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…e-2.6 * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6: (61 commits) Dynamic debug: fix pr_fmt() build error Dynamic debug: allow simple quoting of words dynamic debug: update docs dynamic debug: combine dprintk and dynamic printk sysfs: fix some bin_vm_ops errors kobject: don't block for each kobject_uevent sysfs: only allow one scheduled removal callback per kobj Driver core: Fix device_move() vs. dpm list ordering, v2 Driver core: some cleanup on drivers/base/sys.c Driver core: implement uevent suppress in kobject vcs: hook sysfs devices into object lifetime instead of "binding" driver core: fix passing platform_data driver core: move platform_data into platform_device sysfs: don't block indefinitely for unmapped files. driver core: move knode_bus into private structure driver core: move knode_driver into private structure driver core: move klist_children into private structure driver core: create a private portion of struct device driver core: remove polling for driver_probe_done(v5) sysfs: reference sysfs_dirent from sysfs inodes ... Fixed conflicts in drivers/sh/maple/maple.c manually
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Introduction | ||
============ | ||
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This document describes how to use the dynamic debug (ddebug) feature. | ||
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Dynamic debug is designed to allow you to dynamically enable/disable kernel | ||
code to obtain additional kernel information. Currently, if | ||
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set, then all pr_debug()/dev_debug() calls can be | ||
dynamically enabled per-callsite. | ||
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Dynamic debug has even more useful features: | ||
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* Simple query language allows turning on and off debugging statements by | ||
matching any combination of: | ||
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- source filename | ||
- function name | ||
- line number (including ranges of line numbers) | ||
- module name | ||
- format string | ||
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* Provides a debugfs control file: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control which can be | ||
read to display the complete list of known debug statements, to help guide you | ||
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Controlling dynamic debug Behaviour | ||
=============================== | ||
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The behaviour of pr_debug()/dev_debug()s are controlled via writing to a | ||
control file in the 'debugfs' filesystem. Thus, you must first mount the debugfs | ||
filesystem, in order to make use of this feature. Subsequently, we refer to the | ||
control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. For example, if you want to | ||
enable printing from source file 'svcsock.c', line 1603 you simply do: | ||
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nullarbor:~ # echo 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
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If you make a mistake with the syntax, the write will fail thus: | ||
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nullarbor:~ # echo 'file svcsock.c wtf 1 +p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument | ||
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Viewing Dynamic Debug Behaviour | ||
=========================== | ||
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You can view the currently configured behaviour of all the debug statements | ||
via: | ||
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nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
# filename:lineno [module]function flags format | ||
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svc_rdma.c:323 [svcxprt_rdma]svc_rdma_cleanup - "SVCRDMA Module Removed, deregister RPC RDMA transport\012" | ||
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svc_rdma.c:341 [svcxprt_rdma]svc_rdma_init - "\011max_inline : %d\012" | ||
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svc_rdma.c:340 [svcxprt_rdma]svc_rdma_init - "\011sq_depth : %d\012" | ||
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svc_rdma.c:338 [svcxprt_rdma]svc_rdma_init - "\011max_requests : %d\012" | ||
... | ||
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You can also apply standard Unix text manipulation filters to this | ||
data, e.g. | ||
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nullarbor:~ # grep -i rdma <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | wc -l | ||
62 | ||
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nullarbor:~ # grep -i tcp <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | wc -l | ||
42 | ||
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Note in particular that the third column shows the enabled behaviour | ||
flags for each debug statement callsite (see below for definitions of the | ||
flags). The default value, no extra behaviour enabled, is "-". So | ||
you can view all the debug statement callsites with any non-default flags: | ||
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nullarbor:~ # awk '$3 != "-"' <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
# filename:lineno [module]function flags format | ||
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c:1603 [sunrpc]svc_send p "svc_process: st_sendto returned %d\012" | ||
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Command Language Reference | ||
========================== | ||
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At the lexical level, a command comprises a sequence of words separated | ||
by whitespace characters. Note that newlines are treated as word | ||
separators and do *not* end a command or allow multiple commands to | ||
be done together. So these are all equivalent: | ||
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nullarbor:~ # echo -c 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
nullarbor:~ # echo -c ' file svcsock.c line 1603 +p ' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
nullarbor:~ # echo -c 'file svcsock.c\nline 1603 +p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
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Commands are bounded by a write() system call. If you want to do | ||
multiple commands you need to do a separate "echo" for each, like: | ||
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nullarbor:~ # echo 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' > /proc/dprintk ;\ | ||
> echo 'file svcsock.c line 1563 +p' > /proc/dprintk | ||
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or even like: | ||
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nullarbor:~ # ( | ||
> echo 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' ;\ | ||
> echo 'file svcsock.c line 1563 +p' ;\ | ||
> ) > /proc/dprintk | ||
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At the syntactical level, a command comprises a sequence of match | ||
specifications, followed by a flags change specification. | ||
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command ::= match-spec* flags-spec | ||
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The match-spec's are used to choose a subset of the known dprintk() | ||
callsites to which to apply the flags-spec. Think of them as a query | ||
with implicit ANDs between each pair. Note that an empty list of | ||
match-specs is possible, but is not very useful because it will not | ||
match any debug statement callsites. | ||
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A match specification comprises a keyword, which controls the attribute | ||
of the callsite to be compared, and a value to compare against. Possible | ||
keywords are: | ||
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match-spec ::= 'func' string | | ||
'file' string | | ||
'module' string | | ||
'format' string | | ||
'line' line-range | ||
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line-range ::= lineno | | ||
'-'lineno | | ||
lineno'-' | | ||
lineno'-'lineno | ||
// Note: line-range cannot contain space, e.g. | ||
// "1-30" is valid range but "1 - 30" is not. | ||
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lineno ::= unsigned-int | ||
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The meanings of each keyword are: | ||
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func | ||
The given string is compared against the function name | ||
of each callsite. Example: | ||
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func svc_tcp_accept | ||
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file | ||
The given string is compared against either the full | ||
pathname or the basename of the source file of each | ||
callsite. Examples: | ||
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file svcsock.c | ||
file /usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c | ||
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module | ||
The given string is compared against the module name | ||
of each callsite. The module name is the string as | ||
seen in "lsmod", i.e. without the directory or the .ko | ||
suffix and with '-' changed to '_'. Examples: | ||
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module sunrpc | ||
module nfsd | ||
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format | ||
The given string is searched for in the dynamic debug format | ||
string. Note that the string does not need to match the | ||
entire format, only some part. Whitespace and other | ||
special characters can be escaped using C octal character | ||
escape \ooo notation, e.g. the space character is \040. | ||
Alternatively, the string can be enclosed in double quote | ||
characters (") or single quote characters ('). | ||
Examples: | ||
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format svcrdma: // many of the NFS/RDMA server dprintks | ||
format readahead // some dprintks in the readahead cache | ||
format nfsd:\040SETATTR // one way to match a format with whitespace | ||
format "nfsd: SETATTR" // a neater way to match a format with whitespace | ||
format 'nfsd: SETATTR' // yet another way to match a format with whitespace | ||
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line | ||
The given line number or range of line numbers is compared | ||
against the line number of each dprintk() callsite. A single | ||
line number matches the callsite line number exactly. A | ||
range of line numbers matches any callsite between the first | ||
and last line number inclusive. An empty first number means | ||
the first line in the file, an empty line number means the | ||
last number in the file. Examples: | ||
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line 1603 // exactly line 1603 | ||
line 1600-1605 // the six lines from line 1600 to line 1605 | ||
line -1605 // the 1605 lines from line 1 to line 1605 | ||
line 1600- // all lines from line 1600 to the end of the file | ||
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The flags specification comprises a change operation followed | ||
by one or more flag characters. The change operation is one | ||
of the characters: | ||
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- | ||
remove the given flags | ||
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+ | ||
add the given flags | ||
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= | ||
set the flags to the given flags | ||
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The flags are: | ||
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p | ||
Causes a printk() message to be emitted to dmesg | ||
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Note the regexp ^[-+=][scp]+$ matches a flags specification. | ||
Note also that there is no convenient syntax to remove all | ||
the flags at once, you need to use "-psc". | ||
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Examples | ||
======== | ||
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// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c | ||
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
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// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c | ||
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
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// enable all the messages in the NFS server module | ||
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
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// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process() | ||
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
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// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process() | ||
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | ||
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// enable messages for NFS calls READ, READLINK, READDIR and READDIR+. | ||
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'format "nfsd: READ" +p' > | ||
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control |
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