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[PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned
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Let's allow page-alignment in general for per-cpu data (wanted by Xen, and
Ingo suggested KVM as well).

Because larger alignments can use more room, we increase the max per-cpu
memory to 64k rather than 32k: it's getting a little tight.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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jsgf authored and Andi Kleen committed May 2, 2007
1 parent de90c5c commit b6e3590
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Showing 21 changed files with 29 additions and 35 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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Expand Up @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(8);
SECURITY_INIT

. = ALIGN(64);
. = ALIGN(8192);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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Expand Up @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ SECTIONS
usr/built-in.o(.init.ramfs)
__initramfs_end = .;
#endif
. = ALIGN(64);
. = ALIGN(4096);
__per_cpu_start = .;
*(.data.percpu)
__per_cpu_end = .;
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/cris/arch-v32/vmlinux.lds.S
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Expand Up @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ SECTIONS
}
SECURITY_INIT

. = ALIGN (8192);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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Expand Up @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ SECTIONS
__alt_instructions_end = .;
.altinstr_replacement : { *(.altinstr_replacement) }

. = ALIGN(4096);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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Expand Up @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ SECTIONS
__initramfs_end = .;
}
#endif
. = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
. = ALIGN(4096);
.data.percpu : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__per_cpu_start = .;
*(.data.percpu)
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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Expand Up @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ SECTIONS
__initramfs_end = .;
#endif

. = ALIGN(32);
. = ALIGN(4096);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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Expand Up @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ SECTIONS
.init.ramfs : { *(.init.ramfs) }
__initramfs_end = .;
#endif
. = ALIGN(32);
. = ALIGN(_PAGE_SIZE);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ SECTIONS
.init.ramfs : { *(.init.ramfs) }
__initramfs_end = .;
#endif
. = ALIGN(32);
. = ALIGN(ASM_PAGE_SIZE);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
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Expand Up @@ -582,14 +582,14 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
char *ptr;

/* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, PAGE_SIZE);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM)
size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
#endif

for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
ptr = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
if (!ptr)
panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i);

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6 changes: 1 addition & 5 deletions arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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Expand Up @@ -139,11 +139,7 @@ SECTIONS
__initramfs_end = .;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
. = ALIGN(32);
#else
. = ALIGN(128);
#endif
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
.data.percpu : {
__per_cpu_start = .;
*(.data.percpu)
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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Expand Up @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ SECTIONS
__ftr_fixup : { *(__ftr_fixup) }
__stop___ftr_fixup = .;

. = ALIGN(32);
. = ALIGN(4096);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(2);
__initramfs_end = .;
#endif
. = ALIGN(256);
. = ALIGN(4096);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
.data.page_aligned : { *(.data.page_aligned) }

. = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/sh64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
.data.page_aligned : C_PHYS(.data.page_aligned) { *(.data.page_aligned) }

. = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : C_PHYS(.data.percpu) { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = . ;
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ SECTIONS
__initramfs_end = .;
#endif

. = ALIGN(32);
. = ALIGN(4096);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions arch/sparc64/kernel/smp.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1343,11 +1343,11 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
/* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
goal = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;

__per_cpu_shift = 0;
for (size = 1UL; size < goal; size <<= 1UL)
__per_cpu_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
for (size = PAGE_SIZE; size < goal; size <<= 1UL)
__per_cpu_shift++;

ptr = alloc_bootmem(size * NR_CPUS);
ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * NR_CPUS);

__per_cpu_base = ptr - __per_cpu_start;

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/x86_64/kernel/setup64.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
if (!NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i))) {
printk("cpu with no node %d, num_online_nodes %d\n",
i, num_online_nodes());
ptr = alloc_bootmem(size);
ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size);
} else {
ptr = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
}
if (!ptr)
panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i);
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ SECTIONS
__initramfs_end = .;
#endif

. = ALIGN(CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_BYTES);
. = ALIGN(4096);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ SECTIONS
__ftr_fixup : { *(__ftr_fixup) }
__stop___ftr_fixup = .;

. = ALIGN(32);
. = ALIGN(4096);
__per_cpu_start = .;
.data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
__per_cpu_end = .;
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8 changes: 2 additions & 6 deletions init/main.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -369,12 +369,8 @@ static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();

/* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM)
size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
#endif
ptr = alloc_bootmem(size * nr_possible_cpus);
size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE);
ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus);

for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
__per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions kernel/module.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -346,10 +346,10 @@ static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
unsigned int i;
void *ptr;

if (align > SMP_CACHE_BYTES) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %i\n",
name, align, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
align = PAGE_SIZE;
}

ptr = __per_cpu_start;
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