x86: PAT: update documentation to cover pgprot and remap_pfn related …

…changes - v3

Impact: Documentation only.

Add documentation related to pgprot_* change.

Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>

Documentation/x86/pat.txt

@@ -80,6 +80,30 @@ pci proc               |    --    |    --      |       WC         |
                        |          |            |                  |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+Advanced APIs for drivers
+-------------------------
+A. Exporting pages to user with remap_pfn_range, io_remap_pfn_range,
+vm_insert_pfn
+
+Drivers wanting to export some pages to userspace, do it by using mmap
+interface and a combination of
+1) pgprot_noncached()
+2) io_remap_pfn_range() or remap_pfn_range() or vm_insert_pfn()
+
+With pat support, a new API pgprot_writecombine is being added. So, driver can
+continue to use the above sequence, with either pgprot_noncached() or
+pgprot_writecombine() in step 1, followed by step 2.
+
+In addition, step 2 internally tracks the region as UC or WC in memtype
+list in order to ensure no conflicting mapping.
+
+Note that this set of APIs only work with IO (non RAM) regions. If driver
+wants to export RAM region, it has to do set_memory_uc() or set_memory_wc()
+as step 0 above and also track the usage of those pages and use set_memory_wb()
+before the page is freed to free pool.
+
+
+
 Notes:
 
 -- in the above table mean "Not suggested usage for the API". Some of the --'s