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15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions .editorconfig
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; This file is for unifying the coding style for different editors and IDEs.
; More information at http://editorconfig.org

root = true

[*]
charset = utf-8
indent_size = 4
indent_style = space
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true

[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions .gitattributes
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# Path-based git attributes
# https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gitattributes.html

# Ignore all test and documentation with "export-ignore".
/.gitattributes export-ignore
/.gitignore export-ignore
/.travis.yml export-ignore
/phpunit.xml.dist export-ignore
/.scrutinizer.yml export-ignore
/tests export-ignore
/.editorconfig export-ignore
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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build
composer.lock
docs
vendor
coverage
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions .scrutinizer.yml
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filter:
excluded_paths: [tests/*]

checks:
php:
remove_extra_empty_lines: true
remove_php_closing_tag: true
remove_trailing_whitespace: true
fix_use_statements:
remove_unused: true
preserve_multiple: false
preserve_blanklines: true
order_alphabetically: true
fix_php_opening_tag: true
fix_linefeed: true
fix_line_ending: true
fix_identation_4spaces: true
fix_doc_comments: true

4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .styleci.yml
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preset: laravel

disabled:
- single_class_element_per_statement
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions .travis.yml
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language: php

php:
- 7.1
- 7.2

env:
matrix:
- COMPOSER_FLAGS="--prefer-lowest"
- COMPOSER_FLAGS=""

before_script:
- travis_retry composer self-update
- travis_retry composer update ${COMPOSER_FLAGS} --no-interaction --prefer-source

script:
- vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-text --coverage-clover=coverage.clover

after_script:
- php vendor/bin/ocular code-coverage:upload --format=php-clover coverage.clover
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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# Changelog

All notable changes to `server-side-rendering` will be documented in this file

## 1.0.0 - 201X-XX-XX

- initial release
55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions CONTRIBUTING.md
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# Contributing

Contributions are **welcome** and will be fully **credited**.

Please read and understand the contribution guide before creating an issue or pull request.

## Etiquette

This project is open source, and as such, the maintainers give their free time to build and maintain the source code
held within. They make the code freely available in the hope that it will be of use to other developers. It would be
extremely unfair for them to suffer abuse or anger for their hard work.

Please be considerate towards maintainers when raising issues or presenting pull requests. Let's show the
world that developers are civilized and selfless people.

It's the duty of the maintainer to ensure that all submissions to the project are of sufficient
quality to benefit the project. Many developers have different skillsets, strengths, and weaknesses. Respect the maintainer's decision, and do not be upset or abusive if your submission is not used.

## Viability

When requesting or submitting new features, first consider whether it might be useful to others. Open
source projects are used by many developers, who may have entirely different needs to your own. Think about
whether or not your feature is likely to be used by other users of the project.

## Procedure

Before filing an issue:

- Attempt to replicate the problem, to ensure that it wasn't a coincidental incident.
- Check to make sure your feature suggestion isn't already present within the project.
- Check the pull requests tab to ensure that the bug doesn't have a fix in progress.
- Check the pull requests tab to ensure that the feature isn't already in progress.

Before submitting a pull request:

- Check the codebase to ensure that your feature doesn't already exist.
- Check the pull requests to ensure that another person hasn't already submitted the feature or fix.

## Requirements

If the project maintainer has any additional requirements, you will find them listed here.

- **[PSR-2 Coding Standard](https://github.com/php-fig/fig-standards/blob/master/accepted/PSR-2-coding-style-guide.md)** - The easiest way to apply the conventions is to install [PHP Code Sniffer](http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_CodeSniffer).

- **Add tests!** - Your patch won't be accepted if it doesn't have tests.

- **Document any change in behaviour** - Make sure the `README.md` and any other relevant documentation are kept up-to-date.

- **Consider our release cycle** - We try to follow [SemVer v2.0.0](http://semver.org/). Randomly breaking public APIs is not an option.

- **One pull request per feature** - If you want to do more than one thing, send multiple pull requests.

- **Send coherent history** - Make sure each individual commit in your pull request is meaningful. If you had to make multiple intermediate commits while developing, please [squash them](http://www.git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Changing-Multiple-Commit-Messages) before submitting.

**Happy coding**!
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE.md
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The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) Spatie bvba <[email protected]>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
154 changes: 154 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# Server side rendering JavaScript in your PHP application

[![Latest Version on Packagist](https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/spatie/server-side-rendering.svg?style=flat-square)](https://packagist.org/packages/spatie/server-side-rendering)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/spatie/server-side-rendering/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://travis-ci.org/spatie/server-side-rendering)
[![SensioLabsInsight](https://img.shields.io/sensiolabs/i/xxxxxxxxx.svg?style=flat-square)](https://insight.sensiolabs.com/projects/xxxxxxxxx)
[![Quality Score](https://img.shields.io/scrutinizer/g/spatie/server-side-rendering.svg?style=flat-square)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/spatie/server-side-rendering)
[![Total Downloads](https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/spatie/server-side-rendering.svg?style=flat-square)](https://packagist.org/packages/spatie/server-side-rendering)

```php
use Spatie\Ssr\Renderer;
use Spatie\Ssr\Engines\V8;
use Spatie\Ssr\Resolvers\DefaultResolver;

$engine = new V8();
$resolver = new DefaultResolver(__DIR__.'../../public/js');

$renderer = new Renderer($engine, $resolver);

echo $renderer->render('app');

// <div>My server rendered app!</div>
```

- Works with any JavaScript framework that allows for server side rendering
- Runs with or without the V8Js PHP extension
- Requires minimal configuration

If you're building a Laravel app, check out the [laravel-ssr](https://github.com/spatie/laravel-ssr) package instead.

## Who's this package for?

Server side rendering (SSR) can be hard, and non-trivial to enable in your JavaScript application. Before using this library, make sure you know what you're getting in to. Alex Grigoryan has a [pretty concise article](https://medium.com/walmartlabs/the-benefits-of-server-side-rendering-over-client-side-rendering-5d07ff2cefe8) on the benefits and caveats of SSR.

In case you're in need of a refresher...

- SSR is useful if you need to tailor your app for crawlers that can't execute JavaScript (SEO)
- SSR reduces the time until the [first meaningful paint](https://www.quora.com/What-does-First-Meaningful-Paint-mean-in-Web-Performance)
- SSR increases response times, and the overall load on your server
- SSR adds a meaningful amount of complexity to your application

If you've got an answor to the "Do I need SSR?" question, ask yourself if you need SSR in a PHP application. Benefits of rendering your app in a PHP runtime are:

- You can make use of your applications session & state
- Reduced infrastructure complexity because you don't need to maintain a node server

If you're building a SPA that connects to an external API, and the PHP runtime doesn't provide any extra value, you're probably better off using a battle tested solution like [Next.js](https://github.com/zeit/next.js/) or [Nuxt.js](https://nuxtjs.org).

As a final disclaimer, judging by the amount—well, lack—of people blogging about rendering JavaScript applications in PHP, this whole setup is uncharted territory. There might be more unknown caveats lurking around the corner.

If you're still sure you want to keep going, please continue!

## Installation

You can install the package via composer:

```bash
composer require spatie/ssr
```

## Usage

### Your JavaScript app's architecture

This guide assumes you already know how to build a server-rendered application. If you're looking for reading material on the subject, Vue.js has a [very comprehensive guide](https://ssr.vuejs.org/en/) on SSR. It's Vue-specific, but the concepts also translate to other frameworks like React.

### Core concepts

Before getting started, lets review this library's core concepts.

If you want to render your JavaScript app, you'll need to call the `render` method on the `Renderer` class. `Renderer` has two dependencies: a `Resolve` and an `Engine`, which will respectively fetch the necessary server & client scripts, and execute the server script.

#### Resolvers

When server side rendering a JavaScript app, your app will have two entry points: one for the server, which generates static html for the first paint, and one for the client, which bootstraps the application in the browser.

The `Resolver` interface needs to be able to do two things, both based on the same `$entry` string.

- Return the server script contents
- Return a client script url

A directory structure for a project that allows SSR commonly often looks similar to this:

```
app/
...
public/
js/
app-client.js
app-server.js
```

The `DefaultResolver` has a root path, and looks for files in that directory.

```php
use Spatie\Ssr\Resolvers\DefaultResolver;

// Set the root path to an absolute path containing your scripts
$resolver = new DefaultResolver(__DIR__.'/../../public/js');

$resolver->getClientScriptUrl('app'); // 'js/app-client.js'
$resolver->getServerScript('app'); // <app-server.js contents>
```

The client script url is needed on the webpage, and the server script will be executed by an `Engine` instance.

#### Engines

An engine executes a JS script on the server. This library ships with two engines: a `V8` engine which wraps some `V8Js` calls, so you'll need to install a PHP extension for this one, and a `Node` engine which builds a node script at runtime and executes it in a new process. An engine can run a script, or an array of multiple scripts.

The `V8` engine is a lightweight wrapper around the `V8Js` class. You'll need to install the [v8js extension](https://github.com/phpv8/v8js) to use this engine.

The `Node` engine writes a temporary file with the necessary scripts to render your app, and executes it in a node.js process. You'll need to have [node.js](https://nodejs.org) installed to use this engine.

### Testing

```bash
composer test
```

### Changelog

Please see [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md) for more information what has changed recently.

## Contributing

Please see [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.

### Security

If you discover any security related issues, please email [email protected] instead of using the issue tracker.

## Postcardware

You're free to use this package, but if it makes it to your production environment we highly appreciate you sending us a postcard from your hometown, mentioning which of our package(s) you are using.

Our address is: Spatie, Samberstraat 69D, 2060 Antwerp, Belgium.

We publish all received postcards [on our company website](https://spatie.be/en/opensource/postcards).

## Credits

- [Sebastian De Deyne](https://github.com/sebastiandedeyne)
- [All Contributors](../../contributors)

## Support us

Spatie is a webdesign agency based in Antwerp, Belgium. You'll find an overview of all our open source projects [on our website](https://spatie.be/opensource).

Does your business depend on our contributions? Reach out and support us on [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/spatie).
All pledges will be dedicated to allocating workforce on maintenance and new awesome stuff.

## License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see [License File](LICENSE.md) for more information.
43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions composer.json
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{
"name": "spatie/server-side-rendering",
"description": "Server side rendering JavaScript in your PHP application",
"keywords": [
"spatie",
"ssr",
"server-side-rendering"
],
"homepage": "https://github.com/spatie/server-side-rendering",
"license": "MIT",
"authors": [
{
"name": "Sebastian De Deyne",
"email": "[email protected]",
"homepage": "https://spatie.be",
"role": "Developer"
}
],
"require": {
"php": "^7.1"
},
"require-dev": {
"larapack/dd": "^1.0",
"phpunit/phpunit": "^6.0"
},
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"Spatie\\Ssr\\": "src"
}
},
"autoload-dev": {
"psr-4": {
"Spatie\\Ssr\\Tests\\": "tests"
}
},
"scripts": {
"test": "vendor/bin/phpunit",
"test-coverage": "phpunit --coverage-html coverage"
},
"config": {
"sort-packages": true
}
}
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions phpunit.xml.dist
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
backupGlobals="false"
backupStaticAttributes="false"
colors="true"
verbose="true"
convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
processIsolation="false"
stopOnFailure="false">
<testsuites>
<testsuite name="Spatie Test Suite">
<directory>tests</directory>
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
<filter>
<whitelist>
<directory suffix=".php">src/</directory>
</whitelist>
</filter>
<logging>
<log type="tap" target="build/report.tap"/>
<log type="junit" target="build/report.junit.xml"/>
<log type="coverage-html" target="build/coverage" charset="UTF-8" yui="true" highlight="true"/>
<log type="coverage-text" target="build/coverage.txt"/>
<log type="coverage-clover" target="build/logs/clover.xml"/>
</logging>
</phpunit>
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