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gh-94518: Port 23-argument _posixsubprocess.fork_exec to Argument C…
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…linic (#94519)

Convert fork_exec to pre-inlined-argparser Argument Clinic

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <[email protected]>
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arhadthedev and gpshead authored Apr 24, 2023
1 parent 0421ed4 commit dfc5c41
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
Convert private :meth:`_posixsubprocess.fork_exec` to use Argument Clinic.
159 changes: 93 additions & 66 deletions Modules/_posixsubprocess.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -75,6 +75,28 @@

static struct PyModuleDef _posixsubprocessmodule;

/*[clinic input]
module _posixsubprocess
[clinic start generated code]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=c62211df27cf7334]*/

/*[python input]
class pid_t_converter(CConverter):
type = 'pid_t'
format_unit = '" _Py_PARSE_PID "'
def parse_arg(self, argname, displayname):
return """
{paramname} = PyLong_AsPid({argname});
if ({paramname} == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {{{{
goto exit;
}}}}
""".format(argname=argname, paramname=self.parser_name)
[python start generated code]*/
/*[python end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=5af1c116d56cbb5a]*/

#include "clinic/_posixsubprocess.c.h"

/* Convert ASCII to a positive int, no libc call. no overflow. -1 on error. */
static int
_pos_int_from_ascii(const char *name)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -744,7 +766,7 @@ do_fork_exec(char *const exec_array[],
assert(preexec_fn == Py_None);

pid = vfork();
if (pid == -1) {
if (pid == (pid_t)-1) {
/* If vfork() fails, fall back to using fork(). When it isn't
* allowed in a process by the kernel, vfork can return -1
* with errno EINVAL. https://bugs.python.org/issue47151. */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -784,44 +806,81 @@ do_fork_exec(char *const exec_array[],
return 0; /* Dead code to avoid a potential compiler warning. */
}

/*[clinic input]
_posixsubprocess.fork_exec as subprocess_fork_exec
args as process_args: object
executable_list: object
close_fds: bool
pass_fds as py_fds_to_keep: object(subclass_of='&PyTuple_Type')
cwd as cwd_obj: object
env as env_list: object
p2cread: int
p2cwrite: int
c2pread: int
c2pwrite: int
errread: int
errwrite: int
errpipe_read: int
errpipe_write: int
restore_signals: bool
call_setsid: bool
pgid_to_set: pid_t
gid as gid_object: object
extra_groups as extra_groups_packed: object
uid as uid_object: object
child_umask: int
preexec_fn: object
allow_vfork: bool
/
Spawn a fresh new child process.
Fork a child process, close parent file descriptors as appropriate in the
child and duplicate the few that are needed before calling exec() in the
child process.
If close_fds is True, close file descriptors 3 and higher, except those listed
in the sorted tuple pass_fds.
The preexec_fn, if supplied, will be called immediately before closing file
descriptors and exec.
WARNING: preexec_fn is NOT SAFE if your application uses threads.
It may trigger infrequent, difficult to debug deadlocks.
If an error occurs in the child process before the exec, it is
serialized and written to the errpipe_write fd per subprocess.py.
Returns: the child process's PID.
Raises: Only on an error in the parent process.
[clinic start generated code]*/

static PyObject *
subprocess_fork_exec(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)
subprocess_fork_exec_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *process_args,
PyObject *executable_list, int close_fds,
PyObject *py_fds_to_keep, PyObject *cwd_obj,
PyObject *env_list, int p2cread, int p2cwrite,
int c2pread, int c2pwrite, int errread,
int errwrite, int errpipe_read, int errpipe_write,
int restore_signals, int call_setsid,
pid_t pgid_to_set, PyObject *gid_object,
PyObject *extra_groups_packed,
PyObject *uid_object, int child_umask,
PyObject *preexec_fn, int allow_vfork)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=7ee4f6ee5cf22b5b input=51757287ef266ffa]*/
{
PyObject *gc_module = NULL;
PyObject *executable_list, *py_fds_to_keep;
PyObject *env_list, *preexec_fn;
PyObject *process_args, *converted_args = NULL, *fast_args = NULL;
PyObject *converted_args = NULL, *fast_args = NULL;
PyObject *preexec_fn_args_tuple = NULL;
PyObject *extra_groups_packed;
PyObject *uid_object, *gid_object;
int p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite;
int errpipe_read, errpipe_write, close_fds, restore_signals;
int call_setsid;
pid_t pgid_to_set = -1;
gid_t *extra_groups = NULL;
int child_umask;
PyObject *cwd_obj, *cwd_obj2 = NULL;
const char *cwd;
PyObject *cwd_obj2 = NULL;
const char *cwd = NULL;
pid_t pid = -1;
int need_to_reenable_gc = 0;
char *const *exec_array, *const *argv = NULL, *const *envp = NULL;
Py_ssize_t arg_num, extra_group_size = 0;
char *const *argv = NULL, *const *envp = NULL;
Py_ssize_t extra_group_size = 0;
int need_after_fork = 0;
int saved_errno = 0;
int allow_vfork;

if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(
args, "OOpO!OOiiiiiiiipp" _Py_PARSE_PID "OOOiOp:fork_exec",
&process_args, &executable_list,
&close_fds, &PyTuple_Type, &py_fds_to_keep,
&cwd_obj, &env_list,
&p2cread, &p2cwrite, &c2pread, &c2pwrite,
&errread, &errwrite, &errpipe_read, &errpipe_write,
&restore_signals, &call_setsid, &pgid_to_set,
&gid_object, &extra_groups_packed, &uid_object, &child_umask,
&preexec_fn, &allow_vfork))
return NULL;

PyInterpreterState *interp = PyInterpreterState_Get();
if ((preexec_fn != Py_None) && (interp != PyInterpreterState_Main())) {
Expand All @@ -844,7 +903,7 @@ subprocess_fork_exec(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)
need_to_reenable_gc = PyGC_Disable();
}

exec_array = _PySequence_BytesToCharpArray(executable_list);
char *const *exec_array = _PySequence_BytesToCharpArray(executable_list);
if (!exec_array)
goto cleanup;

Expand All @@ -862,7 +921,7 @@ subprocess_fork_exec(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)
converted_args = PyTuple_New(num_args);
if (converted_args == NULL)
goto cleanup;
for (arg_num = 0; arg_num < num_args; ++arg_num) {
for (Py_ssize_t arg_num = 0; arg_num < num_args; ++arg_num) {
PyObject *borrowed_arg, *converted_arg;
if (PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(fast_args) != num_args) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "args changed during iteration");
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -891,8 +950,6 @@ subprocess_fork_exec(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)
if (PyUnicode_FSConverter(cwd_obj, &cwd_obj2) == 0)
goto cleanup;
cwd = PyBytes_AsString(cwd_obj2);
} else {
cwd = NULL;
}

if (extra_groups_packed != Py_None) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1019,7 +1076,7 @@ subprocess_fork_exec(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)
py_fds_to_keep, preexec_fn, preexec_fn_args_tuple);

/* Parent (original) process */
if (pid == -1) {
if (pid == (pid_t)-1) {
/* Capture errno for the exception. */
saved_errno = errno;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1068,47 +1125,17 @@ subprocess_fork_exec(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)
if (need_to_reenable_gc) {
PyGC_Enable();
}
Py_XDECREF(gc_module);

return pid == -1 ? NULL : PyLong_FromPid(pid);
}


PyDoc_STRVAR(subprocess_fork_exec_doc,
"fork_exec(args, executable_list, close_fds, pass_fds, cwd, env,\n\
p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite,\n\
errread, errwrite, errpipe_read, errpipe_write,\n\
restore_signals, call_setsid, pgid_to_set,\n\
gid, extra_groups, uid,\n\
preexec_fn)\n\
\n\
Forks a child process, closes parent file descriptors as appropriate in the\n\
child and dups the few that are needed before calling exec() in the child\n\
process.\n\
\n\
If close_fds is true, close file descriptors 3 and higher, except those listed\n\
in the sorted tuple pass_fds.\n\
\n\
The preexec_fn, if supplied, will be called immediately before closing file\n\
descriptors and exec.\n\
WARNING: preexec_fn is NOT SAFE if your application uses threads.\n\
It may trigger infrequent, difficult to debug deadlocks.\n\
\n\
If an error occurs in the child process before the exec, it is\n\
serialized and written to the errpipe_write fd per subprocess.py.\n\
\n\
Returns: the child process's PID.\n\
\n\
Raises: Only on an error in the parent process.\n\
");

/* module level code ********************************************************/

PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
"A POSIX helper for the subprocess module.");

static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
{"fork_exec", subprocess_fork_exec, METH_VARARGS, subprocess_fork_exec_doc},
SUBPROCESS_FORK_EXEC_METHODDEF
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};

Expand Down
162 changes: 162 additions & 0 deletions Modules/clinic/_posixsubprocess.c.h

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