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blk-throttle: Correct the placement of smp_rmb()
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o I was discussing what are the variable being updated without spin lock and
  why do we need barriers and Oleg pointed out that location of smp_rmb()
  should be between read of td->limits_changed and tg->limits_changed. This
  patch fixes it.

o Following is one possible sequence of events. Say cpu0 is executing
  throtl_update_blkio_group_read_bps() and cpu1 is executing
  throtl_process_limit_change().

 cpu0                                                cpu1

 tg->limits_changed = true;
 smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
 atomic_inc(&td->limits_changed);

                                     if (!atomic_read(&td->limits_changed))
                                             return;

                                     if (tg->limits_changed)
                                             do_something;

 If cpu0 has updated tg->limits_changed and td->limits_changed, we want to
 make sure that if update to td->limits_changed is visible on cpu1, then
 update to tg->limits_changed should also be visible.

 Oleg pointed out to ensure that we need to insert an smp_rmb() between
 td->limits_changed read and tg->limits_changed read.

o I had erroneously put smp_rmb() before atomic_read(&td->limits_changed).
  This patch fixes it.

Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
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rhvgoyal authored and Jens Axboe committed Dec 1, 2010
1 parent d1ae8ff commit 04a6b51
Showing 1 changed file with 9 additions and 14 deletions.
23 changes: 9 additions & 14 deletions block/blk-throttle.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -725,26 +725,21 @@ static void throtl_process_limit_change(struct throtl_data *td)
struct throtl_grp *tg;
struct hlist_node *pos, *n;

/*
* Make sure atomic_inc() effects from
* throtl_update_blkio_group_read_bps(), group of functions are
* visible.
* Is this required or smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() was suffcient
* after the atomic_inc().
*/
smp_rmb();
if (!atomic_read(&td->limits_changed))
return;

throtl_log(td, "limit changed =%d", atomic_read(&td->limits_changed));

hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tg, pos, n, &td->tg_list, tg_node) {
/*
* Do I need an smp_rmb() here to make sure tg->limits_changed
* update is visible. I am relying on smp_rmb() at the
* beginning of function and not putting a new one here.
*/
/*
* Make sure updates from throtl_update_blkio_group_read_bps() group
* of functions to tg->limits_changed are visible. We do not
* want update td->limits_changed to be visible but update to
* tg->limits_changed not being visible yet on this cpu. Hence
* the read barrier.
*/
smp_rmb();

hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tg, pos, n, &td->tg_list, tg_node) {
if (throtl_tg_on_rr(tg) && tg->limits_changed) {
throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "limit change rbps=%llu wbps=%llu"
" riops=%u wiops=%u", tg->bps[READ],
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