tables.hpp

// Teal Dulcet, CS546

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cwchar>
#include <clocale>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <regex>

namespace tables
{
	using namespace std;

	const char *const styles[][11] = {
		{"-", "|", "+", "+", "+", "+", "+", "+", "+", "+", "+"}, // ASCII
		{"—", "|", "+", "+", "+", "+", "+", "+", "+", "+", "+"}, // Basic
		{"─", "│", "┌", "┬", "┐", "├", "┼", "┤", "└", "┴", "┘"}, // Light
		{"━", "┃", "┏", "┳", "┓", "┣", "╋", "┫", "┗", "┻", "┛"}, // Heavy
		{"═", "║", "╔", "╦", "╗", "╠", "╬", "╣", "╚", "╩", "╝"}, // Double
		{"╌", "╎", "┌", "┬", "┐", "├", "┼", "┤", "└", "┴", "┘"}, // Light Dashed
		{"╍", "╏", "┏", "┳", "┓", "┣", "╋", "┫", "┗", "┻", "┛"}	 // Heavy Dashed
	};
	// {" ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " "}};//No border

	regex ansi(R"(\x1B\[(?:[0-9]+(?:;[0-9]+)*)?m)");

	struct options
	{
		bool headerrow = false;
		bool headercolumn = false;
		bool tableborder = true;
		bool cellborder = false;
		unsigned int padding = 1;
		ios_base &(*alignment)(ios_base &) = left;
		bool boolalpha = false;
		const char *title = nullptr;
		unsigned int style = 2;
	};

	const options defaultoptions;

	// Number of columns needed to represent the string
	// Adapted from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/31124065
	int strcol(const char *str)
	{
		const string astr = regex_replace(str, ansi, "");
		str = astr.c_str();

		size_t length = strlen(str);
		for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i)
			if (iscntrl(str[i]))
			{
				cerr << "\nError! Control character in string.\n";
				cout << "Control character: " << (int)str[i] << "\n";
			}

		length = mbstowcs(nullptr, str, 0);
		if (length == static_cast<size_t>(-1))
		{
			cerr << "\nError! mbstowcs failed. Invalid multibyte character.\n";
			exit(1);
		}
		++length;

		wchar_t *wcstring = new wchar_t[length];

		if (mbstowcs(wcstring, str, length) == static_cast<size_t>(-1))
		{
			if (wcstring != nullptr)
				delete[] wcstring;

			cerr << "\nError! mbstowcs failed. Invalid multibyte character.\n";
			exit(1);
		}

		int width = wcswidth(wcstring, length);
		if (width == -1)
		{
			cerr << "\nError! wcswidth failed. Nonprintable wide character.\n";
			exit(1);
		}

		if (wcstring != nullptr)
			delete[] wcstring;

		return width;
	}

	// Word wrap
	// Source: https://gist.github.com/tdulcet/819821ca69501822ad3f84a060c640a0
	// Adapted from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/42016346 and https://stackoverflow.com/a/13094734
	string wrap(const char *const str, const size_t line_length)
	{
		char words[strlen(str) + 1];
		strcpy(words, str);
		string wrapped;

		size_t index = 0;
		size_t linelen = 0;
		while (words[index] != '\0')
		{
			if (words[index] == '\n')
			{
				linelen = 0;
			}
			else if (isspace(words[index]))
			{
				size_t tempindex = index + 1;
				size_t templinelen = linelen;
				while (!isspace(words[tempindex]) and words[tempindex] != '\0')
				{
					++templinelen;

					++tempindex;
				}

				char temp[templinelen + 1];
				strncpy(temp, words + (index - linelen), templinelen);
				temp[templinelen] = '\0';

				size_t width = strcol(temp);

				if (width >= line_length)
				{
					words[index] = '\n';
					linelen = 0;
				}
			}

			if (words[index] == '\t')
				linelen += 8 - (linelen % 8);
			else if (words[index] != '\n')
				++linelen;

			++index;
		}
		wrapped = words;
		return wrapped;
	}

	// Output char array as table
	template <typename T>
	int table(const vector<vector<basic_string<T>>> &array, const options &aoptions)
	{
		if (!size(array))
			return 1;

		const bool headerrow = aoptions.headerrow;
		const bool headercolumn = aoptions.headercolumn;
		const bool tableborder = aoptions.tableborder;
		const bool cellborder = aoptions.cellborder;
		const unsigned int padding = aoptions.padding;
		const char *const title = aoptions.title;
		const unsigned int style = aoptions.style;

		if (style >= size(styles))
			return 1;

		const size_t rows = array.size();
		const size_t columns = array[0].size();

		int columnwidth[columns];
		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
			columnwidth[j] = 0;

		int width = 0;

		setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");

		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
		{
			for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
			{
				int cellwidth = strcol(array[i][j].c_str());
				if (cellwidth > columnwidth[j])
					columnwidth[j] = cellwidth;
			}

			width += columnwidth[j];
		}

		struct winsize w;
		ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w);

		if (tableborder or cellborder or headerrow or headercolumn)
			width += (((2 * padding) + 1) * columns) + (tableborder ? 1 : -1);
		else
			width += (2 * padding) * columns;

		if (width > w.ws_col)
		{
			cerr << "The width of the table (" << width << ") is greater then the width of the terminal (" << w.ws_col << ").\n";
			return 1;
		}

		if (title != nullptr and title[0] != '\0')
			cout << wrap(title, w.ws_col) << "\n";

		if (tableborder)
		{
			cout << styles[style][2];

			for (unsigned int j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
			{
				for (unsigned int k = 0; k < (2 * padding) + columnwidth[j]; ++k)
					cout << styles[style][0];

				if (j == (columns - 1))
					cout << styles[style][4] << "\n";
				else if (cellborder or headerrow or (j == 0 and headercolumn))
					cout << styles[style][3];
				else
					cout << styles[style][0];
			}
		}

		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
		{
			for (unsigned int j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
			{
				if ((j == 0 and tableborder) or (j > 0 and cellborder) or (i == 0 and j > 0 and headerrow) or (j == 1 and headercolumn))
					cout << styles[style][1];
				else if (tableborder or (i > 0 and j > 0 and headerrow) or (j > 1 and headercolumn))
					cout << " ";

				const int difference = columnwidth[j] - strcol(array[i][j].c_str());

				if ((i == 0 and headerrow) or (j == 0 and headercolumn))
				{
					const int apadding = (difference / 2);

					cout << string(padding + apadding, ' ');

					cout << "\e[1m" << array[i][j] << "\e[22m";

					cout << string(padding + (difference - apadding), ' ');
				}
				else
				{
					cout << string(padding, ' ');

					cout << aoptions.alignment << setw(difference + array[i][j].length()) << array[i][j];

					cout << string(padding, ' ');
				}
			}

			if (tableborder)
				cout << styles[style][1];

			cout << "\n";

			if (tableborder)
			{
				if (i == (rows - 1))
					cout << styles[style][8];
				else if (cellborder or (i == 0 and headerrow) or headercolumn)
					cout << styles[style][5];
			}

			if ((i == (rows - 1) and tableborder) or (i < (rows - 1) and cellborder) or (i == 0 and headerrow) or (i < (rows - 1) and headercolumn))
			{
				for (unsigned int j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
				{
					if ((i == (rows - 1) and tableborder) or (i < (rows - 1) and cellborder) or (i == 0 and headerrow) or (i < (rows - 1) and j == 0 and headercolumn))
						for (unsigned int k = 0; k < (2 * padding) + columnwidth[j]; ++k)
							cout << styles[style][0];
					else if (i < (rows - 1) and headercolumn)
						cout << string((2 * padding) + columnwidth[j], ' ');

					if (j == (columns - 1))
					{
						if (tableborder)
						{
							if (i == (rows - 1))
								cout << styles[style][10];
							else if (cellborder or (i == 0 and headerrow))
								cout << styles[style][7];
							else if (headercolumn)
								cout << styles[style][1];
						}

						cout << "\n";
					}
					else
					{
						if (i == (rows - 1) and tableborder)
						{
							if (cellborder or (j == 0 and headercolumn))
								cout << styles[style][9];
							else
								cout << styles[style][0];
						}
						else if ((i < (rows - 1) and cellborder) or ((i == 0 and headerrow) and (j == 0 and headercolumn)))
							cout << styles[style][6];
						else if (i == 0 and headerrow)
							cout << styles[style][9];
						else if (i < (rows - 1) and headercolumn)
						{
							if (j == 0)
								cout << styles[style][7];
							else
								cout << " ";
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		cout << endl;

		return 0;
	}

	// Convert array to char array and output as table
	template <typename T1, typename T2>
	int array(const T1 &aarray, T2 headerrow[] = nullptr, T2 headercolumn[] = nullptr, const options &aoptions = defaultoptions)
	{
		if (!size(aarray))
			return 1;

		unsigned int i = 0;
		unsigned int j = 0;

		size_t rows = size(aarray);
		size_t columns = size(aarray[0]);

		if (!all_of(begin(aarray), end(aarray), [columns](auto &x)
					{ return size(x) == columns; }))
		{
			cerr << "Error: The rows of the array must have the same number of columns.";
			return 1;
		}

		if (headerrow != nullptr)
			++rows;

		if (headercolumn != nullptr)
			++columns;

		vector<vector<string>> aaarray(rows, vector<string>(columns));

		if (headerrow != nullptr)
		{
			for (unsigned int j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
			{
				aaarray[i][j] = headerrow[j];
			}

			++i;
		}

		for (unsigned int ii = 0; i < rows; ++i)
		{
			if (headercolumn != nullptr)
			{
				unsigned int ii = i;

				if (headerrow != nullptr)
					--ii;

				aaarray[i][j] = headercolumn[ii];

				++j;
			}

			for (unsigned int jj = 0; j < columns; ++j)
			{
				ostringstream strm;

				if (aoptions.boolalpha)
					strm << boolalpha;

				strm << aarray[ii][jj];
				aaarray[i][j] = strm.str();

				++jj;
			}

			j = 0;
			++ii;
		}

		return table(aaarray, aoptions);
	}

	template <typename T>
	int array(const size_t rows, const size_t columns, T **aarray, const char *const headerrow[] = nullptr, const char *const headercolumn[] = nullptr, const options &aoptions = defaultoptions)
	{
		vector<vector<T>> aaarray(rows, vector<T>(columns));
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
			copy(aarray[i], aarray[i] + columns, aaarray[i].begin());

		string *aheaderrow = nullptr;
		string *aheadercolumn = nullptr;

		if (headerrow and headercolumn)
		{
			vector<string> aaheaderrow(rows + 1);
			copy(headerrow, headerrow + rows + 1, aaheaderrow.begin());
			aheaderrow = aaheaderrow.data();

			vector<string> aaheadercolumn(columns);
			copy(headercolumn, headercolumn + columns, aaheadercolumn.begin());
			aheadercolumn = aaheadercolumn.data();
		}
		else if (headerrow)
		{
			vector<string> aaheaderrow(rows);
			copy(headerrow, headerrow + rows, aaheaderrow.begin());
			aheaderrow = aaheaderrow.data();
		}
		else if (headercolumn)
		{
			vector<string> aaheadercolumn(columns);
			copy(headercolumn, headercolumn + columns, aaheadercolumn.begin());
			aheadercolumn = aaheadercolumn.data();
		}

		return array(aaarray, aheaderrow, aheadercolumn, aoptions);
	}

	// Convert one or more functions to array and output as table
	template <typename T>
	int functions(const long double xmin, const long double xmax, const long double xscl, const size_t numfunctions, function<T(T)> functions[], const options &aoptions = defaultoptions)
	{
		if (numfunctions == 0)
			return 1;

		if (xmin >= xmax)
		{
			cerr << "xmin must be less than xmax.\n";
			return 1;
		}

		if (xscl <= 0)
		{
			cerr << "xscl must be greater than zero.\n";
			return 1;
		}

		const size_t rows = ((xmax - xmin) * xscl) + 1;
		const size_t columns = numfunctions + 1;

		const char *const aheaderrow[] = {"x", "y"};
		// const char* const aheaderrow[] = {"", "x", "y"};

		const size_t length = size(aheaderrow);

		string *headerrow = new string[columns];

		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
		{
			if (j < (length - 1) or numfunctions == 1)
			{
				headerrow[j] = aheaderrow[j];
			}
			else
			{
				ostringstream strm;
				strm << aheaderrow[length - 1] << j - length + 2;
				headerrow[j] = strm.str();
			}
		}

		string *headercolumn = nullptr;
		// headercolumn = new string[rows + 1];

		// for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rows + 1; ++i)
		// {
		// ostringstream strm;
		// strm << i + 1;
		// headercolumn[i] = strm.str();
		// }

		vector<vector<T>> aarray(rows, vector<T>(columns));

		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
		{
			aarray[i][0] = (i / xscl) + xmin;

			for (unsigned int j = 0; j < numfunctions; ++j)
				aarray[i][j + 1] = (functions[j])(aarray[i][0]);
		}

		int code = array(aarray, headerrow, headercolumn, aoptions);

		if (headerrow != nullptr)
		{
			delete[] headerrow;
		}

		// if (headercolumn != nullptr)
		// {
		// delete[] headercolumn;
		// }

		return code;
	}

	// Convert single function to array and output as table
	template <typename T>
	int function(const long double xmin, const long double xmax, const long double xscl, const function<T(T)> &afunction, const options &aoptions = defaultoptions)
	{
		std::function<T(T)> afunctions[] = {afunction};

		return functions(xmin, xmax, xscl, 1, afunctions, aoptions);
	}

	// Convert single function to array and output as table
	template <typename T>
	int function(const long double xmin, const long double xmax, const long double xscl, T afunction(T), const options &aoptions = defaultoptions)
	{
		std::function<T(T)> afunctions[] = {afunction};

		return functions(xmin, xmax, xscl, 1, afunctions, aoptions);
	}

}