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#jvmBASIC Grammar • [github](https://github.com/teverett/jvmBASIC) | ||
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# Summary | ||
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This is the BASIC grammar from jvmBASIC, a BASIC to bytecode compiler. It is very loosely based on Apple's [Integer Basic](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_BASIC), but attempts to include as much of the syntax of other BASIC variants as possible, such as MS [GW-BASIC](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GW_BASIC). | ||
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grammar jvmBasic; | ||
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/* | ||
* jvmBasic Copyright 2012, khubla.com | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | ||
* (at your option) any later version. | ||
* | ||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
* GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
* | ||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
*/ | ||
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// a program is a collection of lines | ||
prog : line+ ; | ||
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// a line starts with an INT and ends with a CR | ||
line : (linenumber ((amprstmt (COLON amprstmt?)*) | (COMMENT | REM)) (CR | EOF)) | CR; | ||
amperoper: AMPERSAND; | ||
linenumber: NUMBER; | ||
amprstmt: (amperoper? statement) | (COMMENT | REM); | ||
statement : (LOAD | SAVE | TRACE| NOTRACE | FLASH | INVERSE| GR| NORMAL | SHLOAD | CLEAR | RUN | STOP | TEXT | HOME | HGR | HGR2)| endstmt| returnstmt| restorestmt |amptstmt| popstmt | liststmt| storestmt| getstmt | recallstmt |instmt| prstmt |onerrstmt| hlinstmt|vlinstmt|colorstmt| speedstmt |scalestmt|rotstmt| hcolorstmt| himemstmt| lomemstmt | printstmt1 |pokestmt | plotstmt| ongotostmt |ongosubstmt| ifstmt | forstmt | inputstmt | tabstmt | dimstmt | gotostmt | gosubstmt | callstmt |readstmt| hplotstmt | vplotstmt | vtabstmnt| htabstmnt|waitstmt |datastmt| xdrawstmt | drawstmt |defstmt| letstmt | includestmt; | ||
vardecl : var ( LPAREN exprlist RPAREN)*; | ||
printstmt1: (PRINT | QUESTION) printlist?; | ||
printlist : expression (COMMA | SEMICOLON)? printlist*; | ||
getstmt : GET exprlist; | ||
letstmt : LET? variableassignment; | ||
variableassignment : vardecl EQ exprlist; | ||
relop :lte | gte | neq | (EQ | GT | LT); | ||
gte : GTE | (GT EQ) | (EQ GT); | ||
lte : LTE | (LT EQ) | (EQ LT); | ||
neq : NEQ; | ||
ifstmt : IF expression THEN? (statement | linenumber); | ||
forstmt : FOR vardecl EQ expression TO expression (STEP expression)? statement NEXT vardecl?; | ||
inputstmt : INPUT (STRINGLITERAL (COMMA| SEMICOLON))? varlist; | ||
readstmt: READ varlist; | ||
dimstmt : DIM varlist; | ||
gotostmt: GOTO linenumber; | ||
gosubstmt: GOSUB linenumber; | ||
pokestmt: POKE expression COMMA expression; | ||
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callstmt: CALL exprlist; | ||
hplotstmt: HPLOT (expression COMMA expression)? (TO expression COMMA expression)*; | ||
vplotstmt: VPLOT (expression COMMA expression)? (TO expression COMMA expression)*; | ||
plotstmt: PLOT expression COMMA expression; | ||
ongotostmt : ON expression GOTO linenumber (COMMA linenumber)*; | ||
ongosubstmt : ON expression GOSUB linenumber (COMMA linenumber)*; | ||
vtabstmnt : VTAB expression; | ||
htabstmnt : HTAB expression; | ||
himemstmt: HIMEM COLON expression; | ||
lomemstmt: LOMEM COLON expression; | ||
datastmt: DATA datum (COMMA datum?)*; | ||
datum: NUMBER | STRINGLITERAL | FLOAT; | ||
waitstmt: WAIT expression COMMA expression (COMMA expression)?; | ||
xdrawstmt: XDRAW expression (AT expression COMMA expression)?; | ||
drawstmt: DRAW expression (AT expression COMMA expression)?; | ||
defstmt: DEF FN var LPAREN var RPAREN EQ expression; | ||
tabstmt: TAB LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
speedstmt: SPEED EQ expression; | ||
rotstmt: ROT EQ expression; | ||
scalestmt: SCALE EQ expression; | ||
colorstmt: COLOR EQ expression; | ||
hcolorstmt: HCOLOR EQ expression; | ||
hlinstmt: HLIN expression COMMA expression AT expression; | ||
vlinstmt: VLIN expression COMMA expression AT expression; | ||
onerrstmt: ONERR GOTO linenumber; | ||
prstmt: PRNUMBER NUMBER; | ||
instmt: INNUMBER NUMBER; | ||
storestmt: STORE vardecl; | ||
recallstmt: RECALL vardecl; | ||
liststmt: LIST expression?; | ||
popstmt : POP (expression COMMA expression)?; | ||
amptstmt: AMPERSAND expression; | ||
includestmt : INCLUDE expression; | ||
endstmt: END; | ||
returnstmt: RETURN; | ||
restorestmt: RESTORE; | ||
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// expressions and such | ||
func : (NUMBER | STRINGLITERAL | FLOAT) | vardecl | chrfunc | sqrfunc | lenfunc | strfunc | ascfunc| scrnfunc | midfunc | pdlfunc | peekfunc | intfunc | spcfunc | frefunc | posfunc | usrfunc |leftfunc | valfunc | rightfunc|fnfunc|sinfunc | cosfunc |tanfunc|atnfunc|rndfunc|sgnfunc|expfunc|logfunc|absfunc | (LPAREN expression RPAREN); | ||
signExpression : NOT? ((PLUS|MINUS))* func; | ||
exponentExpression : signExpression (EXPONENT signExpression)*; | ||
multiplyingExpression : exponentExpression ((TIMES|DIV) exponentExpression)*; | ||
addingExpression : multiplyingExpression ((PLUS|MINUS) multiplyingExpression)*; | ||
relationalExpression : addingExpression ((relop) addingExpression)*; | ||
expression: func | (relationalExpression ((AND|OR) relationalExpression)*); | ||
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// lists | ||
var: varname varsuffix?; | ||
varname : LETTERS (LETTERS |NUMBER)*; | ||
varsuffix:(DOLLAR | PERCENT); | ||
varlist : vardecl (COMMA vardecl)*; | ||
exprlist : expression (COMMA expression)*; | ||
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// functions | ||
sqrfunc : SQR LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
chrfunc : CHR LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
lenfunc : LEN LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
ascfunc : ASC LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
midfunc : MID LPAREN expression COMMA expression COMMA expression RPAREN; | ||
pdlfunc : PDL LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
peekfunc: PEEK LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
intfunc : INTF LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
spcfunc: SPC LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
frefunc : FRE LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
posfunc: POS LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
usrfunc: USR LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
leftfunc: LEFT LPAREN expression COMMA expression RPAREN; | ||
rightfunc: RIGHT LPAREN expression COMMA expression RPAREN; | ||
strfunc : STR LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
fnfunc: FN var LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
valfunc: VAL LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
scrnfunc: SCRN LPAREN expression COMMA expression RPAREN; | ||
sinfunc : SIN LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
cosfunc : COS LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
tanfunc : TAN LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
atnfunc : ATN LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
rndfunc : RND LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
sgnfunc : SGN LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
expfunc : EXP LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
logfunc : LOG LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
absfunc : ABS LPAREN expression RPAREN; | ||
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DOLLAR: '$'; | ||
PERCENT: '%'; | ||
RETURN: 'RETURN'; | ||
PRINT: 'PRINT'; | ||
GOTO : 'GOTO'; | ||
GOSUB : 'GOSUB'; | ||
IF : 'IF'; | ||
NEXT : 'NEXT'; | ||
THEN : 'THEN'; | ||
REM : 'REM'; | ||
CHR : 'CHR$'; | ||
MID : 'MID$'; | ||
LEFT: 'LEFT$'; | ||
RIGHT: 'RIGHT$'; | ||
STR : 'STR$'; | ||
LPAREN : '('; | ||
RPAREN : ')'; | ||
PLUS : '+'; | ||
MINUS : '-'; | ||
TIMES : '*'; | ||
DIV : '/'; | ||
CLEAR : 'CLEAR'; | ||
GTE : '>: '; | ||
LTE : '<: '; | ||
GT : '>'; | ||
LT : '<'; | ||
NEQ: '< >'; | ||
COMMA : ','; | ||
LIST : 'LIST'; | ||
RUN : 'RUN'; | ||
END : 'END'; | ||
LET : 'LET'; | ||
EQ : '='; | ||
FOR : 'FOR'; | ||
TO : 'TO'; | ||
STEP : 'STEP'; | ||
INPUT : 'INPUT'; | ||
SEMICOLON : ';'; | ||
DIM : 'DIM'; | ||
SQR : 'SQR'; | ||
COLON : ':'; | ||
TEXT : 'TEXT'; | ||
HGR : 'HGR'; | ||
HGR2 : 'HGR2'; | ||
LEN : 'LEN'; | ||
CALL : 'CALL'; | ||
ASC : 'ASC'; | ||
HPLOT : 'HPLOT'; | ||
VPLOT : 'VPLOT'; | ||
PRNUMBER : 'PR#'; | ||
INNUMBER : 'IN#'; | ||
VTAB : 'VTAB'; | ||
HTAB : 'HTAB'; | ||
HOME : 'HOME'; | ||
ON : 'ON'; | ||
PDL : 'PDL'; | ||
PLOT : 'PLOT'; | ||
PEEK : 'PEEK'; | ||
POKE : 'POKE'; | ||
INTF : 'INT'; | ||
STOP: 'STOP'; | ||
HIMEM : 'HIMEM'; | ||
LOMEM : 'LOMEM'; | ||
FLASH : 'FLASH'; | ||
INVERSE : 'INVERSE'; | ||
NORMAL : 'NORMAL'; | ||
ONERR : 'ONERR'; | ||
SPC : 'SPC'; | ||
FRE : 'FRE'; | ||
POS : 'POS'; | ||
USR : 'USR'; | ||
TRACE : 'TRACE'; | ||
NOTRACE : 'NOTRACE'; | ||
AND : 'AND'; | ||
OR : 'OR'; | ||
DATA : 'DATA'; | ||
WAIT : 'WAIT'; | ||
READ : 'READ'; | ||
XDRAW : 'XDRAW'; | ||
DRAW : 'DRAW'; | ||
AT : 'AT'; | ||
DEF : 'DEF'; | ||
FN : 'FN'; | ||
VAL : 'VAL'; | ||
TAB : 'TAB'; | ||
SPEED : 'SPEED'; | ||
ROT : 'ROT'; | ||
SCALE : 'SCALE'; | ||
COLOR : 'COLOR'; | ||
HCOLOR : 'HCOLOR'; | ||
HLIN : 'HLIN'; | ||
VLIN : 'VLIN'; | ||
SCRN : 'SCRN'; | ||
POP : 'POP'; | ||
SHLOAD : 'SHLOAD'; | ||
SIN : 'SIN'; | ||
COS : 'COS'; | ||
TAN : 'TAN'; | ||
ATN : 'ATN'; | ||
RND : 'RND'; | ||
SGN : 'SGN'; | ||
EXP : 'EXP'; | ||
LOG : 'LOG'; | ||
ABS : 'ABS'; | ||
STORE : 'STORE'; | ||
RECALL : 'RECALL'; | ||
GET : 'GET'; | ||
EXPONENT: '^'; | ||
AMPERSAND : '&'; | ||
GR : 'GR'; | ||
NOT : 'NOT'; | ||
RESTORE : 'RESTORE'; | ||
SAVE : 'SAVE'; | ||
LOAD : 'LOAD'; | ||
QUESTION : '?'; | ||
INCLUDE : 'INCLUDE'; | ||
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COMMENT: REM ~[\r\n]*; | ||
STRINGLITERAL : '"' ( ~('\n'|'\r') )*? '"'; | ||
LETTERS :('a'..'z' |'A'..'Z' )+; | ||
NUMBER : ('0'..'9')+ ( ('e' | 'E') NUMBER)*; | ||
FLOAT : ('0'..'9')* '.' ('0'..'9')+ ( ('e' | 'E') NUMBER)*; | ||
CR : [\r\n]+; | ||
WS : [ \t]+ -> skip; |