rtc-isl1208.c

/*
 * Intersil ISL1208 rtc class driver
 *
 * Copyright 2005,2006 Hebert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
 *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
 *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
 *  option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>

#define DRV_NAME "isl1208"
#define DRV_VERSION "0.2"

/* Register map */
/* rtc section */
#define ISL1208_REG_SC  0x00
#define ISL1208_REG_MN  0x01
#define ISL1208_REG_HR  0x02
#define ISL1208_REG_HR_MIL     (1<<7) /* 24h/12h mode */
#define ISL1208_REG_HR_PM      (1<<5) /* PM/AM bit in 12h mode */
#define ISL1208_REG_DT  0x03
#define ISL1208_REG_MO  0x04
#define ISL1208_REG_YR  0x05
#define ISL1208_REG_DW  0x06
#define ISL1208_RTC_SECTION_LEN 7

/* control/status section */
#define ISL1208_REG_SR  0x07
#define ISL1208_REG_SR_ARST    (1<<7) /* auto reset */
#define ISL1208_REG_SR_XTOSCB  (1<<6) /* crystal oscillator */
#define ISL1208_REG_SR_WRTC    (1<<4) /* write rtc */
#define ISL1208_REG_SR_ALM     (1<<2) /* alarm */
#define ISL1208_REG_SR_BAT     (1<<1) /* battery */
#define ISL1208_REG_SR_RTCF    (1<<0) /* rtc fail */
#define ISL1208_REG_INT 0x08
#define ISL1208_REG_09  0x09 /* reserved */
#define ISL1208_REG_ATR 0x0a
#define ISL1208_REG_DTR 0x0b

/* alarm section */
#define ISL1208_REG_SCA 0x0c
#define ISL1208_REG_MNA 0x0d
#define ISL1208_REG_HRA 0x0e
#define ISL1208_REG_DTA 0x0f
#define ISL1208_REG_MOA 0x10
#define ISL1208_REG_DWA 0x11
#define ISL1208_ALARM_SECTION_LEN 6

/* user section */
#define ISL1208_REG_USR1 0x12
#define ISL1208_REG_USR2 0x13
#define ISL1208_USR_SECTION_LEN 2

/* i2c configuration */
#define ISL1208_I2C_ADDR 0xde

static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {
	ISL1208_I2C_ADDR>>1, I2C_CLIENT_END
};
I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; /* defines addr_data */

static int isl1208_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
static int isl1208_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);

static struct i2c_driver isl1208_driver = {
	.driver		= {
		.name	= DRV_NAME,
	},
	.id		= I2C_DRIVERID_ISL1208,
	.attach_adapter = &isl1208_attach_adapter,
	.detach_client	= &isl1208_detach_client,
};

/* block read */
static int
isl1208_i2c_read_regs(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 buf[],
		       unsigned len)
{
	u8 reg_addr[1] = { reg };
	struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
		{ client->addr, client->flags, sizeof(reg_addr), reg_addr },
		{ client->addr, client->flags | I2C_M_RD, len, buf }
	};
	int ret;

	BUG_ON(len == 0);
	BUG_ON(reg > ISL1208_REG_USR2);
	BUG_ON(reg + len > ISL1208_REG_USR2 + 1);

	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = 0;
	return ret;
}

/* block write */
static int
isl1208_i2c_set_regs(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 const buf[],
		       unsigned len)
{
	u8 i2c_buf[ISL1208_REG_USR2 + 2];
	struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
		{ client->addr, client->flags, len + 1, i2c_buf }
	};
	int ret;

	BUG_ON(len == 0);
	BUG_ON(reg > ISL1208_REG_USR2);
	BUG_ON(reg + len > ISL1208_REG_USR2 + 1);

	i2c_buf[0] = reg;
	memcpy(&i2c_buf[1], &buf[0], len);

	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1);
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = 0;
	return ret;
}

/* simple check to see wether we have a isl1208 */
static int isl1208_i2c_validate_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	u8 regs[ISL1208_RTC_SECTION_LEN] = { 0, };
	u8 zero_mask[ISL1208_RTC_SECTION_LEN] = {
		0x80, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xf8
	};
	int i;
	int ret;

	ret = isl1208_i2c_read_regs(client, 0, regs, ISL1208_RTC_SECTION_LEN);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	for (i = 0; i < ISL1208_RTC_SECTION_LEN; ++i) {
		if (regs[i] & zero_mask[i]) /* check if bits are cleared */
			return -ENODEV;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int isl1208_i2c_get_sr(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ISL1208_REG_SR) == -1 ? -EIO:0;
}

static int isl1208_i2c_get_atr(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	int atr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ISL1208_REG_ATR);

	if (atr < 0)
		return -EIO;

	/* The 6bit value in the ATR register controls the load
	 * capacitance C_load * in steps of 0.25pF
	 *
	 * bit (1<<5) of the ATR register is inverted
	 *
	 * C_load(ATR=0x20) =  4.50pF
	 * C_load(ATR=0x00) = 12.50pF
	 * C_load(ATR=0x1f) = 20.25pF
	 *
	 */

	atr &= 0x3f; /* mask out lsb */
	atr ^= 1<<5; /* invert 6th bit */
	atr += 2*9; /* add offset of 4.5pF; unit[atr] = 0.25pF */

	return atr;
}

static int isl1208_i2c_get_dtr(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	int dtr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ISL1208_REG_DTR);

	if (dtr < 0)
		return -EIO;

	/* dtr encodes adjustments of {-60,-40,-20,0,20,40,60} ppm */
	dtr = ((dtr & 0x3) * 20) * (dtr & (1<<2) ? -1 : 1);

	return dtr;
}

static int isl1208_i2c_get_usr(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	u8 buf[ISL1208_USR_SECTION_LEN] = { 0, };
	int ret;

	ret = isl1208_i2c_read_regs (client, ISL1208_REG_USR1, buf,
				   ISL1208_USR_SECTION_LEN);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
}

static int isl1208_i2c_set_usr(struct i2c_client *client, u16 usr)
{
	u8 buf[ISL1208_USR_SECTION_LEN];

	buf[0] = usr & 0xff;
	buf[1] = (usr >> 8) & 0xff;

	return isl1208_i2c_set_regs (client, ISL1208_REG_USR1, buf,
				     ISL1208_USR_SECTION_LEN);
}

static int isl1208_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
{
	struct i2c_client *const client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	int sr, dtr, atr, usr;

	sr = isl1208_i2c_get_sr(client);
	if (sr < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: reading SR failed\n", __func__);
		return sr;
	}

	seq_printf(seq, "status_reg\t:%s%s%s%s%s%s (0x%.2x)\n",
		   (sr & ISL1208_REG_SR_RTCF) ? " RTCF" : "",
		   (sr & ISL1208_REG_SR_BAT) ? " BAT" : "",
		   (sr & ISL1208_REG_SR_ALM) ? " ALM" : "",
		   (sr & ISL1208_REG_SR_WRTC) ? " WRTC" : "",
		   (sr & ISL1208_REG_SR_XTOSCB) ? " XTOSCB" : "",
		   (sr & ISL1208_REG_SR_ARST) ? " ARST" : "",
		   sr);

	seq_printf(seq, "batt_status\t: %s\n",
		   (sr & ISL1208_REG_SR_RTCF) ? "bad" : "okay");

	dtr = isl1208_i2c_get_dtr(client);
	if (dtr >= 0 -1)
		seq_printf(seq, "digital_trim\t: %d ppm\n", dtr);

	atr = isl1208_i2c_get_atr(client);
	if (atr >= 0)
		seq_printf(seq, "analog_trim\t: %d.%.2d pF\n",
			   atr>>2, (atr&0x3)*25);

	usr = isl1208_i2c_get_usr(client);
	if (usr >= 0)
		seq_printf(seq, "user_data\t: 0x%.4x\n", usr);

	return 0;
}


static int isl1208_i2c_read_time(struct i2c_client *client,
				 struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	int sr;
	u8 regs[ISL1208_RTC_SECTION_LEN] = { 0, };

	sr = isl1208_i2c_get_sr(client);
	if (sr < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: reading SR failed\n", __func__);
		return -EIO;
	}

	sr = isl1208_i2c_read_regs(client, 0, regs, ISL1208_RTC_SECTION_LEN);
	if (sr < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: reading RTC section failed\n",
			__func__);
		return sr;
	}

	tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_SC]);
	tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_MN]);
	{ /* HR field has a more complex interpretation */
		const u8 _hr = regs[ISL1208_REG_HR];
		if (_hr & ISL1208_REG_HR_MIL) /* 24h format */
			tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(_hr & 0x3f);
		else { // 12h format
			tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(_hr & 0x1f);
			if (_hr & ISL1208_REG_HR_PM) /* PM flag set */
				tm->tm_hour += 12;
		}
	}

	tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_DT]);
	tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_MO]) - 1; /* rtc starts at 1 */
	tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_YR]) + 100;
	tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_DW]);

	return 0;
}

static int isl1208_i2c_read_alarm(struct i2c_client *client,
				  struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
	struct rtc_time *const tm = &alarm->time;
	u8 regs[ISL1208_ALARM_SECTION_LEN] = { 0, };
	int sr;

	sr = isl1208_i2c_get_sr(client);
	if (sr < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: reading SR failed\n", __func__);
		return sr;
	}

	sr = isl1208_i2c_read_regs(client, ISL1208_REG_SCA, regs,
				  ISL1208_ALARM_SECTION_LEN);
	if (sr < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: reading alarm section failed\n",
			__func__);
		return sr;
	}

	/* MSB of each alarm register is an enable bit */
	tm->tm_sec  = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_SCA-ISL1208_REG_SCA] & 0x7f);
	tm->tm_min  = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_MNA-ISL1208_REG_SCA] & 0x7f);
	tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_HRA-ISL1208_REG_SCA] & 0x3f);
	tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_DTA-ISL1208_REG_SCA] & 0x3f);
	tm->tm_mon  = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_MOA-ISL1208_REG_SCA] & 0x1f)-1;
	tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(regs[ISL1208_REG_DWA-ISL1208_REG_SCA] & 0x03);

	return 0;
}

static int isl1208_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	return isl1208_i2c_read_time(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
}

static int isl1208_i2c_set_time(struct i2c_client *client,
				struct rtc_time const *tm)
{
	int sr;
	u8 regs[ISL1208_RTC_SECTION_LEN] = { 0, };

	regs[ISL1208_REG_SC] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec);
	regs[ISL1208_REG_MN] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min);
	regs[ISL1208_REG_HR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour) | ISL1208_REG_HR_MIL;

	regs[ISL1208_REG_DT] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday);
	regs[ISL1208_REG_MO] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1);
	regs[ISL1208_REG_YR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year - 100);

	regs[ISL1208_REG_DW] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_wday & 7);

	sr = isl1208_i2c_get_sr(client);
	if (sr < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: reading SR failed\n", __func__);
		return sr;
	}

	/* set WRTC */
	sr = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data (client, ISL1208_REG_SR,
				       sr | ISL1208_REG_SR_WRTC);
	if (sr < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: writing SR failed\n", __func__);
		return sr;
	}

	/* write RTC registers */
	sr = isl1208_i2c_set_regs(client, 0, regs, ISL1208_RTC_SECTION_LEN);
	if (sr < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: writing RTC section failed\n",
			__func__);
		return sr;
	}

	/* clear WRTC again */
	sr = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data (client, ISL1208_REG_SR,
				       sr & ~ISL1208_REG_SR_WRTC);
	if (sr < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: writing SR failed\n", __func__);
		return sr;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int isl1208_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	return isl1208_i2c_set_time(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
}

static int isl1208_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
	return isl1208_i2c_read_alarm(to_i2c_client(dev), alarm);
}

static const struct rtc_class_ops isl1208_rtc_ops = {
	.proc		= isl1208_rtc_proc,
	.read_time	= isl1208_rtc_read_time,
	.set_time	= isl1208_rtc_set_time,
	.read_alarm	= isl1208_rtc_read_alarm,
	//.set_alarm	= isl1208_rtc_set_alarm,
};

/* sysfs interface */

static ssize_t isl1208_sysfs_show_atrim(struct device *dev,
					struct device_attribute *attr,
					char *buf)
{
	int atr;

	atr = isl1208_i2c_get_atr(to_i2c_client(dev));
	if (atr < 0)
		return atr;

	return sprintf(buf, "%d.%.2d pF\n", atr>>2, (atr&0x3)*25);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(atrim, S_IRUGO, isl1208_sysfs_show_atrim, NULL);

static ssize_t isl1208_sysfs_show_dtrim(struct device *dev,
					struct device_attribute *attr,
					char *buf)
{
	int dtr;

	dtr = isl1208_i2c_get_dtr(to_i2c_client(dev));
	if (dtr < 0)
		return dtr;

	return sprintf(buf, "%d ppm\n", dtr);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(dtrim, S_IRUGO, isl1208_sysfs_show_dtrim, NULL);

static ssize_t isl1208_sysfs_show_usr(struct device *dev,
				       struct device_attribute *attr,
				       char *buf)
{
	int usr;

	usr = isl1208_i2c_get_usr(to_i2c_client(dev));
	if (usr < 0)
		return usr;

	return sprintf(buf, "0x%.4x\n", usr);
}

static ssize_t isl1208_sysfs_store_usr(struct device *dev,
				       struct device_attribute *attr,
				       const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int usr = -1;

	if (buf[0] == '0' && (buf[1] == 'x' || buf[1] == 'X')) {
		if (sscanf(buf, "%x", &usr) != 1)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &usr) != 1)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (usr < 0 || usr > 0xffff)
		return -EINVAL;

	return isl1208_i2c_set_usr(to_i2c_client(dev), usr) ? -EIO : count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(usr, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, isl1208_sysfs_show_usr,
		   isl1208_sysfs_store_usr);

static int
isl1208_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind)
{
	int rc = 0;
	struct i2c_client *new_client = NULL;
	struct rtc_device *rtc = NULL;

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
		rc = -ENODEV;
		goto failout;
	}

	new_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (new_client == NULL) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto failout;
	}

	new_client->addr = addr;
	new_client->adapter = adapter;
	new_client->driver = &isl1208_driver;
	new_client->flags = 0;
	strcpy(new_client->name, DRV_NAME);

	if (kind < 0) {
		rc = isl1208_i2c_validate_client(new_client);
		if (rc < 0)
			goto failout;
	}

	rc = i2c_attach_client(new_client);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto failout;

	dev_info(&new_client->dev,
		 "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");

	rtc = rtc_device_register(isl1208_driver.driver.name,
				  &new_client->dev,
				  &isl1208_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);

	if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(rtc);
		goto failout_detach;
	}

	i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, rtc);

	rc = isl1208_i2c_get_sr(new_client);
	if (rc < 0) {
		dev_err(&new_client->dev, "reading status failed\n");
		goto failout_unregister;
	}

	if (rc & ISL1208_REG_SR_RTCF)
		dev_warn(&new_client->dev, "rtc power failure detected, "
			 "please set clock.\n");

	rc = device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_atrim);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto failout_unregister;
	rc = device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_dtrim);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto failout_atrim;
	rc = device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_usr);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto failout_dtrim;

	return 0;

 failout_dtrim:
	device_remove_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_dtrim);
 failout_atrim:
	device_remove_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_atrim);
 failout_unregister:
	rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
 failout_detach:
	i2c_detach_client(new_client);
 failout:
	kfree(new_client);
	return rc;
}

static int
isl1208_attach_adapter (struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
	return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, isl1208_probe);
}

static int
isl1208_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	int rc;
	struct rtc_device *const rtc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	if (rtc)
		rtc_device_unregister(rtc); /* do we need to kfree? */

	rc = i2c_detach_client(client);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	kfree(client);

	return 0;
}

/* module management */

static int __init isl1208_init(void)
{
	return i2c_add_driver(&isl1208_driver);
}

static void __exit isl1208_exit(void)
{
	i2c_del_driver(&isl1208_driver);
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intersil ISL1208 RTC driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);

module_init(isl1208_init);
module_exit(isl1208_exit);