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Common API Elements

Programming a V4L2 device consists of these steps:

  • Opening the device
  • Changing device properties, selecting a video and audio input, video standard, picture brightness a. o.
  • Negotiating a data format
  • Negotiating an input/output method
  • The actual input/output loop
  • Closing the device

In practice most steps are optional and can be executed out of order. It depends on the V4L2 device type, you can read about the details in :ref:`devices`. In this chapter we will discuss the basic concepts applicable to all devices.

.. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 1

    open
    querycap
    app-pri
    video
    audio
    tuner
    standard
    dv-timings
    control
    extended-controls
    ext-ctrls-camera
    ext-ctrls-flash
    ext-ctrls-image-source
    ext-ctrls-image-process
    ext-ctrls-codec
    ext-ctrls-codec-stateless
    ext-ctrls-jpeg
    ext-ctrls-dv
    ext-ctrls-rf-tuner
    ext-ctrls-fm-tx
    ext-ctrls-fm-rx
    ext-ctrls-detect
    ext-ctrls-colorimetry
    fourcc
    format
    planar-apis
    selection-api
    crop
    streaming-par