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merge 3.4
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asvetlov committed Jan 11, 2016
2 parents 4ea31f5 + f124016 commit 3af81f2
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112 changes: 64 additions & 48 deletions Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -383,9 +383,10 @@ Task
running in different threads. While a task waits for the completion of a
future, the event loop executes a new task.

The cancellation of a task is different from the cancelation of a future. Calling
:meth:`cancel` will throw a :exc:`~concurrent.futures.CancelledError` to the
wrapped coroutine. :meth:`~Future.cancelled` only returns ``True`` if the
The cancellation of a task is different from the cancelation of a
future. Calling :meth:`cancel` will throw a
:exc:`~concurrent.futures.CancelledError` to the wrapped
coroutine. :meth:`~Future.cancelled` only returns ``True`` if the
wrapped coroutine did not catch the
:exc:`~concurrent.futures.CancelledError` exception, or raised a
:exc:`~concurrent.futures.CancelledError` exception.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -437,10 +438,11 @@ Task

Return the list of stack frames for this task's coroutine.

If the coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is suspended.
If the coroutine has completed successfully or was cancelled, this
returns an empty list. If the coroutine was terminated by an exception,
this returns the list of traceback frames.
If the coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is
suspended. If the coroutine has completed successfully or was
cancelled, this returns an empty list. If the coroutine was
terminated by an exception, this returns the list of traceback
frames.

The frames are always ordered from oldest to newest.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -582,6 +584,46 @@ Task functions
<coroutine>`, which may be a decorated generator function or an
:keyword:`async def` function.

.. function:: run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)

Submit a :ref:`coroutine object <coroutine>` to a given event loop.

Return a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to access the result.

This function is meant to be called from a different thread than the one
where the event loop is running. Usage::

# Create a coroutine
coro = asyncio.sleep(1, result=3)
# Submit the coroutine to a given loop
future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)
# Wait for the result with an optional timeout argument
assert future.result(timeout) == 3

If an exception is raised in the coroutine, the returned future will be
notified. It can also be used to cancel the task in the event loop::

try:
result = future.result(timeout)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
print('The coroutine took too long, cancelling the task...')
future.cancel()
except Exception as exc:
print('The coroutine raised an exception: {!r}'.format(exc))
else:
print('The coroutine returned: {!r}'.format(result))

See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading <asyncio-multithreading>`
section of the documentation.

.. note::

Unlike other functions from the module,
:func:`run_coroutine_threadsafe` requires the *loop* argument to
be passed explicitely.

.. versionadded:: 3.4.4, 3.5.1

.. coroutinefunction:: sleep(delay, result=None, \*, loop=None)

Create a :ref:`coroutine <coroutine>` that completes after a given
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -620,7 +662,21 @@ Task functions
except CancelledError:
res = None

.. coroutinefunction:: wait(futures, \*, loop=None, timeout=None, return_when=ALL_COMPLETED)
.. function:: timeout(timeout, \*, loop=None)

Return a context manager that cancels a block on *timeout* expiring::

with timeout(1.5):
yield from inner()

1. If ``inner()`` is executed faster than in ``1.5`` seconds
nothing happens.
2. Otherwise ``inner()`` is cancelled internally but
:exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError` is raised outside of
context manager scope.

.. coroutinefunction:: wait(futures, \*, loop=None, timeout=None,\
return_when=ALL_COMPLETED)

Wait for the Futures and coroutine objects given by the sequence *futures*
to complete. Coroutines will be wrapped in Tasks. Returns two sets of
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -685,43 +741,3 @@ Task functions

.. versionchanged:: 3.4.3
If the wait is cancelled, the future *fut* is now also cancelled.


.. function:: run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)

Submit a :ref:`coroutine object <coroutine>` to a given event loop.

Return a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to access the result.

This function is meant to be called from a different thread than the one
where the event loop is running. Usage::

# Create a coroutine
coro = asyncio.sleep(1, result=3)
# Submit the coroutine to a given loop
future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)
# Wait for the result with an optional timeout argument
assert future.result(timeout) == 3

If an exception is raised in the coroutine, the returned future will be
notified. It can also be used to cancel the task in the event loop::

try:
result = future.result(timeout)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
print('The coroutine took too long, cancelling the task...')
future.cancel()
except Exception as exc:
print('The coroutine raised an exception: {!r}'.format(exc))
else:
print('The coroutine returned: {!r}'.format(result))

See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading <asyncio-multithreading>`
section of the documentation.

.. note::

Unlike the functions above, :func:`run_coroutine_threadsafe` requires the
*loop* argument to be passed explicitely.

.. versionadded:: 3.5.1

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