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route.c
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route.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
*
* Authors: Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <[email protected]>
* Alan Cox, <[email protected]>
* Linus Torvalds, <[email protected]>
* Alexey Kuznetsov, <[email protected]>
*
* Fixes:
* Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
* Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
* Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
* ([email protected]) Routing table insertion and update
* Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
* Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
* Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
* Alan Cox : MTU in route table
* Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
* clamper.
* Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
* Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
* Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
* Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
* Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
* Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
* Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
* Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
* Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
* Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
* our system is still very different.
* Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
* Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
* routing caches and better behaviour.
*
* Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
* Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
* Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
* Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
* Mike McLagan : Routing by source
* Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
* route.c and rewritten from scratch.
* Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
* Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
* Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
* Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
* Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
* Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
* Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
* Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
* Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
* Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
* Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/igmp.h>
#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
#include <linux/mroute.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/inetpeer.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include <net/nexthop.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
#include <net/netevent.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#endif
#include <net/secure_seq.h>
#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"
#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
#define DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU (512 + 20 + 20)
#define DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES (10 * 60 * HZ)
static int ip_rt_max_size;
static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
/*
* Interface to generic destination cache.
*/
INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
bool confirm_neigh);
static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb);
static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
{
WARN_ON(1);
return NULL;
}
static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
struct sk_buff *skb,
const void *daddr);
static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
.family = AF_INET,
.check = ipv4_dst_check,
.default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
.mtu = ipv4_mtu,
.cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
.destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
.negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
.link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
.update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
.redirect = ip_do_redirect,
.local_out = __ip_local_out,
.neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
.confirm_neigh = ipv4_confirm_neigh,
};
#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
TC_PRIO_BULK,
ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
TC_PRIO_BULK,
ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
{
if (*pos)
return NULL;
return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
}
static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
++*pos;
return NULL;
}
static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
}
static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
"Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
"Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
"HHUptod\tSpecDst");
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
.start = rt_cache_seq_start,
.next = rt_cache_seq_next,
.stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
.show = rt_cache_seq_show,
};
static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
{
int cpu;
if (*pos == 0)
return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
continue;
*pos = cpu+1;
return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
}
return NULL;
}
static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
int cpu;
for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
continue;
*pos = cpu+1;
return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
}
(*pos)++;
return NULL;
}
static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
}
static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
seq_puts(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
return 0;
}
seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
"%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
0, /* st->in_hit */
st->in_slow_tot,
st->in_slow_mc,
st->in_no_route,
st->in_brd,
st->in_martian_dst,
st->in_martian_src,
0, /* st->out_hit */
st->out_slow_tot,
st->out_slow_mc,
0, /* st->gc_total */
0, /* st->gc_ignored */
0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
);
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
.start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
.next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
.stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
.show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
unsigned int i, j;
dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dst)
return -ENOMEM;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
}
}
seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
kfree(dst);
return 0;
}
#endif
static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
&rt_cache_seq_ops);
if (!pde)
goto err1;
pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
&rt_cpu_seq_ops);
if (!pde)
goto err2;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
rt_acct_proc_show);
if (!pde)
goto err3;
#endif
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
err3:
remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
#endif
err2:
remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
err1:
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
{
remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
#endif
}
static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
};
static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
{
return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
}
#else
static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
{
return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
}
void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
{
rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
}
static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
struct sk_buff *skb,
const void *daddr)
{
const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
struct neighbour *n;
rcu_read_lock_bh();
if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
} else {
__be32 pkey;
pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
}
if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
n = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock_bh();
return n;
}
static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
{
const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
} else if (!daddr ||
(rt->rt_flags &
(RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
return;
}
__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
}
/* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
* Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
*/
static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
/* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
* if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
* to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
*/
u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
{
u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
atomic_t *p_id;
u32 *p_tstamp;
u32 delta = 0;
bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
/* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
* supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
* in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
*/
return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
{
u32 hash, id;
/* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
(__force u32)iph->saddr,
iph->protocol,
&net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
iph->id = htons(id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
const struct sock *sk,
const struct iphdr *iph,
int oif, u8 tos,
u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
{
if (sk) {
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
mark = sk->sk_mark;
tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
}
flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
flow_flags,
iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
sock_net_uid(net, sk));
}
static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
u8 prot = iph->protocol;
u32 mark = skb->mark;
__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
}
static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
rcu_read_lock();
inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb)
build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
else
build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
}
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
{
struct rtable *rt;
rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
if (rt) {
RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
dst_release(&rt->dst);
}
rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
if (rt) {
RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
dst_release(&rt->dst);
}
}
static void fnhe_remove_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
{
struct fib_nh_exception __rcu **fnhe_p, **oldest_p;
struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest = NULL;
for (fnhe_p = &hash->chain; ; fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next) {
fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p,
lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
if (!fnhe)
break;
if (!oldest ||
time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) {
oldest = fnhe;
oldest_p = fnhe_p;
}
}
fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
*oldest_p = oldest->fnhe_next;
kfree_rcu(oldest, rcu);
}
static u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
{
static siphash_aligned_key_t fnhe_hash_key;
u64 hval;
net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hash_key, sizeof(fnhe_hash_key));
hval = siphash_1u32((__force u32)daddr, &fnhe_hash_key);
return hash_64(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
}
static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
{
rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
}
}
static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
__be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
unsigned long expires)
{
struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
struct rtable *rt;
u32 genid, hval;
unsigned int i;
int depth;
genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
if (!hash) {
hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!hash)
goto out_unlock;
rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
}
hash += hval;
depth = 0;
for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
break;
depth++;
}
if (fnhe) {
if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
if (gw)
fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
if (pmtu) {
fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
}
fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
/* Update all cached dsts too */
rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
if (rt)
fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
if (rt)
fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
} else {
/* Randomize max depth to avoid some side channels attacks. */
int max_depth = FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH +
prandom_u32_max(FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH);
while (depth > max_depth) {
fnhe_remove_oldest(hash);
depth--;
}
fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!fnhe)
goto out_unlock;
fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
* stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
* applies to them.
*/
rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
if (rt)
rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct rtable __rcu **prt;
prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
if (rt)
rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
}
}
fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
}
static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
bool kill_route)
{
__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
struct in_device *in_dev;
struct fib_result res;
struct neighbour *n;
struct net *net;
switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
break;
default:
return;
}
if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
return;
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
if (!in_dev)
return;
net = dev_net(dev);
if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
goto reject_redirect;
if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
goto reject_redirect;
if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
goto reject_redirect;
} else {
if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
goto reject_redirect;
}
n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
if (!n)
n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
} else {
if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
0, false,
jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
}
if (kill_route)
rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
}
neigh_release(n);
}
return;
reject_redirect:
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
" Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
&old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
&saddr, &daddr);
}
#endif
;
}
static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct rtable *rt;
struct flowi4 fl4;
const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
u8 prot = iph->protocol;
u32 mark = skb->mark;
rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
}
static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
if (rt) {
if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
ip_rt_put(rt);
ret = NULL;
} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
rt->dst.expires) {
ip_rt_put(rt);
ret = NULL;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Algorithm:
* 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
* with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
* assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
* 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
* during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
* forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
*
* This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
* in icmp.c.
*
* NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
* and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
*/
void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
struct in_device *in_dev;
struct inet_peer *peer;
struct net *net;
int log_martians;
int vif;
rcu_read_lock();
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return;
}
log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
rcu_read_unlock();
net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
if (!peer) {
icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
return;
}
/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
* reset the algorithm.
*/
if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
peer->rate_tokens = 0;
peer->n_redirects = 0;
}
/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
* set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
*/
if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
peer->rate_last = jiffies;
goto out_put_peer;
}
/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
* redirect.
*/
if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
time_after(jiffies,
(peer->rate_last +
(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
peer->rate_last = jiffies;
++peer->n_redirects;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
if (log_martians &&
peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
&ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
#endif
}
out_put_peer:
inet_putpeer(peer);
}
static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
struct in_device *in_dev;
struct inet_peer *peer;
unsigned long now;
struct net *net;
bool send;
int code;
if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
if (!dev)
goto out;
}
in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
/* IP on this device is disabled. */
if (!in_dev)
goto out;
net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
switch (rt->dst.error) {
case EHOSTUNREACH:
__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
break;
case ENETUNREACH:
__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
break;
}
goto out;
}
switch (rt->dst.error) {
case EINVAL:
default:
goto out;
case EHOSTUNREACH:
code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
break;
case ENETUNREACH:
code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
break;
case EACCES:
code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
break;
}
peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
send = true;
if (peer) {
now = jiffies;
peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
peer->rate_last = now;
if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
else
send = false;
inet_putpeer(peer);
}
if (send)