autofs: add comment about autofs_mountpoint_changed()

The function autofs_mountpoint_changed() is unusual, add a comment about
two cases for which it is needed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: David Howells <[email protected]>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

fs/autofs/root.c

@@ -291,9 +291,26 @@ static struct dentry *autofs_mountpoint_changed(struct path *path)
 	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
 	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
 
-	/*
-	 * If this is an indirect mount the dentry could have gone away
-	 * as a result of an expire and a new one created.
+	/* If this is an indirect mount the dentry could have gone away
+	 * and a new one created.
+	 *
+	 * This is unusual and I can't remember the case for which it
+	 * was originally added now. But an example of how this can
+	 * happen is an autofs indirect mount that has the "browse"
+	 * option set and also has the "symlink" option in the autofs
+	 * map entry. In this case the daemon will remove the browse
+	 * directory and create a symlink as the mount leaving the
+	 * struct path stale.
+	 *
+	 * Another not so obvious case is when a mount in an autofs
+	 * indirect mount that uses the "nobrowse" option is being
+	 * expired at the same time as a path walk. If the mount has
+	 * been umounted but the mount point directory seen before
+	 * becoming unhashed (during a lockless path walk) when a stat
+	 * family system call is made the mount won't be re-mounted as
+	 * it should. In this case the mount point that's been removed
+	 * (by the daemon) will be stale and the a new mount point
+	 * dentry created.
 	 */
 	if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
 		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;