vo_x11.c

/*
 * Original author: Aaron Holtzman <aholtzma@ess.engr.uvic.ca>
 *
 * This file is part of mpv.
 *
 * mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with mpv.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <libswscale/swscale.h>

#include "vo.h"
#include "video/csputils.h"
#include "video/mp_image.h"

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include "present_sync.h"
#include "x11_common.h"

#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>

#include "sub/osd.h"
#include "sub/draw_bmp.h"

#include "video/sws_utils.h"
#include "video/fmt-conversion.h"

#include "common/msg.h"
#include "input/input.h"
#include "options/options.h"
#include "osdep/timer.h"

struct priv {
    struct vo *vo;

    struct mp_image *original_image;

    XImage *myximage[2];
    struct mp_image mp_ximages[2];
    int depth;
    GC gc;

    uint32_t image_width;
    uint32_t image_height;

    struct mp_rect src;
    struct mp_rect dst;
    struct mp_osd_res osd;

    struct mp_sws_context *sws;

    XVisualInfo vinfo;

    int current_buf;

    int Shmem_Flag;
    XShmSegmentInfo Shminfo[2];
    int Shm_Warned_Slow;
};

static bool resize(struct vo *vo);

static bool getMyXImage(struct priv *p, int foo)
{
    struct vo *vo = p->vo;
    if (vo->x11->display_is_local && XShmQueryExtension(vo->x11->display)) {
        p->Shmem_Flag = 1;
        vo->x11->ShmCompletionEvent = XShmGetEventBase(vo->x11->display)
                                    + ShmCompletion;
    } else {
        p->Shmem_Flag = 0;
        MP_WARN(vo, "Shared memory not supported\nReverting to normal Xlib\n");
    }

    if (p->Shmem_Flag) {
        p->myximage[foo] =
            XShmCreateImage(vo->x11->display, p->vinfo.visual, p->depth,
                            ZPixmap, NULL, &p->Shminfo[foo], p->image_width,
                            p->image_height);
        if (p->myximage[foo] == NULL) {
            MP_WARN(vo, "Shared memory error,disabling ( Ximage error )\n");
            goto shmemerror;
        }
        p->Shminfo[foo].shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,
                                       p->myximage[foo]->bytes_per_line *
                                       p->myximage[foo]->height,
                                       IPC_CREAT | 0777);
        if (p->Shminfo[foo].shmid < 0) {
            XDestroyImage(p->myximage[foo]);
            MP_WARN(vo, "Shared memory error,disabling ( seg id error )\n");
            goto shmemerror;
        }
        p->Shminfo[foo].shmaddr = (char *) shmat(p->Shminfo[foo].shmid, 0, 0);

        if (p->Shminfo[foo].shmaddr == ((char *) -1)) {
            XDestroyImage(p->myximage[foo]);
            MP_WARN(vo, "Shared memory error,disabling ( address error )\n");
            goto shmemerror;
        }
        p->myximage[foo]->data = p->Shminfo[foo].shmaddr;
        p->Shminfo[foo].readOnly = False;
        XShmAttach(vo->x11->display, &p->Shminfo[foo]);

        XSync(vo->x11->display, False);

        shmctl(p->Shminfo[foo].shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
    } else {
shmemerror:
        p->Shmem_Flag = 0;

        MP_VERBOSE(vo, "Not using SHM.\n");
        p->myximage[foo] =
            XCreateImage(vo->x11->display, p->vinfo.visual, p->depth, ZPixmap,
                         0, NULL, p->image_width, p->image_height, 8, 0);
        if (p->myximage[foo]) {
            p->myximage[foo]->data =
                calloc(1, p->myximage[foo]->bytes_per_line * p->image_height + 32);
        }
        if (!p->myximage[foo] || !p->myximage[foo]->data) {
            MP_WARN(vo, "could not allocate image");
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

static void freeMyXImage(struct priv *p, int foo)
{
    struct vo *vo = p->vo;
    if (p->Shmem_Flag) {
        XShmDetach(vo->x11->display, &p->Shminfo[foo]);
        XDestroyImage(p->myximage[foo]);
        shmdt(p->Shminfo[foo].shmaddr);
    } else {
        if (p->myximage[foo]) {
            // XDestroyImage() would free the data too since XFree() just calls
            // free(), but do it ourselves for portability reasons
            free(p->myximage[foo]->data);
            p->myximage[foo]->data = NULL;
            XDestroyImage(p->myximage[foo]);
        }
    }
    p->myximage[foo] = NULL;
}

#define MAKE_MASK(comp) (((1ul << (comp).size) - 1) << (comp).offset)

static int reconfig(struct vo *vo, struct mp_image_params *fmt)
{
    vo_x11_config_vo_window(vo);

    if (!resize(vo))
        return -1;

    return 0;
}

static bool resize(struct vo *vo)
{
    struct priv *p = vo->priv;

    // Attempt to align. We don't know the size in bytes yet (????), so just
    // assume worst case (1 byte per pixel).
    int nw = MPMAX(1, MP_ALIGN_UP(vo->dwidth, MP_IMAGE_BYTE_ALIGN));
    int nh = MPMAX(1, vo->dheight);

    if (nw > p->image_width || nh > p->image_height) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            freeMyXImage(p, i);

        p->image_width = nw;
        p->image_height = nh;

        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            if (!getMyXImage(p, i)) {
                p->image_width = 0;
                p->image_height = 0;
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    int mpfmt = 0;
    for (int fmt = IMGFMT_START; fmt < IMGFMT_END; fmt++) {
        struct mp_imgfmt_desc desc = mp_imgfmt_get_desc(fmt);
        if ((desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_HAS_COMPS) && desc.num_planes == 1 &&
            (desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_COLOR_MASK) == MP_IMGFLAG_COLOR_RGB &&
            (desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_TYPE_MASK) == MP_IMGFLAG_TYPE_UINT &&
            (desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_NE) && !(desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_ALPHA) &&
            desc.bpp[0] <= 8 * sizeof(unsigned long) &&
            p->myximage[0]->bits_per_pixel == desc.bpp[0] &&
            p->myximage[0]->byte_order == MP_SELECT_LE_BE(LSBFirst, MSBFirst))
        {
            // desc.comps[] uses little endian bit offsets, so "swap" the
            // offsets here.
            if (MP_SELECT_LE_BE(0, 1)) {
                // Except for formats that use byte swapping; for these, the
                // offsets are in native endian. There is no way to distinguish
                // which one a given format is (could even be both), and using
                // mp_find_other_endian() is just a guess.
                if (!mp_find_other_endian(fmt)) {
                    for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
                        desc.comps[c].offset =
                            desc.bpp[0] - desc.comps[c].size -desc.comps[c].offset;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (p->myximage[0]->red_mask == MAKE_MASK(desc.comps[0]) &&
                p->myximage[0]->green_mask == MAKE_MASK(desc.comps[1]) &&
                p->myximage[0]->blue_mask == MAKE_MASK(desc.comps[2]))
            {
                mpfmt = fmt;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (!mpfmt) {
        MP_ERR(vo, "X server image format not supported, use another VO.\n");
        return false;
    }
    MP_VERBOSE(vo, "Using mp format: %s\n", mp_imgfmt_to_name(mpfmt));

    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        struct mp_image *img = &p->mp_ximages[i];
        *img = (struct mp_image){0};
        mp_image_setfmt(img, mpfmt);
        mp_image_set_size(img, p->image_width, p->image_height);
        img->planes[0] = p->myximage[i]->data;
        img->stride[0] = p->myximage[i]->bytes_per_line;

        mp_image_params_guess_csp(&img->params);
    }

    vo_get_src_dst_rects(vo, &p->src, &p->dst, &p->osd);

    if (vo->params) {
        p->sws->src = *vo->params;
        p->sws->src.w = mp_rect_w(p->src);
        p->sws->src.h = mp_rect_h(p->src);

        p->sws->dst = p->mp_ximages[0].params;
        p->sws->dst.w = mp_rect_w(p->dst);
        p->sws->dst.h = mp_rect_h(p->dst);

        if (mp_sws_reinit(p->sws) < 0)
            return false;
    }

    vo->want_redraw = true;
    return true;
}

static void Display_Image(struct priv *p, XImage *myximage)
{
    struct vo *vo = p->vo;

    XImage *x_image = p->myximage[p->current_buf];

    if (p->Shmem_Flag) {
        XShmPutImage(vo->x11->display, vo->x11->window, p->gc, x_image,
                     0, 0, 0, 0, vo->dwidth, vo->dheight, True);
        vo->x11->ShmCompletionWaitCount++;
    } else {
        XPutImage(vo->x11->display, vo->x11->window, p->gc, x_image,
                  0, 0, 0, 0, vo->dwidth, vo->dheight);
    }
}

static void wait_for_completion(struct vo *vo, int max_outstanding)
{
    struct priv *ctx = vo->priv;
    struct vo_x11_state *x11 = vo->x11;
    if (ctx->Shmem_Flag) {
        while (x11->ShmCompletionWaitCount > max_outstanding) {
            if (!ctx->Shm_Warned_Slow) {
                MP_WARN(vo, "can't keep up! Waiting"
                            " for XShm completion events...\n");
                ctx->Shm_Warned_Slow = 1;
            }
            mp_sleep_ns(MP_TIME_MS_TO_NS(1));
            vo_x11_check_events(vo);
        }
    }
}

static void flip_page(struct vo *vo)
{
    struct priv *p = vo->priv;
    Display_Image(p, p->myximage[p->current_buf]);
    p->current_buf = (p->current_buf + 1) % 2;
    if (vo->x11->use_present) {
        vo_x11_present(vo);
        present_sync_swap(vo->x11->present);
    }
}

static void get_vsync(struct vo *vo, struct vo_vsync_info *info)
{
    struct vo_x11_state *x11 = vo->x11;
    if (x11->use_present)
        present_sync_get_info(x11->present, info);
}

static void draw_frame(struct vo *vo, struct vo_frame *frame)
{
    struct priv *p = vo->priv;

    wait_for_completion(vo, 1);
    bool render = vo_x11_check_visible(vo);
    if (!render)
        return;

    struct mp_image *img = &p->mp_ximages[p->current_buf];

    if (frame->current) {
        mp_image_clear_rc_inv(img, p->dst);

        struct mp_image *src = frame->current;
        struct mp_rect src_rc = p->src;
        src_rc.x0 = MP_ALIGN_DOWN(src_rc.x0, src->fmt.align_x);
        src_rc.y0 = MP_ALIGN_DOWN(src_rc.y0, src->fmt.align_y);
        mp_image_crop_rc(src, src_rc);

        struct mp_image dst = *img;
        mp_image_crop_rc(&dst, p->dst);

        mp_sws_scale(p->sws, &dst, src);
    } else {
        mp_image_clear(img, 0, 0, img->w, img->h);
    }

    osd_draw_on_image(vo->osd, p->osd, frame->current ? frame->current->pts : 0, 0, img);

    if (frame->current != p->original_image)
        p->original_image = frame->current;
}

static int query_format(struct vo *vo, int format)
{
    struct priv *p = vo->priv;
    if (mp_sws_supports_formats(p->sws, IMGFMT_RGB0, format))
        return 1;
    return 0;
}

static void uninit(struct vo *vo)
{
    struct priv *p = vo->priv;
    if (p->myximage[0])
        freeMyXImage(p, 0);
    if (p->myximage[1])
        freeMyXImage(p, 1);
    if (p->gc)
        XFreeGC(vo->x11->display, p->gc);

    vo_x11_uninit(vo);
}

static int preinit(struct vo *vo)
{
    struct priv *p = vo->priv;
    p->vo = vo;
    p->sws = mp_sws_alloc(vo);
    p->sws->log = vo->log;
    mp_sws_enable_cmdline_opts(p->sws, vo->global);

    if (!vo_x11_init(vo))
        goto error;
    struct vo_x11_state *x11 = vo->x11;

    XWindowAttributes attribs;
    XGetWindowAttributes(x11->display, x11->rootwin, &attribs);
    p->depth = attribs.depth;

    if (!XMatchVisualInfo(x11->display, x11->screen, p->depth,
                          TrueColor, &p->vinfo))
        goto error;

    MP_VERBOSE(vo, "selected visual: %d\n", (int)p->vinfo.visualid);

    if (!vo_x11_create_vo_window(vo, &p->vinfo, "x11"))
        goto error;

    p->gc = XCreateGC(x11->display, x11->window, 0, NULL);
    MP_WARN(vo, "Warning: this legacy VO has bad performance. Consider fixing "
                "your graphics drivers, or not forcing the x11 VO.\n");
    return 0;

error:
    uninit(vo);
    return -1;
}

static int control(struct vo *vo, uint32_t request, void *data)
{
    switch (request) {
    case VOCTRL_SET_PANSCAN:
        if (vo->config_ok)
            resize(vo);
        return VO_TRUE;
    }

    int events = 0;
    int r = vo_x11_control(vo, &events, request, data);
    if (vo->config_ok && (events & (VO_EVENT_EXPOSE | VO_EVENT_RESIZE)))
        resize(vo);
    vo_event(vo, events);
    return r;
}

const struct vo_driver video_out_x11 = {
    .description = "X11 (software scaling)",
    .name = "x11",
    .priv_size = sizeof(struct priv),
    .preinit = preinit,
    .query_format = query_format,
    .reconfig = reconfig,
    .control = control,
    .draw_frame = draw_frame,
    .flip_page = flip_page,
    .get_vsync = get_vsync,
    .wakeup = vo_x11_wakeup,
    .wait_events = vo_x11_wait_events,
    .uninit = uninit,
};