Arcadas Server Environment

OS installation

Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS Server (download)
Create USB installer on unix like sytems in CLI.

# List disks (search the USB drive name - sdX)
sudo run fdisk -l
# Change ISO path and X (without number)
sudo dd if=/path/to/downloaded/iso of=/dev/sdX

Boot from USB on the server. Istall Ubuntu Server with OpenSSH, Docker and AWS.

After first boot:

sudo apt-get update

Must have apps

sudo apt-get -y install vim mc ufw git xclip nmap pm-utils

Install and config SSH

SSH key generation: keygen
Clipboard copy: pbcopy/xclip

# Client - Copy public key
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | pbcopy

# Server - Paste public key
vim ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

# Server - Check permissions
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

# Client - Check connection by key
ssh <server_username>@<server_ip_address>

# Server - Disabling SSH Password Authentication
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# Search for the following
PasswordAuthentication no
PermitEmptyPasswords no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
UsePAM no

Generate SSH key on the server

# Server - Generate key
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "<[email protected]>"

Setup Github

SSH key:

# Client (Not on the server!) - Copy public key to clipboard (Change the IP!)
ssh 192.168.0.21 "cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" | pbcopy

Paste it into Github - Settings. Now you can pull this repo:

mkdir ~/github
cd ~/github
git clone [email protected]:arcadas/arcadas-server.git
# Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Ignore file mode (edit code over samba share):

# Change directory to $HOME
cd
# Edit global git config
vim .gitconfig
# Ignore file mode
[core]
   fileMode = false

Bash aliases

Create backup and copy all files from bash to home folder and run:

cd
cp .bashrc .bashrc_original
cp -a github/arcadas-server/dotfiles/. .
source .bashrc

Check all aliases before use them, please!
You can disable all types of aliases in .bashrc.

Automount HDDs

Multiple additional services use these shared devices.

Check lables and FS type before run!

# Alias - List all available disks
lsd
# Alias - Edit fstab
fse
# Add disks by lable with name
/dev/sda1 /media/nas ext4 defaults 0 0
/dev/sdc2 /media/arcadas ext4 defaults 0 0

Reboot

reboot

Set group for volumes

sudo chown -R arcadas:arcadas /media/nas
sudo chown -R arcadas:arcadas /media/arcadas
sudo chmod 777 -R /media/nas/torrent

Samba shares

Install and config.

sudo apt-get -y install samba
sudo smbpasswd -a arcadas
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf ~/.config_original
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
# Add this to the very end of the file:
[nas]
   path = /media/nas
   valid users = arcadas
   guest ok = no
   read only = no

[arcadas]
   path = /media/arcadas
   valid users = arcadas
   guest ok = no
   read only = no

[github]
   path = /home/arcadas/github
   valid users = arcadas
   guest ok = no
   read only = no
# Restart
sudo service smbd restart

Setup Hosts File

Every service will be reachable on a subdomain of arcadas.com by Traefik reverse-proxy service.

We have to define these subdomains in our hosts file:

192.168.0.21 arcadas.com
192.168.0.21 portainer.arcadas.com

Docker

Install Docker: docker-ce/ubuntu
Install Docker Compose: Compose

# Build and run:
cd ~/path/to/docker-compose.yml
docker-compose up -d
# Up for only certain container:
docker-compose up -d <service>
# Stop:
docker container stop transmission
# Shell access whilst the container is running:
docker container exec -it transmission /bin/bash
# To monitor the logs of the container in realtime:
docker container logs -f transmission
# Restart service
sudo systemctl restart docker.socket docker.service

Further commands and aliases: dotfiles/.bash_aliases_ops

Nginx Reverse Proxy

Free port 80 (e.g.: from NginX)

sudo systemctl disable nginx
sudo service nginx stop

Run Nginx Reverse Proxy Service

Documentation: https://github.com/nginx-proxy/nginx-proxy

# Create a custom network
docker network create proxy
# Start Traefik from local compose file
cd nginx-proxy
docker-compose up -d

For nginx-proxy to discover our services, we have to put services to the same network (proxy). In docker-compose.yml definition we have to add the following definitions:

version: '2'

services:

  <service>:
    image: <image>
    environment:
      - VIRTUAL_HOST=<service>.arcadas.com
      - VIRTUAL_PORT=8080
    networks:
      - proxy

networks:
  proxy:
    external: true

Sudoers

Run sudo command without entering a password.

# Find the paths to command files
which pm-suspend docker
# Edit sudoers file
sudo visudo
# Add user with no passwords commands
arcadas ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/pm-suspend
# In nano editor: CTRL+O, ENTER, CTRL+X (save and exit)

Certificates for Development

Setup SSL Certificate by OpenSSL.

Documentation: Certificates for localhost

# Generate certificate
# !!! Change localhost to domain name (e.g.: transmission.arcadas.com)
openssl req -x509 -out localhost.crt -keyout localhost.key \
  -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -sha256 \
  -subj '/CN=localhost' -extensions EXT -config <( \
   printf "[dn]\nCN=localhost\n[req]\ndistinguished_name = dn\n[EXT]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:localhost\nkeyUsage=digitalSignature\nextendedKeyUsage=serverAuth")

# Move into .ssh folder
# Change loclahost to domain name
mv localhost.* ~/.ssh/

Import certificate into your client OS, for example mac:

Change localhost name to domain name.
Keychain Access -> File -> Import Items... -> localhost.crt

Open certificate and select Always Trust.

Troubleshooting

Wrong timezone issue

# Show actual timezone
timedatectl status
# Check our timezone in the list
timedatectl list-timezones | grep Budapest
Europe/Budapest
# Set timezone
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Budapest

SSH Authentication Refused

If you unable to authenticate over SSH. Check this log:

sudo tail -f /var/log/secure
Sep 14 01:26:31 new-server sshd[22107]: Authentication refused: bad ownership or modes for directory /home/dave/.ssh

Solution:

# Fix user directories rights
chmod g-w /home/your_user
chmod 700 /home/your_user/.ssh
chmod 600 /home/your_user/.ssh/authorized_keys

Docker Container Stop/Restart issue

docker restart 5ba0a86f36ea
Error response from daemon: Cannot restart container 5ba0a86f36ea: [2] Container does not exist: container destroyed
Error: failed to restart containers: [5ba0a86f36ea]

Solution:

# Reboot the host
reboot

StackOverflow: cannot-stop-or-restart-a-docker-container

Transmission Permission Denied

Error: Error: Unable to save resume file: Permission denied
Possible another error is that the owner of transmission is 911.

Solution:

# Set the proper owner
sudo chown -R arcadas:arcadas ~/.config/transmission
# Set the proer rights
sudo chmod -R g+rw ~/.config/transmission

StackOverflow: transmission-started-with-a-permission-denied-now-it-wont-even-run

Docker-compose fails on macOS

Error

docker.errors.DockerException: Credentials store error: StoreError('Credentials store docker-credential-desktop exited with "No stored credential for https://index.docker.io/v1/".')

Solution

Delete credsStore value in ~/.docker/config.json and restart Docker:

{
   "auths": {},
   "credsStore": "",
   "experimental": "disabled"
}