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documentation: update CodingStyle tips for Emacs users
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Describe a setup that integrates better with Emacs' cc-mode and also fixes
up the alignment of continuation lines to really only use tabs.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Johannes Weiner authored and torvalds committed Jul 25, 2008
1 parent 197dcff commit a7f371e
Showing 1 changed file with 23 additions and 19 deletions.
42 changes: 23 additions & 19 deletions Documentation/CodingStyle
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -474,25 +474,29 @@ make a good program).
So, you can either get rid of GNU emacs, or change it to use saner
values. To do the latter, you can stick the following in your .emacs file:

(defun linux-c-mode ()
"C mode with adjusted defaults for use with the Linux kernel."
(interactive)
(c-mode)
(c-set-style "K&R")
(setq tab-width 8)
(setq indent-tabs-mode t)
(setq c-basic-offset 8))

This will define the M-x linux-c-mode command. When hacking on a
module, if you put the string -*- linux-c -*- somewhere on the first
two lines, this mode will be automatically invoked. Also, you may want
to add

(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("/usr/src/linux.*/.*\\.[ch]$" . linux-c-mode)
auto-mode-alist))

to your .emacs file if you want to have linux-c-mode switched on
automagically when you edit source files under /usr/src/linux.
(defun c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only (ignored)
"Line up argument lists by tabs, not spaces"
(let* ((anchor (c-langelem-pos c-syntactic-element))
(column (c-langelem-2nd-pos c-syntactic-element))
(offset (- (1+ column) anchor))
(steps (floor offset c-basic-offset)))
(* (max steps 1)
c-basic-offset)))

(add-hook 'c-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
;; Enable kernel mode for the appropriate files
(when (and filename
(string-match "~/src/linux-trees" filename))
(setq indent-tabs-mode t)
(c-set-style "linux")
(c-set-offset 'arglist-cont-nonempty
'(c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only))))))

This will make emacs go better with the kernel coding style for C
files below ~/src/linux-trees.

But even if you fail in getting emacs to do sane formatting, not
everything is lost: use "indent".
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