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ssd.py
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ssd.py
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import colorsys
import os
import time
import warnings
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from nets.ssd import SSD300
from utils.anchors import get_anchors
from utils.utils import cvtColor, get_classes, resize_image, preprocess_input
from utils.utils_bbox import BBoxUtility
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
#--------------------------------------------#
# 使用自己训练好的模型预测需要修改3个参数
# model_path、backbone和classes_path都需要修改！
# 如果出现shape不匹配
# 一定要注意训练时的config里面的num_classes、
# model_path和classes_path参数的修改
#--------------------------------------------#
class SSD(object):
_defaults = {
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 使用自己训练好的模型进行预测一定要修改model_path和classes_path！
# model_path指向logs文件夹下的权值文件，classes_path指向model_data下的txt
#
# 训练好后logs文件夹下存在多个权值文件，选择验证集损失较低的即可。
# 验证集损失较低不代表mAP较高，仅代表该权值在验证集上泛化性能较好。
# 如果出现shape不匹配，同时要注意训练时的model_path和classes_path参数的修改
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
"model_path" : 'model_data/ssd_weights.pth',
"classes_path" : 'model_data/voc_classes.txt',
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 用于预测的图像大小，和train时使用同一个即可
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
"input_shape" : [300, 300],
#-------------------------------#
# 主干网络的选择
# vgg或者mobilenetv2
#-------------------------------#
"backbone" : "vgg",
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 只有得分大于置信度的预测框会被保留下来
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
"confidence" : 0.5,
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 非极大抑制所用到的nms_iou大小
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
"nms_iou" : 0.45,
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 用于指定先验框的大小
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
'anchors_size' : [30, 60, 111, 162, 213, 264, 315],
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 该变量用于控制是否使用letterbox_image对输入图像进行不失真的resize，
# 在多次测试后，发现关闭letterbox_image直接resize的效果更好
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#
"letterbox_image" : False,
#-------------------------------#
# 是否使用Cuda
# 没有GPU可以设置成False
#-------------------------------#
"cuda" : True,
}
@classmethod
def get_defaults(cls, n):
if n in cls._defaults:
return cls._defaults[n]
else:
return "Unrecognized attribute name '" + n + "'"
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 初始化ssd
#---------------------------------------------------#
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.__dict__.update(self._defaults)
for name, value in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, name, value)
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 计算总的类的数量
#---------------------------------------------------#
self.class_names, self.num_classes = get_classes(self.classes_path)
self.anchors = torch.from_numpy(get_anchors(self.input_shape, self.anchors_size, self.backbone)).type(torch.FloatTensor)
if self.cuda:
self.anchors = self.anchors.cuda()
self.num_classes = self.num_classes + 1
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 画框设置不同的颜色
#---------------------------------------------------#
hsv_tuples = [(x / self.num_classes, 1., 1.) for x in range(self.num_classes)]
self.colors = list(map(lambda x: colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(*x), hsv_tuples))
self.colors = list(map(lambda x: (int(x[0] * 255), int(x[1] * 255), int(x[2] * 255)), self.colors))
self.bbox_util = BBoxUtility(self.num_classes)
self.generate()
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 载入模型
#---------------------------------------------------#
def generate(self):
#-------------------------------#
# 载入模型与权值
#-------------------------------#
self.net = SSD300(self.num_classes, self.backbone)
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
self.net.load_state_dict(torch.load(self.model_path, map_location=device))
self.net = self.net.eval()
print('{} model, anchors, and classes loaded.'.format(self.model_path))
if self.cuda:
self.net = torch.nn.DataParallel(self.net)
cudnn.benchmark = True
self.net = self.net.cuda()
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 检测图片
#---------------------------------------------------#
def detect_image(self, image):
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 计算输入图片的高和宽
#---------------------------------------------------#
image_shape = np.array(np.shape(image)[0:2])
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 在这里将图像转换成RGB图像，防止灰度图在预测时报错。
# 代码仅仅支持RGB图像的预测，所有其它类型的图像都会转化成RGB
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image = cvtColor(image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 给图像增加灰条，实现不失真的resize
# 也可以直接resize进行识别
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = resize_image(image, (self.input_shape[1], self.input_shape[0]), self.letterbox_image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 添加上batch_size维度，图片预处理，归一化。
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = np.expand_dims(np.transpose(preprocess_input(np.array(image_data, dtype='float32')), (2, 0, 1)), 0)
with torch.no_grad():
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 转化成torch的形式
#---------------------------------------------------#
images = torch.from_numpy(image_data).type(torch.FloatTensor)
if self.cuda:
images = images.cuda()
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将图像输入网络当中进行预测！
#---------------------------------------------------------#
outputs = self.net(images)
#-----------------------------------------------------------#
# 将预测结果进行解码
#-----------------------------------------------------------#
results = self.bbox_util.decode_box(outputs, self.anchors, image_shape, self.input_shape, self.letterbox_image,
nms_iou = self.nms_iou, confidence = self.confidence)
#--------------------------------------#
# 如果没有检测到物体，则返回原图
#--------------------------------------#
if len(results[0]) <= 0:
return image
top_label = np.array(results[0][:, 4], dtype = 'int32')
top_conf = results[0][:, 5]
top_boxes = results[0][:, :4]
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 设置字体与边框厚度
#---------------------------------------------------------#
font = ImageFont.truetype(font='model_data/simhei.ttf', size=np.floor(3e-2 * np.shape(image)[1] + 0.5).astype('int32'))
thickness = max((np.shape(image)[0] + np.shape(image)[1]) // self.input_shape[0], 1)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 图像绘制
#---------------------------------------------------------#
for i, c in list(enumerate(top_label)):
predicted_class = self.class_names[int(c)]
box = top_boxes[i]
score = top_conf[i]
top, left, bottom, right = box
top = max(0, np.floor(top).astype('int32'))
left = max(0, np.floor(left).astype('int32'))
bottom = min(image.size[1], np.floor(bottom).astype('int32'))
right = min(image.size[0], np.floor(right).astype('int32'))
label = '{} {:.2f}'.format(predicted_class, score)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
label_size = draw.textsize(label, font)
label = label.encode('utf-8')
print(label, top, left, bottom, right)
if top - label_size[1] >= 0:
text_origin = np.array([left, top - label_size[1]])
else:
text_origin = np.array([left, top + 1])
for i in range(thickness):
draw.rectangle([left + i, top + i, right - i, bottom - i], outline=self.colors[c])
draw.rectangle([tuple(text_origin), tuple(text_origin + label_size)], fill=self.colors[c])
draw.text(text_origin, str(label,'UTF-8'), fill=(0, 0, 0), font=font)
del draw
return image
def get_FPS(self, image, test_interval):
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 计算输入图片的高和宽
#---------------------------------------------------#
image_shape = np.array(np.shape(image)[0:2])
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 在这里将图像转换成RGB图像，防止灰度图在预测时报错。
# 代码仅仅支持RGB图像的预测，所有其它类型的图像都会转化成RGB
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image = cvtColor(image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 给图像增加灰条，实现不失真的resize
# 也可以直接resize进行识别
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = resize_image(image, (self.input_shape[1], self.input_shape[0]), self.letterbox_image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 添加上batch_size维度，图片预处理，归一化。
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = np.expand_dims(np.transpose(preprocess_input(np.array(image_data, dtype='float32')), (2, 0, 1)), 0)
with torch.no_grad():
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 转化成torch的形式
#---------------------------------------------------#
images = torch.from_numpy(image_data).type(torch.FloatTensor)
if self.cuda:
images = images.cuda()
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将图像输入网络当中进行预测！
#---------------------------------------------------------#
outputs = self.net(images)
#-----------------------------------------------------------#
# 将预测结果进行解码
#-----------------------------------------------------------#
results = self.bbox_util.decode_box(outputs, self.anchors, image_shape, self.input_shape, self.letterbox_image,
nms_iou = self.nms_iou, confidence = self.confidence)
t1 = time.time()
for _ in range(test_interval):
with torch.no_grad():
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将图像输入网络当中进行预测！
#---------------------------------------------------------#
outputs = self.net(images)
#-----------------------------------------------------------#
# 将预测结果进行解码
#-----------------------------------------------------------#
results = self.bbox_util.decode_box(outputs, self.anchors, image_shape, self.input_shape, self.letterbox_image,
nms_iou = self.nms_iou, confidence = self.confidence)
t2 = time.time()
tact_time = (t2 - t1) / test_interval
return tact_time
def get_map_txt(self, image_id, image, class_names, map_out_path):
f = open(os.path.join(map_out_path, "detection-results/"+image_id+".txt"),"w")
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 计算输入图片的高和宽
#---------------------------------------------------#
image_shape = np.array(np.shape(image)[0:2])
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 在这里将图像转换成RGB图像，防止灰度图在预测时报错。
# 代码仅仅支持RGB图像的预测，所有其它类型的图像都会转化成RGB
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image = cvtColor(image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 给图像增加灰条，实现不失真的resize
# 也可以直接resize进行识别
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = resize_image(image, (self.input_shape[1], self.input_shape[0]), self.letterbox_image)
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 添加上batch_size维度，图片预处理，归一化。
#---------------------------------------------------------#
image_data = np.expand_dims(np.transpose(preprocess_input(np.array(image_data, dtype='float32')), (2, 0, 1)), 0)
with torch.no_grad():
#---------------------------------------------------#
# 转化成torch的形式
#---------------------------------------------------#
images = torch.from_numpy(image_data).type(torch.FloatTensor)
if self.cuda:
images = images.cuda()
#---------------------------------------------------------#
# 将图像输入网络当中进行预测！
#---------------------------------------------------------#
outputs = self.net(images)
#-----------------------------------------------------------#
# 将预测结果进行解码
#-----------------------------------------------------------#
results = self.bbox_util.decode_box(outputs, self.anchors, image_shape, self.input_shape, self.letterbox_image,
nms_iou = self.nms_iou, confidence = self.confidence)
#--------------------------------------#
# 如果没有检测到物体，则返回原图
#--------------------------------------#
if len(results[0]) <= 0:
return
top_label = np.array(results[0][:, 4], dtype = 'int32')
top_conf = results[0][:, 5]
top_boxes = results[0][:, :4]
for i, c in list(enumerate(top_label)):
predicted_class = self.class_names[int(c)]
box = top_boxes[i]
score = str(top_conf[i])
top, left, bottom, right = box
if predicted_class not in class_names:
continue
f.write("%s %s %s %s %s %s\n" % (predicted_class, score[:6], str(int(left)), str(int(top)), str(int(right)),str(int(bottom))))
f.close()
return