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penberg committed Sep 19, 2011
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17 changes: 16 additions & 1 deletion CREDITS
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Expand Up @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ N: Dominik Brodowski
E: [email protected]
W: http://www.brodo.de/
P: 1024D/725B37C6 190F 3E77 9C89 3B6D BECD 46EE 67C3 0308 725B 37C6
D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes
D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes, PCMCIA rewrite, cpufrequtils
S: Tuebingen, Germany

N: Andries Brouwer
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -857,6 +857,10 @@ S: One Dell Way
S: Round Rock, TX 78682
S: USA

N: Mattia Dongili
E: [email protected]
D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils)

N: Ben Dooks
E: [email protected]
E: [email protected]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1883,6 +1887,11 @@ S: Kruislaan 419
S: 1098 VA Amsterdam
S: The Netherlands

N: Goran Koruga
E: [email protected]
D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils)
S: Slovenia

N: Jiri Kosina
E: [email protected]
E: [email protected]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2916,6 +2925,12 @@ S: Schlossbergring 9
S: 79098 Freiburg
S: Germany

N: Thomas Renninger
E: [email protected]
D: cpupowerutils
S: SUSE Linux GmbH
S: Germany

N: Joerg Reuter
E: [email protected]
W: http://yaina.de/jreuter/
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore
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Expand Up @@ -39,3 +39,9 @@ Description: Generic interface to platform dependent persistent storage.
multiple) files based on the record size of the underlying
persistent storage until at least this amount is reached.
Default is 10 Kbytes.

Pstore only supports one backend at a time. If multiple
backends are available, the preferred backend may be
set by passing the pstore.backend= argument to the kernel at
boot time.

17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop
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Expand Up @@ -4,3 +4,20 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.37
Contact: "Ike Panhc <[email protected]>"
Description:
Control the power of camera module. 1 means on, 0 means off.

What: /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/cfg
Date: Jun 2011
KernelVersion: 3.1
Contact: "Ike Panhc <[email protected]>"
Description:
Ideapad capability bits.
Bit 8-10: 1 - Intel graphic only
2 - ATI graphic only
3 - Nvidia graphic only
4 - Intel and ATI graphic
5 - Intel and Nvidia graphic
Bit 16: Bluetooth exist (1 for exist)
Bit 17: 3G exist (1 for exist)
Bit 18: Wifi exist (1 for exist)
Bit 19: Camera exist (1 for exist)

23 changes: 7 additions & 16 deletions Documentation/CodingStyle
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Expand Up @@ -80,22 +80,13 @@ available tools.
The limit on the length of lines is 80 columns and this is a strongly
preferred limit.

Statements longer than 80 columns will be broken into sensible chunks.
Descendants are always substantially shorter than the parent and are placed
substantially to the right. The same applies to function headers with a long
argument list. Long strings are as well broken into shorter strings. The
only exception to this is where exceeding 80 columns significantly increases
readability and does not hide information.

void fun(int a, int b, int c)
{
if (condition)
printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning this is a long printk with "
"3 parameters a: %u b: %u "
"c: %u \n", a, b, c);
else
next_statement;
}
Statements longer than 80 columns will be broken into sensible chunks, unless
exceeding 80 columns significantly increases readability and does not hide
information. Descendants are always substantially shorter than the parent and
are placed substantially to the right. The same applies to function headers
with a long argument list. However, never break user-visible strings such as
printk messages, because that breaks the ability to grep for them.


Chapter 3: Placing Braces and Spaces

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11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
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Expand Up @@ -48,12 +48,19 @@ directory apei/einj. The following files are provided.
- param1
This file is used to set the first error parameter value. Effect of
parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
physical memory address.
physical memory address. Only available if param_extension module
parameter is specified.

- param2
This file is used to set the second error parameter value. Effect of
parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
physical memory address mask.
physical memory address mask. Only available if param_extension
module parameter is specified.

Injecting parameter support is a BIOS version specific extension, that
is, it only works on some BIOS version. If you want to use it, please
make sure your BIOS version has the proper support and specify
"param_extension=y" in module parameter.

For more information about EINJ, please refer to ACPI specification
version 4.0, section 17.5.
21 changes: 20 additions & 1 deletion Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt
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Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ dm-crypt
Device-Mapper's "crypt" target provides transparent encryption of block devices
using the kernel crypto API.

Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> <offset>
Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> \
<offset> [<#opt_params> <opt_params>]

<cipher>
Encryption cipher and an optional IV generation mode.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -37,6 +38,24 @@ Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> <offset>
<offset>
Starting sector within the device where the encrypted data begins.

<#opt_params>
Number of optional parameters. If there are no optional parameters,
the optional paramaters section can be skipped or #opt_params can be zero.
Otherwise #opt_params is the number of following arguments.

Example of optional parameters section:
1 allow_discards

allow_discards
Block discard requests (a.k.a. TRIM) are passed through the crypt device.
The default is to ignore discard requests.

WARNING: Assess the specific security risks carefully before enabling this
option. For example, allowing discards on encrypted devices may lead to
the leak of information about the ciphertext device (filesystem type,
used space etc.) if the discarded blocks can be located easily on the
device later.

Example scripts
===============
LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) is now the preferred way to set up disk
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48 changes: 42 additions & 6 deletions Documentation/device-mapper/dm-flakey.txt
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@@ -1,17 +1,53 @@
dm-flakey
=========

This target is the same as the linear target except that it returns I/O
errors periodically. It's been found useful in simulating failing
devices for testing purposes.
This target is the same as the linear target except that it exhibits
unreliable behaviour periodically. It's been found useful in simulating
failing devices for testing purposes.

Starting from the time the table is loaded, the device is available for
<up interval> seconds, then returns errors for <down interval> seconds,
and then this cycle repeats.
<up interval> seconds, then exhibits unreliable behaviour for <down
interval> seconds, and then this cycle repeats.

Parameters: <dev path> <offset> <up interval> <down interval>
Also, consider using this in combination with the dm-delay target too,
which can delay reads and writes and/or send them to different
underlying devices.

Table parameters
----------------
<dev path> <offset> <up interval> <down interval> \
[<num_features> [<feature arguments>]]

Mandatory parameters:
<dev path>: Full pathname to the underlying block-device, or a
"major:minor" device-number.
<offset>: Starting sector within the device.
<up interval>: Number of seconds device is available.
<down interval>: Number of seconds device returns errors.

Optional feature parameters:
If no feature parameters are present, during the periods of
unreliability, all I/O returns errors.

drop_writes:
All write I/O is silently ignored.
Read I/O is handled correctly.

corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <flags>:
During <down interval>, replace <Nth_byte> of the data of
each matching bio with <value>.

<Nth_byte>: The offset of the byte to replace.
Counting starts at 1, to replace the first byte.
<direction>: Either 'r' to corrupt reads or 'w' to corrupt writes.
'w' is incompatible with drop_writes.
<value>: The value (from 0-255) to write.
<flags>: Perform the replacement only if bio->bi_rw has all the
selected flags set.

Examples:
corrupt_bio_byte 32 r 1 0
- replaces the 32nd byte of READ bios with the value 1

corrupt_bio_byte 224 w 0 32
- replaces the 224th byte of REQ_META (=32) bios with the value 0
138 changes: 88 additions & 50 deletions Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
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@@ -1,70 +1,108 @@
Device-mapper RAID (dm-raid) is a bridge from DM to MD. It
provides a way to use device-mapper interfaces to access the MD RAID
drivers.
dm-raid
-------

As with all device-mapper targets, the nominal public interfaces are the
constructor (CTR) tables and the status outputs (both STATUSTYPE_INFO
and STATUSTYPE_TABLE). The CTR table looks like the following:
The device-mapper RAID (dm-raid) target provides a bridge from DM to MD.
It allows the MD RAID drivers to be accessed using a device-mapper
interface.

1: <s> <l> raid \
2: <raid_type> <#raid_params> <raid_params> \
3: <#raid_devs> <meta_dev1> <dev1> .. <meta_devN> <devN>

Line 1 contains the standard first three arguments to any device-mapper
target - the start, length, and target type fields. The target type in
this case is "raid".

Line 2 contains the arguments that define the particular raid
type/personality/level, the required arguments for that raid type, and
any optional arguments. Possible raid types include: raid4, raid5_la,
raid5_ls, raid5_rs, raid6_zr, raid6_nr, and raid6_nc. (raid1 is
planned for the future.) The list of required and optional parameters
is the same for all the current raid types. The required parameters are
positional, while the optional parameters are given as key/value pairs.
The possible parameters are as follows:
<chunk_size> Chunk size in sectors.
[[no]sync] Force/Prevent RAID initialization
[rebuild <idx>] Rebuild the drive indicated by the index
[daemon_sleep <ms>] Time between bitmap daemon work to clear bits
[min_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization
[max_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization
[max_write_behind <sectors>] See '-write-behind=' (man mdadm)
[stripe_cache <sectors>] Stripe cache size for higher RAIDs

Line 3 contains the list of devices that compose the array in
metadata/data device pairs. If the metadata is stored separately, a '-'
is given for the metadata device position. If a drive has failed or is
missing at creation time, a '-' can be given for both the metadata and
data drives for a given position.

NB. Currently all metadata devices must be specified as '-'.

Examples:
# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity
The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:

<raid_type> <#raid_params> <raid_params> \
<#raid_devs> <metadata_dev0> <dev0> [.. <metadata_devN> <devN>]

<raid_type>:
raid1 RAID1 mirroring
raid4 RAID4 dedicated parity disk
raid5_la RAID5 left asymmetric
- rotating parity 0 with data continuation
raid5_ra RAID5 right asymmetric
- rotating parity N with data continuation
raid5_ls RAID5 left symmetric
- rotating parity 0 with data restart
raid5_rs RAID5 right symmetric
- rotating parity N with data restart
raid6_zr RAID6 zero restart
- rotating parity zero (left-to-right) with data restart
raid6_nr RAID6 N restart
- rotating parity N (right-to-left) with data restart
raid6_nc RAID6 N continue
- rotating parity N (right-to-left) with data continuation

Refererence: Chapter 4 of
http://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SNIA_DDF_Technical_Position_v2.0.pdf

<#raid_params>: The number of parameters that follow.

<raid_params> consists of
Mandatory parameters:
<chunk_size>: Chunk size in sectors. This parameter is often known as
"stripe size". It is the only mandatory parameter and
is placed first.

followed by optional parameters (in any order):
[sync|nosync] Force or prevent RAID initialization.

[rebuild <idx>] Rebuild drive number idx (first drive is 0).

[daemon_sleep <ms>]
Interval between runs of the bitmap daemon that
clear bits. A longer interval means less bitmap I/O but
resyncing after a failure is likely to take longer.

[min_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization
[max_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization
[write_mostly <idx>] Drive index is write-mostly
[max_write_behind <sectors>] See '-write-behind=' (man mdadm)
[stripe_cache <sectors>] Stripe cache size (higher RAIDs only)
[region_size <sectors>]
The region_size multiplied by the number of regions is the
logical size of the array. The bitmap records the device
synchronisation state for each region.

<#raid_devs>: The number of devices composing the array.
Each device consists of two entries. The first is the device
containing the metadata (if any); the second is the one containing the
data.

If a drive has failed or is missing at creation time, a '-' can be
given for both the metadata and data drives for a given position.


Example tables
--------------
# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices)
# No metadata devices specified to hold superblock/bitmap info
# Chunk size of 1MiB
# (Lines separated for easy reading)

0 1960893648 raid \
raid4 1 2048 \
5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81

# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices)
# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (with metadata devices)
# Chunk size of 1MiB, force RAID initialization,
# min recovery rate at 20 kiB/sec/disk

0 1960893648 raid \
raid4 4 2048 min_recovery_rate 20 sync\
5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81
raid4 4 2048 sync min_recovery_rate 20 \
5 8:17 8:18 8:33 8:34 8:49 8:50 8:65 8:66 8:81 8:82

Performing a 'dmsetup table' should display the CTR table used to
construct the mapping (with possible reordering of optional
parameters).
'dmsetup table' displays the table used to construct the mapping.
The optional parameters are always printed in the order listed
above with "sync" or "nosync" always output ahead of the other
arguments, regardless of the order used when originally loading the table.
Arguments that can be repeated are ordered by value.

Performing a 'dmsetup status' will yield information on the state and
health of the array. The output is as follows:
'dmsetup status' yields information on the state and health of the
array.
The output is as follows:
1: <s> <l> raid \
2: <raid_type> <#devices> <1 health char for each dev> <resync_ratio>

Line 1 is standard DM output. Line 2 is best shown by example:
Line 1 is the standard output produced by device-mapper.
Line 2 is produced by the raid target, and best explained by example:
0 1960893648 raid raid4 5 AAAAA 2/490221568
Here we can see the RAID type is raid4, there are 5 devices - all of
which are 'A'live, and the array is 2/490221568 complete with recovery.
Faulty or missing devices are marked 'D'. Devices that are out-of-sync
are marked 'a'.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_keys.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Optional properties:
Each button (key) is represented as a sub-node of "gpio-keys":
Subnode properties:

- gpios: OF devcie-tree gpio specificatin.
- gpios: OF device-tree gpio specification.
- label: Descriptive name of the key.
- linux,code: Keycode to emit.

Expand Down
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