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yolo.py
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yolo.py
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import colorsys
import os
import time
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont
from nets.yolo import YoloBody
from utils.utils import (cvtColor, get_anchors, get_classes, preprocess_input,
resize_image)
from utils.utils_bbox import DecodeBox
'''
训练自己的数据集必看注释！
'''
class YOLO(object):
_defaults = {
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 使用自己训练好的模型进行预测一定要修改model_path和classes_path！
# model_path指向logs文件夹下的权值文件，classes_path指向model_data下的txt
#
# 训练好后logs文件夹下存在多个权值文件，选择验证集损失较低的即可。
# 验证集损失较低不代表mAP较高，仅代表该权值在验证集上泛化性能较好。
# 如果出现shape不匹配，同时要注意训练时的model_path和classes_path参数的修改
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
"model_path" : 'model_data/yolov5_s.pth',
"classes_path" : 'model_data/coco_classes.txt',
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# anchors_path代表先验框对应的txt文件，一般不修改。
# anchors_mask用于帮助代码找到对应的先验框，一般不修改。
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
"anchors_path" : 'model_data/yolo_anchors.txt',
"anchors_mask" : [[6, 7, 8], [3, 4, 5], [0, 1, 2]],
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 输入图片的大小，必须为32的倍数。
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
"input_shape" : [640, 640],
#------------------------------------------------------#
# 所使用的YoloV5的版本。s、m、l、x
#------------------------------------------------------#
"phi" : 's',
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 只有得分大于置信度的预测框会被保留下来
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
"confidence" : 0.5,
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 非极大抑制所用到的nms_iou大小
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
"nms_iou" : 0.3,
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 该变量用于控制是否使用letterbox_image对输入图像进行不失真的resize，
# 在多次测试后，发现关闭letterbox_image直接resize的效果更好
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
"letterbox_image" : True,
#-------------------------------#
# 是否使用Cuda
# 没有GPU可以设置成False
#-------------------------------#
"cuda" : True,
}
@classmethod
def get_defaults(cls, n):
if n in cls._defaults:
return cls._defaults[n]
else:
return "Unrecognized attribute name '" + n + "'"
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 初始化YOLO
#---------------------------------------------------#
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.__dict__.update(self._defaults)
for name, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, name, value)
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 获得种类和先验框的数量
#---------------------------------------------------#
self.class_names, self.num_classes = get_classes(self.classes_path)
self.anchors, self.num_anchors = get_anchors(self.anchors_path)
self.bbox_util = DecodeBox(self.anchors, self.num_classes, (self.input_shape[0], self.input_shape[1]), self.anchors_mask)
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 画框设置不同的颜色
#---------------------------------------------------#
hsv_tuples = [(x / self.num_classes, 1., 1.) for x in range(self.num_classes)]
self.colors = list(map(lambda x: colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(*x), hsv_tuples))
self.colors = list(map(lambda x: (int(x[0] * 255), int(x[1] * 255), int(x[2] * 255)), self.colors))
self.generate()
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 生成模型
#---------------------------------------------------#
def generate(self):
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 建立yolo模型，载入yolo模型的权重
#---------------------------------------------------#
self.net = YoloBody(self.anchors_mask, self.num_classes, self.phi)
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
self.net.load_state_dict(torch.load(self.model_path, map_location=device))
self.net = self.net.eval()
print('{} model, anchors, and classes loaded.'.format(self.model_path))
if self.cuda:
self.net = nn.DataParallel(self.net)
self.net = self.net.cuda()
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 检测图片
#---------------------------------------------------#
def detect_image(self, image, crop = False):
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 计算输入图片的高和宽
#---------------------------------------------------#
image_shape = np.array(np.shape(image)[0:2])
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 在这里将图像转换成RGB图像，防止灰度图在预测时报错。
# 代码仅仅支持RGB图像的预测，所有其它类型的图像都会转化成RGB
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image = cvtColor(image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 给图像增加灰条，实现不失真的resize
# 也可以直接resize进行识别
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = resize_image(image, (self.input_shape[1], self.input_shape[0]), self.letterbox_image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 添加上batch_size维度
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = np.expand_dims(np.transpose(preprocess_input(np.array(image_data, dtype='float32')), (2, 0, 1)), 0)
with torch.no_grad():
images = torch.from_numpy(image_data)
if self.cuda:
images = images.cuda()
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将图像输入网络当中进行预测！
#---------------------------------------------------------#
outputs = self.net(images)
outputs = self.bbox_util.decode_box(outputs)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将预测框进行堆叠，然后进行非极大抑制
#---------------------------------------------------------#
results = self.bbox_util.non_max_suppression(torch.cat(outputs, 1), self.num_classes, self.input_shape,
image_shape, self.letterbox_image, conf_thres = self.confidence, nms_thres = self.nms_iou)
if results[0] is None:
return image
top_label = np.array(results[0][:, 6], dtype = 'int32')
top_conf = results[0][:, 4] * results[0][:, 5]
top_boxes = results[0][:, :4]
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 设置字体与边框厚度
#---------------------------------------------------------#
font = ImageFont.truetype(font='model_data/simhei.ttf', size=np.floor(3e-2 * image.size[1] + 0.5).astype('int32'))
thickness = int(max((image.size[0] + image.size[1]) // np.mean(self.input_shape), 1))
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 是否进行目标的裁剪
#---------------------------------------------------------#
if crop:
for i, c in list(enumerate(top_boxes)):
top, left, bottom, right = top_boxes[i]
top = max(0, np.floor(top).astype('int32'))
left = max(0, np.floor(left).astype('int32'))
bottom = min(image.size[1], np.floor(bottom).astype('int32'))
right = min(image.size[0], np.floor(right).astype('int32'))
dir_save_path = "img_crop"
if not os.path.exists(dir_save_path):
os.makedirs(dir_save_path)
crop_image = image.crop([left, top, right, bottom])
crop_image.save(os.path.join(dir_save_path, "crop_" + str(i) + ".png"), quality=95, subsampling=0)
print("save crop_" + str(i) + ".png to " + dir_save_path)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 图像绘制
#---------------------------------------------------------#
for i, c in list(enumerate(top_label)):
predicted_class = self.class_names[int(c)]
box = top_boxes[i]
score = top_conf[i]
top, left, bottom, right = box
top = max(0, np.floor(top).astype('int32'))
left = max(0, np.floor(left).astype('int32'))
bottom = min(image.size[1], np.floor(bottom).astype('int32'))
right = min(image.size[0], np.floor(right).astype('int32'))
label = '{} {:.2f}'.format(predicted_class, score)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
label_size = draw.textsize(label, font)
label = label.encode('utf-8')
print(label, top, left, bottom, right)
if top - label_size[1] >= 0:
text_origin = np.array([left, top - label_size[1]])
else:
text_origin = np.array([left, top + 1])
for i in range(thickness):
draw.rectangle([left + i, top + i, right - i, bottom - i], outline=self.colors[c])
draw.rectangle([tuple(text_origin), tuple(text_origin + label_size)], fill=self.colors[c])
draw.text(text_origin, str(label,'UTF-8'), fill=(0, 0, 0), font=font)
del draw
return image
def get_FPS(self, image, test_interval):
image_shape = np.array(np.shape(image)[0:2])
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 在这里将图像转换成RGB图像，防止灰度图在预测时报错。
# 代码仅仅支持RGB图像的预测，所有其它类型的图像都会转化成RGB
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image = cvtColor(image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 给图像增加灰条，实现不失真的resize
# 也可以直接resize进行识别
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = resize_image(image, (self.input_shape[1], self.input_shape[0]), self.letterbox_image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 添加上batch_size维度
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = np.expand_dims(np.transpose(preprocess_input(np.array(image_data, dtype='float32')), (2, 0, 1)), 0)
with torch.no_grad():
images = torch.from_numpy(image_data)
if self.cuda:
images = images.cuda()
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将图像输入网络当中进行预测！
#---------------------------------------------------------#
outputs = self.net(images)
outputs = self.bbox_util.decode_box(outputs)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将预测框进行堆叠，然后进行非极大抑制
#---------------------------------------------------------#
results = self.bbox_util.non_max_suppression(torch.cat(outputs, 1), self.num_classes, self.input_shape,
image_shape, self.letterbox_image, conf_thres=self.confidence, nms_thres=self.nms_iou)
t1 = time.time()
for _ in range(test_interval):
with torch.no_grad():
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将图像输入网络当中进行预测！
#---------------------------------------------------------#
outputs = self.net(images)
outputs = self.bbox_util.decode_box(outputs)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将预测框进行堆叠，然后进行非极大抑制
#---------------------------------------------------------#
results = self.bbox_util.non_max_suppression(torch.cat(outputs, 1), self.num_classes, self.input_shape,
image_shape, self.letterbox_image, conf_thres=self.confidence, nms_thres=self.nms_iou)
t2 = time.time()
tact_time = (t2 - t1) / test_interval
return tact_time
def get_map_txt(self, image_id, image, class_names, map_out_path):
f = open(os.path.join(map_out_path, "detection-results/"+image_id+".txt"), "w", encoding='utf-8')
image_shape = np.array(np.shape(image)[0:2])
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 在这里将图像转换成RGB图像，防止灰度图在预测时报错。
# 代码仅仅支持RGB图像的预测，所有其它类型的图像都会转化成RGB
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image = cvtColor(image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 给图像增加灰条，实现不失真的resize
# 也可以直接resize进行识别
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = resize_image(image, (self.input_shape[1], self.input_shape[0]), self.letterbox_image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 添加上batch_size维度
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = np.expand_dims(np.transpose(preprocess_input(np.array(image_data, dtype='float32')), (2, 0, 1)), 0)
with torch.no_grad():
images = torch.from_numpy(image_data)
if self.cuda:
images = images.cuda()
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将图像输入网络当中进行预测！
#---------------------------------------------------------#
outputs = self.net(images)
outputs = self.bbox_util.decode_box(outputs)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将预测框进行堆叠，然后进行非极大抑制
#---------------------------------------------------------#
results = self.bbox_util.non_max_suppression(torch.cat(outputs, 1), self.num_classes, self.input_shape,
image_shape, self.letterbox_image, conf_thres = self.confidence, nms_thres = self.nms_iou)
if results[0] is None:
return
top_label = np.array(results[0][:, 6], dtype = 'int32')
top_conf = results[0][:, 4] * results[0][:, 5]
top_boxes = results[0][:, :4]
for i, c in list(enumerate(top_label)):
predicted_class = self.class_names[int(c)]
box = top_boxes[i]
score = str(top_conf[i])
top, left, bottom, right = box
if predicted_class not in class_names:
continue
f.write("%s %s %s %s %s %s\n" % (predicted_class, score[:6], str(int(left)), str(int(top)), str(int(right)),str(int(bottom))))
f.close()
return