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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2024 Rohan Kumar | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# Squat-Analysis-Model | ||
# Squat Analyser | ||
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Squat Analyser is a GUI-based real-time computer vision application that uses MediaPipe and OpenCV to assess squat form. It can analyze squats using either a webcam or a video file, providing feedback on common squat issues such as excessive spine flexion, heels lifting off the ground, and knee positioning. The application also tracks repetitions and provides visual cues for correct form. | ||
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## Features | ||
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- **Real-time Analysis**: Processes video frames in real-time for instant feedback. | ||
- **Webcam and Video File Support**: Choose between live webcam input or analyzing pre-recorded video files. | ||
- **Form Feedback**: Identifies and highlights common squat issues: | ||
- Excessive spine flexion | ||
- Heels lifting off the ground | ||
- Knees not tracking properly over toes | ||
- Proper squat depth | ||
- **Rep Counter**: Automatically counts repetitions based on knee-hip angle. | ||
- **GUI-Based**: User-friendly interface built using Tkinter for easy interaction. | ||
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## Technologies Used | ||
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- **Python** | ||
- **OpenCV** | ||
- **MediaPipe** | ||
- **Tkinter** | ||
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## Installation | ||
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1. Clone the repository: | ||
```sh | ||
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/squat-analyser.git | ||
``` | ||
2. Install the required packages: | ||
```sh | ||
pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage | ||
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1. Run the application: | ||
```sh | ||
python squat_analyser.py | ||
``` | ||
2. Choose to use either the webcam or select a video file for analysis through the GUI. | ||
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## License | ||
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This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details. | ||
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## Contributing | ||
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Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue or submit a pull request for any enhancements or bug fixes. |
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tk | ||
mediapipe | ||
numpy | ||
opencv-python |
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import tkinter as tk | ||
from tkinter import filedialog | ||
import threading | ||
import mediapipe as mp | ||
from mediapipe import solutions | ||
import numpy as np | ||
import cv2 | ||
from cv2 import VideoCapture, waitKey, imshow, CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, destroyAllWindows, COLOR_BGR2RGB, cvtColor | ||
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mp_drawing = solutions.drawing_utils | ||
mp_pose = solutions.pose | ||
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class SquatAnalyser(): | ||
def __init__(self, *, mode: int, file_path: str = None): | ||
''' | ||
mode 0 -> Inbuilt Webcam | ||
mode 1 -> Video File | ||
''' | ||
if mode == 0: | ||
self.cap = VideoCapture(0) | ||
else: | ||
self.cap = VideoCapture(file_path) | ||
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if not self.cap.isOpened(): | ||
raise ValueError("Error opening video stream or file") | ||
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# Read the first frame to get original dimensions | ||
ret, frame = self.cap.read() | ||
if not ret: | ||
raise ValueError("Failed to read the first frame") | ||
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original_height, original_width = frame.shape[:2] | ||
aspect_ratio = original_width / original_height | ||
new_width = int(900 * aspect_ratio) | ||
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self.frame_width = new_width | ||
self.frame_height = 900 | ||
self.frame_size = [self.frame_width, self.frame_height] | ||
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self.joints = {} # Store relevant joint coordinates | ||
self.reps = 0 # Variable for counting repetitions | ||
self.initial_back_length = 0 | ||
self.initial_heel_angle = 0 | ||
self.stage = "up" # Initial position of SQUAT. Will be set to "down" when user goes parallel or below parallel to ground | ||
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def initialise_bounds(self, shoulder, hip, heel, foot_index): | ||
left_upper_back_pixel = np.multiply(shoulder, self.frame_size) | ||
left_lower_back_pixel = np.multiply(hip, self.frame_size) | ||
self.initial_back_length = np.linalg.norm(left_upper_back_pixel-left_lower_back_pixel) # back length is not calculated from normalized coordinates | ||
self.initial_heel_angle = np.abs(180*np.arctan2(heel[1]-foot_index[1],heel[0]-foot_index[0])/np.pi) | ||
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def calculate_joint_angle(self, *, j1, j2, j3): | ||
''' | ||
Calculates angle between j1 j2 and j3 | ||
''' | ||
v1 = np.array(j1-j2) | ||
v2 = np.array(j3-j2) | ||
cos_angle = np.dot(v1,v2)/(np.linalg.norm(v1)*np.linalg.norm(v2)) | ||
radians = np.arccos(np.clip(cos_angle, -1, 1)) | ||
angle = np.abs(radians*180.0/np.pi) | ||
if angle > 180: | ||
angle = 360 - angle | ||
return angle | ||
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def back_slacking(self, image): | ||
upper_back = np.multiply(self.joints['shoulder'],self.frame_size) | ||
lower_back = np.multiply(self.joints['hip'],self.frame_size) | ||
distance = np.linalg.norm(upper_back - lower_back) | ||
mid_back = ((upper_back + lower_back)/2).astype(int) | ||
if distance+7< self.initial_back_length: | ||
cv2.circle(image, mid_back, 3, (22, 35, 219), -1) | ||
cv2.line(image, mid_back, [mid_back[0]+10, mid_back[1]-10], (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
cv2.line(image, [mid_back[0]+10, mid_back[1]-10], [mid_back[0]+60, mid_back[1]-10], (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
text = "Excessive Spine Flexion" | ||
position = (int(mid_back[0] + 60), int(mid_back[1] - 10)) | ||
(text_width, text_height), baseline = cv2.getTextSize(text, cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 1) | ||
rect_start = (position[0] - 5, position[1] - text_height - 5) | ||
rect_end = (position[0] + text_width + 5, position[1] + baseline + 5) | ||
cv2.rectangle(image, rect_start, rect_end, (0, 0, 0), cv2.FILLED) | ||
cv2.putText(image, text, position, cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
return False | ||
return True | ||
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def heels_off_ground(self, image): | ||
heel = self.joints['heel'] | ||
foot_index = self.joints['foot index'] | ||
radians = np.arctan2(heel[1]-foot_index[1], heel[0]-foot_index[0]) | ||
angle = np.abs(radians*180/np.pi) | ||
if angle > self.initial_heel_angle + 3: | ||
mid = np.multiply(heel, self.frame_size).astype(int) | ||
cv2.circle(image, mid, 3, (22, 35, 219), -1) | ||
cv2.line(image, mid, [mid[0]+10, mid[1]-10], (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
cv2.line(image, [mid[0]+10, mid[1]-10], [mid[0]+60, mid[1]-10], (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
text = "Heels Off Ground" | ||
position = (int(mid[0] + 60), int(mid[1] - 10)) | ||
(text_width, text_height), baseline = cv2.getTextSize(text, cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 1) | ||
rect_start = (position[0] - 5, position[1] - text_height - 5) | ||
rect_end = (position[0] + text_width + 5, position[1] + baseline + 5) | ||
cv2.rectangle(image, rect_start, rect_end, (0, 0, 0), cv2.FILLED) | ||
cv2.putText(image, text, position, cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
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def knee_over_toes(self, image): | ||
lower_back = self.joints['hip'] | ||
knee = self.joints['knee'] | ||
foot_index = self.joints['foot index'] | ||
radians = np.arctan2(lower_back[1]-knee[1], lower_back[0]-knee[0]) | ||
angle = np.abs(radians*180.0/np.pi) | ||
if angle < 44 and knee[0] > foot_index[0]: | ||
mid = np.multiply(knee, self.frame_size).astype(int) | ||
cv2.circle(image, mid, 3, (22, 35, 219), -1) | ||
cv2.line(image, mid, [mid[0]+10, mid[1]-10], (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
cv2.line(image, [mid[0]+10, mid[1]-10], [mid[0]+60, mid[1]-10], (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
text = "Knees Behind Toes" | ||
position = (int(mid[0] + 60), int(mid[1] - 10)) | ||
(text_width, text_height), baseline = cv2.getTextSize(text, cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 1) | ||
rect_start = (position[0] - 5, position[1] - text_height - 5) | ||
rect_end = (position[0] + text_width + 5, position[1] + baseline + 5) | ||
cv2.rectangle(image, rect_start, rect_end, (0, 0, 0), cv2.FILLED) | ||
cv2.putText(image, text, position, cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
return False | ||
else: | ||
return True | ||
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def ensure_proper_depth(self, image): | ||
lower_back = self.joints['hip'] | ||
knee = self.joints['knee'] | ||
radians = np.arctan2(lower_back[1]-knee[1], lower_back[0]-knee[0]) | ||
angle = np.abs(radians*180.0/np.pi) | ||
if angle < 20: | ||
text = "Awesome Depth" | ||
position = (10, 70) | ||
(text_width, text_height), baseline = cv2.getTextSize(text, cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, 1) | ||
rect_start = (position[0] - 5, position[1] - text_height - 5) | ||
rect_end = (position[0] + text_width + 5, position[1] + baseline + 5) | ||
cv2.rectangle(image, rect_start, rect_end, (0, 0, 0), cv2.FILLED) | ||
cv2.putText(image, text, position, cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (23, 185, 43), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
return True | ||
return False | ||
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def show_reps_on_screen(self,image,knee_hip_angle): | ||
if(knee_hip_angle<25 and self.stage=="up"): | ||
self.stage = "down" | ||
elif(knee_hip_angle>30 and self.stage=="down"): | ||
self.reps+=1 | ||
self.stage= "up" | ||
cv2.putText(image,"Reps: "+str(self.reps),(10,30), | ||
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,1,(255,255,255),2,cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
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def draw_landmarks(self,image): | ||
#draw Circles on joints | ||
for joint in self.joints.values(): | ||
cv2.circle(image,np.multiply(joint,self.frame_size).astype(int),3,(135, 53, 3),-1) | ||
cv2.circle(image,np.multiply(joint,self.frame_size).astype(int),6,(194, 99, 41),1) | ||
# draw lines between joints | ||
pairs = [['shoulder','hip'],['hip','knee'],['knee','ankle'],['heel','foot index'],['ankle','heel']] | ||
COLOR = (237, 185, 102) | ||
for pair in pairs: | ||
cv2.line(image,np.multiply(self.joints[pair[0]],self.frame_size).astype(int), | ||
np.multiply(self.joints[pair[1]],self.frame_size).astype(int),COLOR,1,cv2.LINE_AA) | ||
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def process_frame(self): | ||
if not self.cap.isOpened(): | ||
print("Error opening video stream or file") | ||
return | ||
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# Initialize MediaPipe Pose. | ||
with mp_pose.Pose(min_detection_confidence=0.5, min_tracking_confidence=0.5) as pose: | ||
while self.cap.isOpened(): | ||
ret, frame = self.cap.read() | ||
if not ret: | ||
break | ||
original_height, original_width = frame.shape[:2] | ||
aspect_ratio = original_width / original_height | ||
new_width = int(900 * aspect_ratio) | ||
frame = cv2.resize(frame, (new_width, 900)) | ||
image = cvtColor(frame, COLOR_BGR2RGB) | ||
results = pose.process(image) | ||
image = cvtColor(image, COLOR_BGR2RGB) | ||
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if results.pose_landmarks: | ||
landmarks = results.pose_landmarks.landmark | ||
self.joints['shoulder'] = np.array([landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_SHOULDER.value].x, | ||
landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_SHOULDER.value].y]) | ||
self.joints['hip'] = np.array([landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_HIP.value].x, | ||
landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_HIP.value].y]) | ||
self.joints['knee'] = np.array([landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_KNEE.value].x, | ||
landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_KNEE.value].y]) | ||
self.joints['ankle'] = np.array([landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_ANKLE.value].x, | ||
landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_ANKLE.value].y]) | ||
self.joints['heel'] = np.array([landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_HEEL.value].x, | ||
landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_HEEL.value].y]) | ||
self.joints['foot index'] = np.array([landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_FOOT_INDEX.value].x, | ||
landmarks[mp_pose.PoseLandmark.LEFT_FOOT_INDEX.value].y]) | ||
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self.draw_landmarks(image) | ||
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if(167<self.calculate_joint_angle(j1 = self.joints['hip'],j2 = self.joints['knee'],j3 =self.joints['ankle'])<180): | ||
self.initialise_bounds(self.joints['shoulder'],self.joints['hip'],self.joints['heel'],self.joints['foot index']) | ||
# check form | ||
self.back_slacking(image) | ||
self.knee_over_toes(image) | ||
self.heels_off_ground(image) | ||
self.ensure_proper_depth(image) | ||
# Rep counter | ||
knee_hip_angle =np.abs(180*np.arctan2(self.joints['hip'][1]-self.joints['knee'][1],self.joints['hip'][0]-self.joints['knee'][0])/np.pi) | ||
self.show_reps_on_screen(image,knee_hip_angle) | ||
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imshow('Squat Analysis', image) | ||
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if waitKey(10) & 0xFF == ord('q'): | ||
break | ||
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self.cap.release() | ||
destroyAllWindows() | ||
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class SquatAnalyserApp: | ||
def __init__(self, root): | ||
self.root = root | ||
self.root.title("Squat Analysis") | ||
self.root.geometry("300x150") | ||
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self.label = tk.Label(root, text="Choose Input Method:") | ||
self.label.pack(pady=10) | ||
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self.webcam_button = tk.Button(root, text="Webcam", command=self.start_webcam_analysis) | ||
self.webcam_button.pack(pady=5) | ||
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self.video_button = tk.Button(root, text="Video File", command=self.choose_video_file) | ||
self.video_button.pack(pady=5) | ||
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def start_webcam_analysis(self): | ||
analyser = SquatAnalyser(mode=0) | ||
threading.Thread(target=analyser.process_frame).start() | ||
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def choose_video_file(self): | ||
file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename() | ||
if file_path: | ||
analyser = SquatAnalyser(mode=1, file_path=file_path) | ||
threading.Thread(target=analyser.process_frame).start() | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
root = tk.Tk() | ||
app = SquatAnalyserApp(root) | ||
root.mainloop() |