40
   #1: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #2: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #3: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   #4: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0xf9/0x260
   #5: ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10
   #6: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #7: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #8: ffffffff822ac1e0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xcc/0x1450
   #9: ffff888101f33258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock#2){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x513/0x1450

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 771 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.10.0+ #34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0
   dump_stack+0xc/0x20
   __lock_acquire+0x135d/0x2600
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2a0
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   ? __skb_checksum+0xa3/0x540
   _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x35/0x50
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_eth_dev_xmit+0x3c/0xc0
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11e/0x420
   sch_direct_xmit+0xc3/0x640
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x61c/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   __tcp_send_ack+0x1b8/0x340
   tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x30
   __tcp_ack_snd_check+0xa8/0x530
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   tcp_rcv_established+0x412/0xd70
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x299/0x420
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1991/0x1e10
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x50/0x220
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x158/0x260
   ip_local_deliver+0xc8/0xe0
   ip_rcv+0xe5/0x1d0
   ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xce/0xe0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   __netif_receive_skb+0x34/0xd0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   process_backlog+0x2cb/0x9f0
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x61/0x280
   net_rx_action+0x332/0x670
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   handle_softirqs+0xda/0x480
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   do_softirq+0xa1/0xd0
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0xc8/0xe0
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   __dev_queue_xmit+0xa48/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   tcp_write_xmit+0x766/0x2fb0
   ? __entry_text_end+0x102ba9/0x102bad
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __might_fault+0x74/0xc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x190
   tcp_push+0x117/0x310
   tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x14c1/0x1740
   tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40
   inet_sendmsg+0x5d/0x90
   sock_write_iter+0x242/0x2b0
   vfs_write+0x68d/0x800
   ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10
   ksys_write+0xc8/0xf0
   __x64_sys_write+0x3d/0x50
   x64_sys_call+0xfaf/0x1f50
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f4d143af992
  Code: c3 8b 07 85 c0 75 24 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> e9 01 cc ff ff 41 54 b8 02 00 00 0
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd65032058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f4d143af992
  RDX: 0000000000000025 RSI: 00007f4d143f3bcc RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007f4d143f2b28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4d143f3bcc
  R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd650323f0
   </TASK>

Fixes: 0b2c597 ("l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2024
@Vudentz @gregkh
Bluetooth: SCO: Fix possible circular locking dependency on sco_conne…
70a13b1 
…ct_cfm

commit 9a8ec9e upstream.

This attempts to fix the following trace:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.3.0-rc2-g0b93eeba4454 #4703 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u3:0/46 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888001fd9130 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
sco_connect_cfm+0x118/0x4a0

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff831e3340 (hci_cb_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
hci_sync_conn_complete_evt+0x1ad/0x3d0

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (hci_cb_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x13b/0xcc0
       hci_sync_conn_complete_evt+0x1ad/0x3d0
       hci_event_packet+0x55c/0x7c0
       hci_rx_work+0x34c/0xa00
       process_one_work+0x575/0x910
       worker_thread+0x89/0x6f0
       kthread+0x14e/0x180
       ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x50

-> #1 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x13b/0xcc0
       sco_sock_connect+0xfc/0x630
       __sys_connect+0x197/0x1b0
       __x64_sys_connect+0x37/0x50
       do_syscall_64+0x42/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x70/0xda

-> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       __lock_acquire+0x18cc/0x3740
       lock_acquire+0x151/0x3a0
       lock_sock_nested+0x32/0x80
       sco_connect_cfm+0x118/0x4a0
       hci_sync_conn_complete_evt+0x1e6/0x3d0
       hci_event_packet+0x55c/0x7c0
       hci_rx_work+0x34c/0xa00
       process_one_work+0x575/0x910
       worker_thread+0x89/0x6f0
       kthread+0x14e/0x180
       ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x50

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO --> &hdev->lock --> hci_cb_list_lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(hci_cb_list_lock);
                               lock(&hdev->lock);
                               lock(hci_cb_list_lock);
  lock(sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by kworker/u3:0/46:
 #0: ffff8880028d1130 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
 process_one_work+0x4c0/0x910
 #1: ffff8880013dfde0 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0},
 at: process_one_work+0x4c0/0x910
 #2: ffff8880025d8070 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
 hci_sync_conn_complete_evt+0xa6/0x3d0
 #3: ffffffffb79e3340 (hci_cb_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
 hci_sync_conn_complete_evt+0x1ad/0x3d0

Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@dhowells @gregkh
vfs: Fix potential circular locking through setxattr() and removexattr()
c03185f 
[ Upstream commit c3a5e3e ]

When using cachefiles, lockdep may emit something similar to the circular
locking dependency notice below.  The problem appears to stem from the
following:

 (1) Cachefiles manipulates xattrs on the files in its cache when called
     from ->writepages().

 (2) The setxattr() and removexattr() system call handlers get the name
     (and value) from userspace after taking the sb_writers lock, putting
     accesses of the vma->vm_lock and mm->mmap_lock inside of that.

 (3) The afs filesystem uses a per-inode lock to prevent multiple
     revalidation RPCs and in writeback vs truncate to prevent parallel
     operations from deadlocking against the server on one side and local
     page locks on the other.

Fix this by moving the getting of the name and value in {get,remove}xattr()
outside of the sb_writers lock.  This also has the minor benefits that we
don't need to reget these in the event of a retry and we never try to take
the sb_writers lock in the event we can't pull the name and value into the
kernel.

Alternative approaches that might fix this include moving the dispatch of a
write to the cache off to a workqueue or trying to do without the
validation lock in afs.  Note that this might also affect other filesystems
that use netfslib and/or cachefiles.

 ======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 6.10.0-build2+ torvalds#956 Not tainted
 ------------------------------------------------------
 fsstress/6050 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff888138fd82f0 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){++++}-{3:3}, at: filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffff888113f26d18 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0x165/0x250

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #4 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}:
        __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
        lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
        down_write+0x3b/0x50
        vma_start_write+0x6b/0xa0
        vma_link+0xcc/0x140
        insert_vm_struct+0xb7/0xf0
        alloc_bprm+0x2c1/0x390
        kernel_execve+0x65/0x1a0
        call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x14d/0x190
        ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40
        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

 -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
        __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
        lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
        __might_fault+0x7c/0xb0
        strncpy_from_user+0x25/0x160
        removexattr+0x7f/0x100
        __do_sys_fremovexattr+0x7e/0xb0
        do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

 -> #2 (sb_writers#14){.+.+}-{0:0}:
        __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
        lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
        percpu_down_read+0x3c/0x90
        vfs_iocb_iter_write+0xe9/0x1d0
        __cachefiles_write+0x367/0x430
        cachefiles_issue_write+0x299/0x2f0
        netfs_advance_write+0x117/0x140
        netfs_write_folio.isra.0+0x5ca/0x6e0
        netfs_writepages+0x230/0x2f0
        afs_writepages+0x4d/0x70
        do_writepages+0x1e8/0x3e0
        filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x84/0xa0
        __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa8/0xf0
        file_write_and_wait_range+0x59/0x90
        afs_release+0x10f/0x270
        __fput+0x25f/0x3d0
        __do_sys_close+0x43/0x70
        do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

 -> #1 (&vnode->validate_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
        __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
        lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
        down_read+0x95/0x200
        afs_writepages+0x37/0x70
        do_writepages+0x1e8/0x3e0
        filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x84/0xa0
        filemap_invalidate_inode+0x167/0x1e0
        netfs_unbuffered_write_iter+0x1bd/0x2d0
        vfs_write+0x22e/0x320
        ksys_write+0xbc/0x130
        do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

 -> #0 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){++++}-{3:3}:
        check_noncircular+0x119/0x160
        check_prev_add+0x195/0x430
        __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
        lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
        down_read+0x95/0x200
        filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0
        __do_fault+0x57/0xd0
        do_pte_missing+0x23b/0x320
        __handle_mm_fault+0x2d4/0x320
        handle_mm_fault+0x14f/0x260
        do_user_addr_fault+0x2a2/0x500
        exc_page_fault+0x71/0x90
        asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30

 other info that might help us debug this:

 Chain exists of:
   mapping.invalidate_lock#3 --> &mm->mmap_lock --> &vma->vm_lock->lock

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   rlock(&vma->vm_lock->lock);
                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
                                lock(&vma->vm_lock->lock);
   rlock(mapping.invalidate_lock#3);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 1 lock held by fsstress/6050:
  #0: ffff888113f26d18 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0x165/0x250

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 PID: 6050 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.10.0-build2+ torvalds#956
 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x80
  check_noncircular+0x119/0x160
  ? queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4be/0x510
  ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
  ? mark_lock+0x47/0x160
  ? init_chain_block+0x9c/0xc0
  ? add_chain_block+0x84/0xf0
  check_prev_add+0x195/0x430
  __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80
  ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
  ? __lock_release.isra.0+0x13b/0x230
  lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280
  ? filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0
  ? __pfx_lock_acquire.part.0+0x10/0x10
  ? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x60
  ? lock_acquire+0xd7/0x120
  down_read+0x95/0x200
  ? filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0
  ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
  ? __filemap_get_folio+0x25/0x1a0
  filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0
  ? __pfx_filemap_fault+0x10/0x10
  ? find_held_lock+0x7c/0x90
  ? __pfx___lock_release.isra.0+0x10/0x10
  ? __pte_offset_map+0x99/0x110
  __do_fault+0x57/0xd0
  do_pte_missing+0x23b/0x320
  __handle_mm_fault+0x2d4/0x320
  ? __pfx___handle_mm_fault+0x10/0x10
  handle_mm_fault+0x14f/0x260
  do_user_addr_fault+0x2a2/0x500
  exc_page_fault+0x71/0x90
  asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30

Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
cc: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
cc: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
cc: [email protected]
cc: [email protected]
cc: [email protected]
[brauner: fix minor issues]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@PatrisiousHaddad @gregkh
IB/core: Fix ib_cache_setup_one error flow cleanup
d08754b 
[ Upstream commit 1403c8b ]

When ib_cache_update return an error, we exit ib_cache_setup_one
instantly with no proper cleanup, even though before this we had
already successfully done gid_table_setup_one, that results in
the kernel WARN below.

Do proper cleanup using gid_table_cleanup_one before returning
the err in order to fix the issue.

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 922 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:806 gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 922 Comm: c_repro Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Code: 44 8b 38 75 0c e8 2f cb 34 ff 4d 8b b5 28 05 00 00 e8 23 cb 34 ff 44 89 f9 89 da 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 d0 58 14 83 e8 4f de 21 ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 75 30 e9 54 ff ff ff 48 8    3 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b835b0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c8527
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff811c8534 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8881011b3d00 R08: ffff88810b3abe00 R09: 205d303839303631
R10: 666572207972746e R11: 72746e6520444947 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff888106390000 R14: ffff8881011f2110 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fecc3b70800(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000340 CR3: 000000010435a001 CR4: 00000000003706b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x94/0xa0
 ? __warn+0x9e/0x1c0
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? report_bug+0x1f9/0x340
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? handle_bug+0xa2/0x110
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x31/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? __warn_printk+0xc7/0x180
 ? __warn_printk+0xd4/0x180
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ib_device_release+0x71/0xe0
 ? __pfx_ib_device_release+0x10/0x10
 device_release+0x44/0xd0
 kobject_put+0x135/0x3d0
 put_device+0x20/0x30
 rxe_net_add+0x7d/0xa0
 rxe_newlink+0xd7/0x190
 nldev_newlink+0x1b0/0x2a0
 ? __pfx_nldev_newlink+0x10/0x10
 rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x1ad/0x2e0
 rdma_nl_rcv_skb.constprop.0+0x176/0x210
 netlink_unicast+0x2de/0x400
 netlink_sendmsg+0x306/0x660
 __sock_sendmsg+0x110/0x120
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x30e/0x390
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x9b/0xf0
 ? kstrtouint+0x6e/0xa0
 ? kstrtouint_from_user+0x7c/0xb0
 ? get_pid_task+0xb0/0xd0
 ? proc_fail_nth_write+0x5b/0x140
 ? __fget_light+0x9a/0x200
 ? preempt_count_add+0x47/0xa0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 1901b91 ("IB/core: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pkey cache")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Maher Sanalla <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79137687d829899b0b1c9835fcb4b258004c439a.1725273354.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
@sean-jc @gregkh
KVM: Use dedicated mutex to protect kvm_usage_count to avoid deadlock
4777225 
commit 44d1745 upstream.

Use a dedicated mutex to guard kvm_usage_count to fix a potential deadlock
on x86 due to a chain of locks and SRCU synchronizations.  Translating the
below lockdep splat, CPU1 #6 will wait on CPU0 #1, CPU0 #8 will wait on
CPU2 #3, and CPU2 #7 will wait on CPU1 #4 (if there's a writer, due to the
fairness of r/w semaphores).

    CPU0                     CPU1                     CPU2
1   lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2                                                     lock(&vcpu->mutex);
3                                                     lock(&kvm->srcu);
4                            lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
5                            lock(kvm_lock);
6                            lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
7                                                     lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
8   sync(&kvm->srcu);

Note, there are likely more potential deadlocks in KVM x86, e.g. the same
pattern of taking cpu_hotplug_lock outside of kvm_lock likely exists with
__kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier():

  cpuhp_cpufreq_online()
  |
  -> cpufreq_online()
     |
     -> cpufreq_gov_performance_limits()
        |
        -> __cpufreq_driver_target()
           |
           -> __target_index()
              |
              -> cpufreq_freq_transition_begin()
                 |
                 -> cpufreq_notify_transition()
                    |
                    -> ... __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier()

But, actually triggering such deadlocks is beyond rare due to the
combination of dependencies and timings involved.  E.g. the cpufreq
notifier is only used on older CPUs without a constant TSC, mucking with
the NX hugepage mitigation while VMs are running is very uncommon, and
doing so while also onlining/offlining a CPU (necessary to generate
contention on cpu_hotplug_lock) would be even more unusual.

The most robust solution to the general cpu_hotplug_lock issue is likely
to switch vm_list to be an RCU-protected list, e.g. so that x86's cpufreq
notifier doesn't to take kvm_lock.  For now, settle for fixing the most
blatant deadlock, as switching to an RCU-protected list is a much more
involved change, but add a comment in locking.rst to call out that care
needs to be taken when walking holding kvm_lock and walking vm_list.

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.10.0-smp--c257535a0c9d-pip torvalds#330 Tainted: G S         O
  ------------------------------------------------------
  tee/35048 is trying to acquire lock:
  ff6a80eced71e0a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffffffffc07abb08 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x14a/0x1e0 [kvm]

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #3 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
         __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
         kvm_dev_ioctl+0x4fb/0xe50 [kvm]
         __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0
         __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30
         x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60
         do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  -> #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
         cpus_read_lock+0x2e/0xb0
         static_key_slow_inc+0x16/0x30
         kvm_lapic_set_base+0x6a/0x1c0 [kvm]
         kvm_set_apic_base+0x8f/0xe0 [kvm]
         kvm_set_msr_common+0x9ae/0xf80 [kvm]
         vmx_set_msr+0xa54/0xbe0 [kvm_intel]
         __kvm_set_msr+0xb6/0x1a0 [kvm]
         kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xeca/0x10c0 [kvm]
         kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x485/0x5b0 [kvm]
         __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0
         __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30
         x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60
         do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  -> #1 (&kvm->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}:
         __synchronize_srcu+0x44/0x1a0
         synchronize_srcu_expedited+0x21/0x30
         kvm_swap_active_memslots+0x110/0x1c0 [kvm]
         kvm_set_memslot+0x360/0x620 [kvm]
         __kvm_set_memory_region+0x27b/0x300 [kvm]
         kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region+0x43/0x60 [kvm]
         kvm_vm_ioctl+0x295/0x650 [kvm]
         __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0
         __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30
         x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60
         do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  -> #0 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
         __lock_acquire+0x15ef/0x2e30
         lock_acquire+0xe0/0x260
         __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
         set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm]
         param_attr_store+0x93/0x100
         module_attr_store+0x22/0x40
         sysfs_kf_write+0x81/0xb0
         kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x133/0x1d0
         vfs_write+0x28d/0x380
         ksys_write+0x70/0xe0
         __x64_sys_write+0x1f/0x30
         x64_sys_call+0x281b/0x2e60
         do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Cc: Chao Gao <[email protected]>
Fixes: 0bf5049 ("KVM: Drop kvm_count_lock and instead protect kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock")
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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