mm: clean up the last pieces of page fault accountings

Here're the last pieces of page fault accounting that were still done
outside handle_mm_fault() where we still have regs==NULL when calling
handle_mm_fault():

arch/powerpc/mm/copro_fault.c:   copro_handle_mm_fault
arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c:        force_user_fault
arch/um/kernel/trap.c:           handle_page_fault
mm/gup.c:                        faultin_page
                                 fixup_user_fault
mm/hmm.c:                        hmm_vma_fault
mm/ksm.c:                        break_ksm

Some of them has the issue of duplicated accounting for page fault
retries.  Some of them didn't do the accounting at all.

This patch cleans all these up by letting handle_mm_fault() to do per-task
page fault accounting even if regs==NULL (though we'll still skip the perf
event accountings).  With that, we can safely remove all the outliers now.

There's another functional change in that now we account the page faults
to the caller of gup, rather than the task_struct that passed into the gup
code.  More information of this can be found at [1].

After this patch, below things should never be touched again outside
handle_mm_fault():

  - task_struct.[maj|min]_flt
  - PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_[MAJ|MIN]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wj_V2Tps2QrMn20_W0OJF9xqNh52XSGA42s-ZJ8Y+GyKw@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Albert Ou <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Cain <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Cc: Greentime Hu <[email protected]>
Cc: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <[email protected]>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <[email protected]>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <[email protected]>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
Cc: Nick Hu <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Stafford Horne <[email protected]>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincent Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

arch/powerpc/mm/copro_fault.c

@@ -76,11 +76,6 @@ int copro_handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	if (*flt & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
-		current->maj_flt++;
-	else
-		current->min_flt++;
-
 out_unlock:
 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 	return ret;

arch/um/kernel/trap.c

@@ -88,10 +88,6 @@ int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,
 			BUG();
 		}
 		if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
-			if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
-				current->maj_flt++;
-			else
-				current->min_flt++;
 			if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
 				flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
 

mm/gup.c

@@ -893,13 +893,6 @@ static int faultin_page(struct task_struct *tsk, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	if (tsk) {
-		if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
-			tsk->maj_flt++;
-		else
-			tsk->min_flt++;
-	}
-
 	if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
 		if (locked && !(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT))
 			*locked = 0;
@@ -1255,12 +1248,6 @@ int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
-	if (tsk) {
-		if (major)
-			tsk->maj_flt++;
-		else
-			tsk->min_flt++;
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fixup_user_fault);

mm/memory.c

@@ -4400,20 +4400,23 @@ static inline void mm_account_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	 */
 	major = (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) || (flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED);
 
+	if (major)
+		current->maj_flt++;
+	else
+		current->min_flt++;
+
 	/*
-	 * If the fault is done for GUP, regs will be NULL, and we will skip
-	 * the fault accounting.
+	 * If the fault is done for GUP, regs will be NULL.  We only do the
+	 * accounting for the per thread fault counters who triggered the
+	 * fault, and we skip the perf event updates.
 	 */
 	if (!regs)
 		return;
 
-	if (major) {
-		current->maj_flt++;
+	if (major)
 		perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, regs, address);
-	} else {
-		current->min_flt++;
+	else
 		perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, regs, address);
-	}
 }
 
 /*